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Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_multipleregression.wasp
Title produced by softwareMultiple Regression
Date of computationWed, 14 Dec 2016 21:10:05 +0100
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2016/Dec/14/t14817462180l5yya4ax8hax1b.htm/, Retrieved Fri, 01 Nov 2024 03:34:33 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713, Retrieved Fri, 01 Nov 2024 03:34:33 +0000
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Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact126
Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
-       [Multiple Regression] [] [2016-12-14 20:10:05] [63a9f0ea7bb98050796b649e85481845] [Current]
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Dataseries X:
99.2	96.7	101.0
99.0	98.1	100.1
100.0	100.0	100.0
111.6	104.9	90.6
122.2	104.9	86.5
117.6	109.5	89.7
121.1	110.8	90.6
136.0	112.3	82.8
154.2	109.3	70.1
153.6	105.3	65.4
158.5	101.7	61.3
140.6	95.4	62.5
136.2	96.4	63.6
168.0	97.6	52.6
154.3	102.4	59.7
149.0	101.6	59.5
165.5	103.8	61.3




Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time7 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time7 seconds \tabularnewline
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW]
Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Input[/C] view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Output[/C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Computing time[/C]7 seconds[/C][/ROW] [ROW]R Server[/C]Big Analytics Cloud Computing Center[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time7 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center







Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
a[t] = + 130.707 + 1.06171b[t] -1.38299c[t] + e[t]

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation \tabularnewline
a[t] =  +  130.707 +  1.06171b[t] -1.38299c[t]  + e[t] \tabularnewline
 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]a[t] =  +  130.707 +  1.06171b[t] -1.38299c[t]  + e[t][/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C][/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
a[t] = + 130.707 + 1.06171b[t] -1.38299c[t] + e[t]







Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STATH0: parameter = 02-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)+130.7 27.09+4.8240e+00 0.00027 0.000135
b+1.062 0.2667+3.9810e+00 0.001365 0.0006826
c-1.383 0.08381-1.6500e+01 1.433e-10 7.163e-11

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares \tabularnewline
Variable & Parameter & S.D. & T-STATH0: parameter = 0 & 2-tail p-value & 1-tail p-value \tabularnewline
(Intercept) & +130.7 &  27.09 & +4.8240e+00 &  0.00027 &  0.000135 \tabularnewline
b & +1.062 &  0.2667 & +3.9810e+00 &  0.001365 &  0.0006826 \tabularnewline
c & -1.383 &  0.08381 & -1.6500e+01 &  1.433e-10 &  7.163e-11 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=2

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Variable[/C][C]Parameter[/C][C]S.D.[/C][C]T-STATH0: parameter = 0[/C][C]2-tail p-value[/C][C]1-tail p-value[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C](Intercept)[/C][C]+130.7[/C][C] 27.09[/C][C]+4.8240e+00[/C][C] 0.00027[/C][C] 0.000135[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]b[/C][C]+1.062[/C][C] 0.2667[/C][C]+3.9810e+00[/C][C] 0.001365[/C][C] 0.0006826[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]c[/C][C]-1.383[/C][C] 0.08381[/C][C]-1.6500e+01[/C][C] 1.433e-10[/C][C] 7.163e-11[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=2

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=2

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STATH0: parameter = 02-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)+130.7 27.09+4.8240e+00 0.00027 0.000135
b+1.062 0.2667+3.9810e+00 0.001365 0.0006826
c-1.383 0.08381-1.6500e+01 1.433e-10 7.163e-11







Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.9753
R-squared 0.9513
Adjusted R-squared 0.9443
F-TEST (value) 136.7
F-TEST (DF numerator)2
F-TEST (DF denominator)14
p-value 6.514e-10
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation 5.563
Sum Squared Residuals 433.3

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics \tabularnewline
Multiple R &  0.9753 \tabularnewline
R-squared &  0.9513 \tabularnewline
Adjusted R-squared &  0.9443 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (value) &  136.7 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (DF numerator) & 2 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (DF denominator) & 14 \tabularnewline
p-value &  6.514e-10 \tabularnewline
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics \tabularnewline
Residual Standard Deviation &  5.563 \tabularnewline
Sum Squared Residuals &  433.3 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=3

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Multiple R[/C][C] 0.9753[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R-squared[/C][C] 0.9513[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Adjusted R-squared[/C][C] 0.9443[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (value)[/C][C] 136.7[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (DF numerator)[/C][C]2[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (DF denominator)[/C][C]14[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C] 6.514e-10[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Residual Standard Deviation[/C][C] 5.563[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Sum Squared Residuals[/C][C] 433.3[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=3

