FreeStatistics.org

Free Statistics

of Irreproducible Research!

Description of Statistical Computation

Author's title

Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_correlation.wasp
Title produced by softwarePearson Correlation
Date of computationWed, 14 Dec 2016 22:21:58 +0100
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2016/Dec/14/t1481751475sfzyt28eolo8ulg.htm/, Retrieved Fri, 01 Nov 2024 03:26:45 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299733, Retrieved Fri, 01 Nov 2024 03:26:45 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact110

Tree of Dependent Computations

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
-       [Pearson Correlation] [] [2016-12-14 21:21:58] [c4ef4c70482680cab119953cba46aca4] [Current]
Feedback Forum

Post a new message

Dataset

Dataseries X:
Download CSV
Histogram
Boxplots 
10
13
14
13
14
14
12
11
12
14
13
13
12
12
13
13
12
13
10
14
10
10
14
14
13
12
12
12
10
14
8
11
10
14
12
14
13
13
13
12
10
14
11
10
13
12
13
11
10
14
7
13
15
13
14
13
11
14
12
13
14
13
12
10
12
9
12
13
13
11
12
11
12
12
13
8
13
8
13
12
15
14
11
10
14
10
15
11
12
13
12
9
14
14
12
15
11
12
11
Dataseries Y:
Download CSV
Histogram 
10
15
13
15
12
15
15
14
11
11
12
14
14
13
14
14
14
15
14
13
12
14
13
13
15
15
5
11
12
14
13
15
12
12
12
11
13
13
13
13
12
10
12
10
13
10
15
13
10
13
12
13
11
14
14
13
12
15
14
12
15
15
15
15
14
13
14
13
15
13
11
11
15
13
13
14
15
12
13
12
14
15
12
13
13
14
15
13
13
9
11
13
11
14
13
13
15
12
11

Tables (Output of Computation)





Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time5 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time5 seconds \tabularnewline
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299733&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW]
Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Input[/C] view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Output[/C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Computing time[/C]5 seconds[/C][/ROW] [ROW]R Server[/C]Big Analytics Cloud Computing Center[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299733&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299733&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time5 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center






Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data
StatisticVariable XVariable Y
Mean12.161616161616212.9494949494949
Biased Variance2.862769105193352.8156310580553
Biased Standard Deviation1.691971957567071.67798422461455
Covariance0.416408987837559
Correlation0.145187738824102
Determination0.0210794795048556
T-Test1.44524705287246
p-value (2 sided)0.151611468696689
p-value (1 sided)0.0758057343483446
95% CI of Correlation[-0.0537650908295172, 0.333053655925279]
Degrees of Freedom97
Number of Observations99

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data \tabularnewline
Statistic & Variable X & Variable Y \tabularnewline
Mean & 12.1616161616162 & 12.9494949494949 \tabularnewline
Biased Variance & 2.86276910519335 & 2.8156310580553 \tabularnewline
Biased Standard Deviation & 1.69197195756707 & 1.67798422461455 \tabularnewline
Covariance & 0.416408987837559 \tabularnewline
Correlation & 0.145187738824102 \tabularnewline
Determination & 0.0210794795048556 \tabularnewline
T-Test & 1.44524705287246 \tabularnewline
p-value (2 sided) & 0.151611468696689 \tabularnewline
p-value (1 sided) & 0.0758057343483446 \tabularnewline
95% CI of Correlation & [-0.0537650908295172, 0.333053655925279] \tabularnewline
Degrees of Freedom & 97 \tabularnewline
Number of Observations & 99 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299733&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Statistic[/C][C]Variable X[/C][C]Variable Y[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean[/C][C]12.1616161616162[/C][C]12.9494949494949[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Biased Variance[/C][C]2.86276910519335[/C][C]2.8156310580553[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Biased Standard Deviation[/C][C]1.69197195756707[/C][C]1.67798422461455[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Covariance[/C][C]0.416408987837559[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Correlation[/C][C]0.145187738824102[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Determination[/C][C]0.0210794795048556[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]T-Test[/C][C]1.44524705287246[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value (2 sided)[/C][C]0.151611468696689[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value (1 sided)[/C][C]0.0758057343483446[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]95% CI of Correlation[/C][C][-0.0537650908295172, 0.333053655925279][/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Degrees of Freedom[/C][C]97[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Number of Observations[/C][C]99[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299733&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299733&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data
StatisticVariable XVariable Y
Mean12.161616161616212.9494949494949
Biased Variance2.862769105193352.8156310580553
Biased Standard Deviation1.691971957567071.67798422461455
Covariance0.416408987837559
Correlation0.145187738824102
Determination0.0210794795048556
T-Test1.44524705287246
p-value (2 sided)0.151611468696689
p-value (1 sided)0.0758057343483446
95% CI of Correlation[-0.0537650908295172, 0.333053655925279]
Degrees of Freedom97
Number of Observations99






