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Author*Unverified author*
R Software Modulerwasp_multipleregression.wasp
Title produced by softwareMultiple Regression
Date of computationTue, 30 Aug 2022 23:06:34 +0200
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2022/Aug/30/t1661894750fdxojiaz3c8xqbc.htm/, Retrieved Mon, 17 Aug 2026 02:17:50 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730, Retrieved Mon, 17 Aug 2026 02:17:50 +0000
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Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact419
Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
-       [Multiple Regression] [regresia liniara ...] [2022-08-30 21:06:34] [d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e] [Current]
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Dataseries X:
0.15	1	0.789	518
0.15	1	0.781	478
0.15	1	1.613	508
0.15	1	1.613	495
0.15	1	2.256	453
0.15	1	2.158	449
0.15	1	1.095	491
0.12	2	1.613	295
0.12	2	1.676	274
0.12	2	2.158	316
0.12	2	2.479	285
0.12	4	0.812	164
0.12	4	1.004	91
0.12	4	1.25	243
0.12	4	1.948	191
0.12	4	0.968	152
0.12	4	1.103	97
0.12	4	1.282	119
0.12	4	1.917	144
0.12	4	1.923	118




Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time3 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time3 seconds \tabularnewline
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW]
Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Input[/C] view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Output[/C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Computing time[/C]3 seconds[/C][/ROW] [ROW]R Server[/C]Big Analytics Cloud Computing Center[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time3 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center







Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
R[t] = + 14.7514 + 3725a[t] -75.7671B[t] -8.94128v[t] + e[t]

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation \tabularnewline
R[t] =  +  14.7514 +  3725a[t] -75.7671B[t] -8.94128v[t]  + e[t] \tabularnewline
 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R[t] =  +  14.7514 +  3725a[t] -75.7671B[t] -8.94128v[t]  + e[t][/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C][/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
R[t] = + 14.7514 + 3725a[t] -75.7671B[t] -8.94128v[t] + e[t]







Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STATH0: parameter = 02-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)+14.75 199.9+7.3780e-02 0.9421 0.4711
a+3725 1203+3.0960e+00 0.006933 0.003467
B-75.77 12.86-5.8930e+00 2.268e-05 1.134e-05
v-8.941 18.35-4.8730e-01 0.6326 0.3163

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares \tabularnewline
Variable & Parameter & S.D. & T-STATH0: parameter = 0 & 2-tail p-value & 1-tail p-value \tabularnewline
(Intercept) & +14.75 &  199.9 & +7.3780e-02 &  0.9421 &  0.4711 \tabularnewline
a & +3725 &  1203 & +3.0960e+00 &  0.006933 &  0.003467 \tabularnewline
B & -75.77 &  12.86 & -5.8930e+00 &  2.268e-05 &  1.134e-05 \tabularnewline
v & -8.941 &  18.35 & -4.8730e-01 &  0.6326 &  0.3163 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=2

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Variable[/C][C]Parameter[/C][C]S.D.[/C][C]T-STATH0: parameter = 0[/C][C]2-tail p-value[/C][C]1-tail p-value[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C](Intercept)[/C][C]+14.75[/C][C] 199.9[/C][C]+7.3780e-02[/C][C] 0.9421[/C][C] 0.4711[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]a[/C][C]+3725[/C][C] 1203[/C][C]+3.0960e+00[/C][C] 0.006933[/C][C] 0.003467[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]B[/C][C]-75.77[/C][C] 12.86[/C][C]-5.8930e+00[/C][C] 2.268e-05[/C][C] 1.134e-05[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]v[/C][C]-8.941[/C][C] 18.35[/C][C]-4.8730e-01[/C][C] 0.6326[/C][C] 0.3163[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=2

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=2

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STATH0: parameter = 02-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)+14.75 199.9+7.3780e-02 0.9421 0.4711
a+3725 1203+3.0960e+00 0.006933 0.003467
B-75.77 12.86-5.8930e+00 2.268e-05 1.134e-05
v-8.941 18.35-4.8730e-01 0.6326 0.3163







Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.9749
R-squared 0.9505
Adjusted R-squared 0.9412
F-TEST (value) 102.3
F-TEST (DF numerator)3
F-TEST (DF denominator)16
p-value 1.183e-10
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation 38.3
Sum Squared Residuals 2.346e+04

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics \tabularnewline
Multiple R &  0.9749 \tabularnewline
R-squared &  0.9505 \tabularnewline
Adjusted R-squared &  0.9412 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (value) &  102.3 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (DF numerator) & 3 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (DF denominator) & 16 \tabularnewline
p-value &  1.183e-10 \tabularnewline
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics \tabularnewline
Residual Standard Deviation &  38.3 \tabularnewline
Sum Squared Residuals &  2.346e+04 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=3