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=3

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.9753
R-squared 0.9513
Adjusted R-squared 0.9443
F-TEST (value) 136.7
F-TEST (DF numerator)2
F-TEST (DF denominator)14
p-value 6.514e-10
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation 5.563
Sum Squared Residuals 433.3







Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolationForecastResidualsPrediction Error
1 99.2 93.69 5.508
2 99 96.42 2.577
3 100 98.58 1.421
4 111.6 116.8-5.181
5 122.2 122.5-0.2517
6 117.6 122.9-5.31
7 121.1 123-1.946
8 136 135.4 0.5746
9 154.2 149.8 4.396
10 153.6 152.1 1.543
11 158.5 153.9 4.595
12 140.6 145.6-4.957
13 136.2 145.1-8.898
14 168 161.6 6.416
15 154.3 156.9-2.561
16 149 156.3-7.289
17 165.5 156.1 9.365

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals \tabularnewline
Time or Index & Actuals & InterpolationForecast & ResidualsPrediction Error \tabularnewline
1 &  99.2 &  93.69 &  5.508 \tabularnewline
2 &  99 &  96.42 &  2.577 \tabularnewline
3 &  100 &  98.58 &  1.421 \tabularnewline
4 &  111.6 &  116.8 & -5.181 \tabularnewline
5 &  122.2 &  122.5 & -0.2517 \tabularnewline
6 &  117.6 &  122.9 & -5.31 \tabularnewline
7 &  121.1 &  123 & -1.946 \tabularnewline
8 &  136 &  135.4 &  0.5746 \tabularnewline
9 &  154.2 &  149.8 &  4.396 \tabularnewline
10 &  153.6 &  152.1 &  1.543 \tabularnewline
11 &  158.5 &  153.9 &  4.595 \tabularnewline
12 &  140.6 &  145.6 & -4.957 \tabularnewline
13 &  136.2 &  145.1 & -8.898 \tabularnewline
14 &  168 &  161.6 &  6.416 \tabularnewline
15 &  154.3 &  156.9 & -2.561 \tabularnewline
16 &  149 &  156.3 & -7.289 \tabularnewline
17 &  165.5 &  156.1 &  9.365 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=4

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Time or Index[/C][C]Actuals[/C][C]InterpolationForecast[/C][C]ResidualsPrediction Error[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]1[/C][C] 99.2[/C][C] 93.69[/C][C] 5.508[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]2[/C][C] 99[/C][C] 96.42[/C][C] 2.577[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]3[/C][C] 100[/C][C] 98.58[/C][C] 1.421[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]4[/C][C] 111.6[/C][C] 116.8[/C][C]-5.181[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]5[/C][C] 122.2[/C][C] 122.5[/C][C]-0.2517[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]6[/C][C] 117.6[/C][C] 122.9[/C][C]-5.31[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]7[/C][C] 121.1[/C][C] 123[/C][C]-1.946[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]8[/C][C] 136[/C][C] 135.4[/C][C] 0.5746[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]9[/C][C] 154.2[/C][C] 149.8[/C][C] 4.396[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]10[/C][C] 153.6[/C][C] 152.1[/C][C] 1.543[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]11[/C][C] 158.5[/C][C] 153.9[/C][C] 4.595[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]12[/C][C] 140.6[/C][C] 145.6[/C][C]-4.957[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]13[/C][C] 136.2[/C][C] 145.1[/C][C]-8.898[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]14[/C][C] 168[/C][C] 161.6[/C][C] 6.416[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]15[/C][C] 154.3[/C][C] 156.9[/C][C]-2.561[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]16[/C][C] 149[/C][C] 156.3[/C][C]-7.289[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]17[/C][C] 165.5[/C][C] 156.1[/C][C] 9.365[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=4

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=4

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolationForecastResidualsPrediction Error
1 99.2 93.69 5.508
2 99 96.42 2.577
3 100 98.58 1.421
4 111.6 116.8-5.181
5 122.2 122.5-0.2517
6 117.6 122.9-5.31
7 121.1 123-1.946
8 136 135.4 0.5746
9 154.2 149.8 4.396
10 153.6 152.1 1.543
11 158.5 153.9 4.595
12 140.6 145.6-4.957
13 136.2 145.1-8.898
14 168 161.6 6.416
15 154.3 156.9-2.561
16 149 156.3-7.289
17 165.5 156.1 9.365







Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 5.4877, df1 = 2, df2 = 12, p-value = 0.0203
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 1.3404, df1 = 4, df2 = 10, p-value = 0.3209
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 2.7033, df1 = 2, df2 = 12, p-value = 0.1073