Normality Tests
> jarque.x
	Jarque-Bera Normality Test
data:  x
JB = 8.0347, p-value = 0.018
alternative hypothesis: greater

> jarque.y
	Jarque-Bera Normality Test
data:  y
JB = 78.228, p-value < 2.2e-16
alternative hypothesis: greater

> ad.x
	Anderson-Darling normality test
data:  x
A = 2.4269, p-value = 3.516e-06

> ad.y
	Anderson-Darling normality test
data:  y
A = 2.5642, p-value = 1.617e-06


\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Normality Tests \tabularnewline

> jarque.x
	Jarque-Bera Normality Test
data:  x
JB = 8.0347, p-value = 0.018
alternative hypothesis: greater

 \tabularnewline

> jarque.y
	Jarque-Bera Normality Test
data:  y
JB = 78.228, p-value < 2.2e-16
alternative hypothesis: greater

 \tabularnewline

> ad.x
	Anderson-Darling normality test
data:  x
A = 2.4269, p-value = 3.516e-06

 \tabularnewline

> ad.y
	Anderson-Darling normality test
data:  y
A = 2.5642, p-value = 1.617e-06

 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299733&T=2

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Normality Tests[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]
> jarque.x
	Jarque-Bera Normality Test
data:  x
JB = 8.0347, p-value = 0.018
alternative hypothesis: greater

[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]
> jarque.y
	Jarque-Bera Normality Test
data:  y
JB = 78.228, p-value < 2.2e-16
alternative hypothesis: greater

[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]
> ad.x
	Anderson-Darling normality test
data:  x
A = 2.4269, p-value = 3.516e-06

[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]
> ad.y
	Anderson-Darling normality test
data:  y
A = 2.5642, p-value = 1.617e-06

[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299733&T=2

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299733&T=2

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Normality Tests
> jarque.x
	Jarque-Bera Normality Test
data:  x
JB = 8.0347, p-value = 0.018
alternative hypothesis: greater

> jarque.y
	Jarque-Bera Normality Test
data:  y
JB = 78.228, p-value < 2.2e-16
alternative hypothesis: greater

> ad.x
	Anderson-Darling normality test
data:  x
A = 2.4269, p-value = 3.516e-06

> ad.y
	Anderson-Darling normality test
data:  y
A = 2.5642, p-value = 1.617e-06


Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code

Parameters (Session):
Parameters (R input):
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(psychometric)
x <- x[!is.na(y)]
y <- y[!is.na(y)]
y <- y[!is.na(x)]
x <- x[!is.na(x)]
bitmap(file='test1.png')
histx <- hist(x, plot=FALSE)
histy <- hist(y, plot=FALSE)
maxcounts <- max(c(histx$counts, histx$counts))
xrange <- c(min(x),max(x))
yrange <- c(min(y),max(y))
nf <- layout(matrix(c(2,0,1,3),2,2,byrow=TRUE), c(3,1), c(1,3), TRUE)
par(mar=c(4,4,1,1))
plot(x, y, xlim=xrange, ylim=yrange, xlab=xlab, ylab=ylab, sub=main)
par(mar=c(0,4,1,1))
barplot(histx$counts, axes=FALSE, ylim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0)
par(mar=c(4,0,1,1))
barplot(histy$counts, axes=FALSE, xlim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0, horiz=TRUE)
dev.off()
lx = length(x)
makebiased = (lx-1)/lx
varx = var(x)*makebiased
vary = var(y)*makebiased
corxy <- cor.test(x,y,method='pearson', na.rm = T)
cxy <- as.matrix(corxy$estimate)[1,1]
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data',3,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Statistic',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable X',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable Y',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mean(x))
a<-table.element(a,mean(y))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Biased Variance',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,varx)
a<-table.element(a,vary)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Biased Standard Deviation',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(varx))
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(vary))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Covariance',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cov(x,y),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Correlation',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Determination',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy*cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'T-Test',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,as.matrix(corxy$statistic)[1,1],2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (2 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,(p2 <- as.matrix(corxy$p.value)[1,1]),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (1 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,p2/2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'95% CI of Correlation',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,paste('[',CIr(r=cxy, n = lx, level = .95)[1],', ', CIr(r=cxy, n = lx, level = .95)[2],']',sep=''),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Degrees of Freedom',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx-2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of Observations',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
library(moments)
library(nortest)
jarque.x <- jarque.test(x)
jarque.y <- jarque.test(y)
if(lx>7) {
ad.x <- ad.test(x)
ad.y <- ad.test(y)
}
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Normality Tests',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('jarque.x'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('jarque.y'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
if(lx>7) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('ad.x'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('ad.y'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
library(car)
bitmap(file='test2.png')
qqPlot(x,main='QQplot of variable x')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
qqPlot(y,main='QQplot of variable y')
dev.off()