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Multiple R[/C][C] 0.9749[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R-squared[/C][C] 0.9505[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Adjusted R-squared[/C][C] 0.9412[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (value)[/C][C] 102.3[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (DF numerator)[/C][C]3[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (DF denominator)[/C][C]16[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C] 1.183e-10[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Residual Standard Deviation[/C][C] 38.3[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Sum Squared Residuals[/C][C] 2.346e+04[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=3

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=3

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.9749
R-squared 0.9505
Adjusted R-squared 0.9412
F-TEST (value) 102.3
F-TEST (DF numerator)3
F-TEST (DF denominator)16
p-value 1.183e-10
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation 38.3
Sum Squared Residuals 2.346e+04







Menu of Residual Diagnostics
DescriptionLink
HistogramCompute
Central TendencyCompute
QQ PlotCompute
Kernel Density PlotCompute
Skewness/Kurtosis TestCompute
Skewness-Kurtosis PlotCompute
Harrell-Davis PlotCompute
Bootstrap Plot -- Central TendencyCompute
Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central TendencyCompute
(Partial) Autocorrelation PlotCompute
Spectral AnalysisCompute
Tukey lambda PPCC PlotCompute
Box-Cox Normality PlotCompute
Summary StatisticsCompute

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Menu of Residual Diagnostics \tabularnewline
Description & Link \tabularnewline
Histogram & Compute \tabularnewline
Central Tendency & Compute \tabularnewline
QQ Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Kernel Density Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Skewness/Kurtosis Test & Compute \tabularnewline
Skewness-Kurtosis Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Harrell-Davis Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency & Compute \tabularnewline
Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency & Compute \tabularnewline
(Partial) Autocorrelation Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Spectral Analysis & Compute \tabularnewline
Tukey lambda PPCC Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Box-Cox Normality Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Summary Statistics & Compute \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=4

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Menu of Residual Diagnostics[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Description[/C][C]Link[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Histogram[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Central Tendency[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]QQ Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Kernel Density Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Skewness/Kurtosis Test[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Skewness-Kurtosis Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Harrell-Davis Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C](Partial) Autocorrelation Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Spectral Analysis[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Tukey lambda PPCC Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Box-Cox Normality Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Summary Statistics[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=4

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=4

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Menu of Residual Diagnostics
DescriptionLink
HistogramCompute
Central TendencyCompute
QQ PlotCompute
Kernel Density PlotCompute
Skewness/Kurtosis TestCompute
Skewness-Kurtosis PlotCompute
Harrell-Davis PlotCompute
Bootstrap Plot -- Central TendencyCompute
Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central TendencyCompute
(Partial) Autocorrelation PlotCompute
Spectral AnalysisCompute
Tukey lambda PPCC PlotCompute
Box-Cox Normality PlotCompute
Summary StatisticsCompute







Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolationForecastResidualsPrediction Error
1 518 490.7 27.32
2 478 490.8-12.75
3 508 483.3 24.69
4 495 483.3 11.69
5 453 477.6-24.56
6 449 478.4-29.44
7 491 487.9 3.056
8 295 295.8-0.7949
9 274 295.2-21.23
10 316 290.9 25.08
11 285 288.1-3.052
12 164 151.4 12.58
13 91 149.7-58.71
14 243 147.5 95.49
15 191 141.3 49.73
16 152 150 1.972
17 97 148.8-51.82
18 119 147.2-28.22
19 144 141.5 2.458
20 118 141.5-23.49

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals \tabularnewline
Time or Index & Actuals & InterpolationForecast & ResidualsPrediction Error \tabularnewline
1 &  518 &  490.7 &  27.32 \tabularnewline
2 &  478 &  490.8 & -12.75 \tabularnewline
3 &  508 &  483.3 &  24.69 \tabularnewline
4 &  495 &  483.3 &  11.69 \tabularnewline
5 &  453 &  477.6 & -24.56 \tabularnewline
6 &  449 &  478.4 & -29.44 \tabularnewline
7 &  491 &  487.9 &  3.056 \tabularnewline
8 &  295 &  295.8 & -0.7949 \tabularnewline
9 &  274 &  295.2 & -21.23 \tabularnewline
10 &  316 &  290.9 &  25.08 \tabularnewline
11 &  285 &  288.1 & -3.052 \tabularnewline
12 &  164 &  151.4 &  12.58 \tabularnewline
13 &  91 &  149.7 & -58.71 \tabularnewline
14 &  243 &  147.5 &  95.49 \tabularnewline
15 &  191 &  141.3 &  49.73 \tabularnewline
16 &  152 &  150 &  1.972 \tabularnewline
17 &  97 &  148.8 & -51.82 \tabularnewline
18 &  119 &  147.2 & -28.22 \tabularnewline
19 &  144 &  141.5 &  2.458 \tabularnewline
20 &  118 &  141.5 & -23.49 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=5