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values \tabularnewline
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 5.4877, df1 = 2, df2 = 12, p-value = 0.0203
\tabularnewline Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors \tabularnewline
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 1.3404, df1 = 4, df2 = 10, p-value = 0.3209
\tabularnewline Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components \tabularnewline
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 2.7033, df1 = 2, df2 = 12, p-value = 0.1073
\tabularnewline \hline \end{tabular} %Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=5

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 5.4877, df1 = 2, df2 = 12, p-value = 0.0203
[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 1.3404, df1 = 4, df2 = 10, p-value = 0.3209
[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 2.7033, df1 = 2, df2 = 12, p-value = 0.1073
[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=5

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=5

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 5.4877, df1 = 2, df2 = 12, p-value = 0.0203
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 1.3404, df1 = 4, df2 = 10, p-value = 0.3209
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 2.7033, df1 = 2, df2 = 12, p-value = 0.1073







Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)
> vif
       b        c 
1.033043 1.033043 

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity) \tabularnewline
> vif
       b        c 
1.033043 1.033043 
\tabularnewline \hline \end{tabular} %Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=6

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]
> vif
       b        c 
1.033043 1.033043 
[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=6

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=299713&T=6

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)
> vif
       b        c 
1.033043 1.033043 



Parameters (Session):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = 0 ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = 0 ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
library(lmtest)
library(car)
library(MASS)
n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test
mywarning <- ''
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
if(is.na(par1)) {
par1 <- 1
mywarning = 'Warning: you did not specify the column number of the endogenous series! The first column was selected by default.'
}
if (par4=='') par4 <- 0
par4 <- as.numeric(par4)
if (par5=='') par5 <- 0
par5 <- as.numeric(par5)
x <- na.omit(t(y))
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
(n <- n -1)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par3 == 'Seasonal Differences (s=12)'){
(n <- n - 12)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B12)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+12,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par3 == 'First and Seasonal Differences (s=12)'){
(n <- n -1)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
(n <- n - 12)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B12)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+12,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if(par4 > 0) {
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-par4,par4), dimnames=list(1:(n-par4), paste(colnames(x)[par1],'(t-',1:par4,')',sep='')))
for (i in 1:(n-par4)) {
for (j in 1:par4) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par4-j,par1]
}
}
x <- cbind(x[(par4+1):n,], x2)
n <- n - par4
}
if(par5 > 0) {
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-par5*12,par5), dimnames=list(1:(n-par5*12), paste(colnames(x)[par1],'(t-',1:par5,'s)',sep='')))
for (i in 1:(n-par5*12)) {
for (j in 1:par5) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par5*12-j*12,par1]
}
}
x <- cbind(x[(par5*12+1):n,], x2)
n <- n - par5*12
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
(k <- length(x[n,]))
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
print(x)
(k <- length(x[n,]))
head(x)
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
if (n > n25) {
kp3 <- k + 3
nmkm3 <- n - k - 3
gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3))
numgqtests <- 0
numsignificant1 <- 0
numsignificant5 <- 0
numsignificant10 <- 0
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
j <- 0
numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1
for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) {
j <- j + 1
gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value
}
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1
}
gqarr
}
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
sresid <- studres(mylm)
hist(sresid, freq=FALSE, main='Distribution of Studentized Residuals')
xfit<-seq(min(sresid),max(sresid),length=40)
yfit<-dnorm(xfit)
lines(xfit, yfit)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqPlot(mylm, main='QQ Plot')
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
print(z)
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
if (n > n25) {
bitmap(file='test9.png')
plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint')
grid()
dev.off()
}
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, signif(mysum$coefficients[i,1],6), sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, mywarning)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares', 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,1],5),format='g',flag='+'))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,2],5),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4),format='e',flag='+'))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,4],4),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,4),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(sqrt(mysum$r.squared),6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$r.squared,6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$adj.r.squared,6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$fstatistic[1],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, signif(mysum$fstatistic[2],6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, signif(mysum$fstatistic[3],6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]),6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$sigma,6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(sum(myerror*myerror),6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
myr <- as.numeric(mysum$resid)
myr
if(n < 200) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation
Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals
Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(x[i],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(x[i]-mysum$resid[i],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$resid[i],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
if (n > n25) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable5.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant1,6))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(numsignificant1/numgqtests,6),format='g',flag=' '))
if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant5,6))
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant5/numgqtests,6))
if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant10,6))
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant10/numgqtests,6))
if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable6.tab')
}
}
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
reset_test_fitted <- resettest(mylm,power=2:3,type='fitted')
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('reset_test_fitted'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
reset_test_regressors <- resettest(mylm,power=2:3,type='regressor')
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('reset_test_regressors'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
reset_test_principal_components <- resettest(mylm,power=2:3,type='princomp')
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('reset_test_principal_components'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable8.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
vif <- vif(mylm)
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('vif'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable9.tab')