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Time or Index[/C][C]Actuals[/C][C]InterpolationForecast[/C][C]ResidualsPrediction Error[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]1[/C][C] 518[/C][C] 490.7[/C][C] 27.32[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]2[/C][C] 478[/C][C] 490.8[/C][C]-12.75[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]3[/C][C] 508[/C][C] 483.3[/C][C] 24.69[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]4[/C][C] 495[/C][C] 483.3[/C][C] 11.69[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]5[/C][C] 453[/C][C] 477.6[/C][C]-24.56[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]6[/C][C] 449[/C][C] 478.4[/C][C]-29.44[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]7[/C][C] 491[/C][C] 487.9[/C][C] 3.056[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]8[/C][C] 295[/C][C] 295.8[/C][C]-0.7949[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]9[/C][C] 274[/C][C] 295.2[/C][C]-21.23[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]10[/C][C] 316[/C][C] 290.9[/C][C] 25.08[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]11[/C][C] 285[/C][C] 288.1[/C][C]-3.052[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]12[/C][C] 164[/C][C] 151.4[/C][C] 12.58[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]13[/C][C] 91[/C][C] 149.7[/C][C]-58.71[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]14[/C][C] 243[/C][C] 147.5[/C][C] 95.49[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]15[/C][C] 191[/C][C] 141.3[/C][C] 49.73[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]16[/C][C] 152[/C][C] 150[/C][C] 1.972[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]17[/C][C] 97[/C][C] 148.8[/C][C]-51.82[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]18[/C][C] 119[/C][C] 147.2[/C][C]-28.22[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]19[/C][C] 144[/C][C] 141.5[/C][C] 2.458[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]20[/C][C] 118[/C][C] 141.5[/C][C]-23.49[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=5

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=5

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolationForecastResidualsPrediction Error
1 518 490.7 27.32
2 478 490.8-12.75
3 508 483.3 24.69
4 495 483.3 11.69
5 453 477.6-24.56
6 449 478.4-29.44
7 491 487.9 3.056
8 295 295.8-0.7949
9 274 295.2-21.23
10 316 290.9 25.08
11 285 288.1-3.052
12 164 151.4 12.58
13 91 149.7-58.71
14 243 147.5 95.49
15 191 141.3 49.73
16 152 150 1.972
17 97 148.8-51.82
18 119 147.2-28.22
19 144 141.5 2.458
20 118 141.5-23.49







Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.59421, df1 = 2, df2 = 14, p-value = 0.5653
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.034746, df1 = 6, df2 = 10, p-value = 0.9997
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.64526, df1 = 2, df2 = 14, p-value = 0.5394

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values \tabularnewline
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.59421, df1 = 2, df2 = 14, p-value = 0.5653
\tabularnewline Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors \tabularnewline
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.034746, df1 = 6, df2 = 10, p-value = 0.9997
\tabularnewline Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components \tabularnewline
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.64526, df1 = 2, df2 = 14, p-value = 0.5394
\tabularnewline \hline \end{tabular} %Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=6

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.59421, df1 = 2, df2 = 14, p-value = 0.5653
[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.034746, df1 = 6, df2 = 10, p-value = 0.9997
[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.64526, df1 = 2, df2 = 14, p-value = 0.5394
[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=6

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=6

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.59421, df1 = 2, df2 = 14, p-value = 0.5653
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.034746, df1 = 6, df2 = 10, p-value = 0.9997
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.64526, df1 = 2, df2 = 14, p-value = 0.5394







Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)
> vif
       a        B        v 
4.041329 4.164452 1.254545 

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity) \tabularnewline
> vif
       a        B        v 
4.041329 4.164452 1.254545 
\tabularnewline \hline \end{tabular} %Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=7

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]
> vif
       a        B        v 
4.041329 4.164452 1.254545 
[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=7

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=319730&T=7

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)
> vif
       a        B        v 
4.041329 4.164452 1.254545 



Parameters (Session):
par1 = 4 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = 0 ; par6 = 12 ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 4 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = 0 ; par6 = 12 ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
par6 <- '12'
par5 <- '0'
par4 <- '0'
par3 <- 'No Linear Trend'
par2 <- 'Do not include Seasonal Dummies'
par1 <- '1'
library(lattice)
library(lmtest)
library(car)
library(MASS)
n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test
mywarning <- ''
par6 <- as.numeric(par6)
if(is.na(par6)) {
par6 <- 12
mywarning = 'Warning: you did not specify the seasonality. The seasonal period was set to s = 12.'
}
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
if(is.na(par1)) {
par1 <- 1
mywarning = 'Warning: you did not specify the column number of the endogenous series! The first column was selected by default.'
}
if (par4=='') par4 <- 0
par4 <- as.numeric(par4)
if (!is.numeric(par4)) par4 <- 0
if (par5=='') par5 <- 0
par5 <- as.numeric(par5)
if (!is.numeric(par5)) par5 <- 0
x <- na.omit(t(y))
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
(n <- n -1)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par3 == 'Seasonal Differences (s)'){
(n <- n - par6)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-Bs)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par6,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par3 == 'First and Seasonal Differences (s)'){
(n <- n -1)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
(n <- n - par6)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-Bs)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par6,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if(par4 > 0) {
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-par4,par4), dimnames=list(1:(n-par4), paste(colnames(x)[par1],'(t-',1:par4,')',sep='')))
for (i in 1:(n-par4)) {
for (j in 1:par4) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par4-j,par1]
}
}
x <- cbind(x[(par4+1):n,], x2)
n <- n - par4
}
if(par5 > 0) {
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-par5*par6,par5), dimnames=list(1:(n-par5*par6), paste(colnames(x)[par1],'(t-',1:par5,'s)',sep='')))
for (i in 1:(n-par5*par6)) {
for (j in 1:par5) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par5*par6-j*par6,par1]
}
}
x <- cbind(x[(par5*par6+1):n,], x2)
n <- n - par5*par6
}
if (par2 == 'Include Seasonal Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,par6-1), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:(par6-1)), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:(par6-1)){
x2[seq(i,n,par6),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
(k <- length(x[n,]))
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
print(x)
(k <- length(x[n,]))
head(x)
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
if (n > n25) {
kp3 <- k + 3
nmkm3 <- n - k - 3
gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3))
numgqtests <- 0
numsignificant1 <- 0
numsignificant5 <- 0
numsignificant10 <- 0
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
j <- 0
numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1
for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) {
j <- j + 1
gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value
}
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1
}
gqarr
}
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
sresid <- studres(mylm)
hist(sresid, freq=FALSE, main='Distribution of Studentized Residuals')
xfit<-seq(min(sresid),max(sresid),length=40)
yfit<-dnorm(xfit)
lines(xfit, yfit)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqPlot(mylm, main='QQ Plot')
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
print(z)
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
if (n > n25) {
bitmap(file='test9.png')
plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint')
grid()
dev.off()
}
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, signif(mysum$coefficients[i,1],6), sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, mywarning)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares', 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,1],5),format='g',flag='+'))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,2],5),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4),format='e',flag='+'))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,4],4),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,4),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(sqrt(mysum$r.squared),6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$r.squared,6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$adj.r.squared,6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$fstatistic[1],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, signif(mysum$fstatistic[2],6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, signif(mysum$fstatistic[3],6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]),6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$sigma,6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(sum(myerror*myerror),6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
myr <- as.numeric(mysum$resid)
myr
a <-table.start()
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <- table.element(a,'Menu of Residual Diagnostics',2,TRUE)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <- table.element(a,'Description',1,TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,'Link',1,TRUE)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Histogram',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_histogram.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Central Tendency',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_centraltendency.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'QQ Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_fitdistrnorm.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Kernel Density Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_density.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Skewness/Kurtosis Test',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_skewness_kurtosis.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Skewness-Kurtosis Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_skewness_kurtosis_plot.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Harrell-Davis Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_harrell_davis.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_bootstrapplot1.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_bootstrapplot.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'(Partial) Autocorrelation Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_autocorrelation.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Spectral Analysis',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_spectrum.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Tukey lambda PPCC Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_tukeylambda.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Box-Cox Normality Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_boxcoxnorm.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <- table.element(a,'Summary Statistics',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_summary1.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable7.tab')
if(n < 200) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation
Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals
Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(x[i],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(x[i]-mysum$resid[i],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$resid[i],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
if (n > n25) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable5.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant1,6))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(numsignificant1/numgqtests,6),format='g',flag=' '))
if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant5,6))
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant5/numgqtests,6))
if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant10,6))
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant10/numgqtests,6))
if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable6.tab')
}
}
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
reset_test_fitted <- resettest(mylm,power=2:3,type='fitted')
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('reset_test_fitted'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
reset_test_regressors <- resettest(mylm,power=2:3,type='regressor')
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('reset_test_regressors'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
reset_test_principal_components <- resettest(mylm,power=2:3,type='princomp')
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('reset_test_principal_components'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable8.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
vif <- vif(mylm)
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('vif'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable9.tab')