library(car)
load(file='createtable')
hyperlink <- function(url,anchor,title,target=\'_blank\'){
anchor
}
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
num <- 50
res <- array(NA,dim=c(num,3))
geomean <- function(x) {
return(exp(mean(log(x))))
}
harmean <- function(x) {
return(1/mean(1/x))
}
quamean <- function(x) {
return(sqrt(mean(x*x)))
}
winmean <- function(x) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
denom <- 3
nodenom <- n/denom
if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40
sqrtn = sqrt(n)
roundnodenom = floor(nodenom)
win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2))
for (j in 1:roundnodenom) {
win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n
win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn
}
return(win)
}
trimean <- function(x) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
denom <- 3
nodenom <- n/denom
if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40
sqrtn = sqrt(n)
roundnodenom = floor(nodenom)
tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2))
for (j in 1:roundnodenom) {
tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n)
tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2)
}
return(tri)
}
midrange <- function(x) {
return((max(x)+min(x))/2)
}
q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p;
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n-1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1])
}
}
q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p+0.5
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- data[i]
}
q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1]
}
}
q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
if (f == 0.5) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
if (f < 0.5) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
}
}
iqd <- function(x,def) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
if (def==1) {
qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==2) {
qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==3) {
qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==4) {
qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==5) {
qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==6) {
qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==7) {
qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==8) {
qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
iqdiff <- qvalue3 - qvalue1
return(c(iqdiff,iqdiff/2,iqdiff/(qvalue3 + qvalue1)))
}
midmean <- function(x,def) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
if (def==1) {
qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==2) {
qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==3) {
qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==4) {
qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==5) {
qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==6) {
qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==7) {
qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==8) {
qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
midm <- 0
myn <- 0
roundno4 <- round(n/4)
round3no4 <- round(3*n/4)
for (i in 1:n) {
if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){
midm = midm + x[i]
myn = myn + 1
}
}
midm = midm / myn
return(midm)
}
range <- max(x) - min(x)
lx <- length(x)
biasf <- (lx-1)/lx
varx <- var(x)
bvarx <- varx*biasf
sdx <- sqrt(varx)
mx <- mean(x)
bsdx <- sqrt(bvarx)
x2 <- x*x
mse0 <- sum(x2)/lx
xmm <- x-mx
xmm2 <- xmm*xmm
msem <- sum(xmm2)/lx
axmm <- abs(x - mx)
medx <- median(x)
axmmed <- abs(x - medx)
xmmed <- x - medx
xmmed2 <- xmmed*xmmed
msemed <- sum(xmmed2)/lx
qarr <- array(NA,dim=c(8,3))
for (j in 1:8) {
qarr[j,] <- iqd(x,j)
}
sdpo <- 0
adpo <- 0
for (i in 1:(lx-1)) {
for (j in (i+1):lx) {
ldi <- x[i]-x[j]
aldi <- abs(ldi)
sdpo = sdpo + ldi * ldi
adpo = adpo + aldi
}
}
denom <- (lx*(lx-1)/2)
sdpo = sdpo / denom
adpo = adpo / denom
gmd <- 0
for (i in 1:lx) {
for (j in 1:lx) {
ldi <- abs(x[i]-x[j])
gmd = gmd + ldi
}
}
gmd <- gmd / (lx*(lx-1))
sumx <- sum(x)
pk <- x / sumx
ck <- cumsum(pk)
dk <- array(NA,dim=lx)
for (i in 1:lx) {
if (ck[i] <= 0.5) dk[i] <- ck[i] else dk[i] <- 1 - ck[i]
}
bigd <- sum(dk) * 2 / (lx-1)
iod <- 1 - sum(pk*pk)
res[1,] <- c('Absolute range','absolute.htm', signif(range,6))
res[2,] <- c('Relative range (unbiased)','relative.htm', signif(range/sd(x),6))
res[3,] <- c('Relative range (biased)','relative.htm', signif(range/sqrt(varx*biasf),6))
res[4,] <- c('Variance (unbiased)','unbiased.htm', signif(varx,6))
res[5,] <- c('Variance (biased)','biased.htm', signif(bvarx,6))
res[6,] <- c('Standard Deviation (unbiased)','unbiased1.htm', signif(sdx,6))
res[7,] <- c('Standard Deviation (biased)','biased1.htm', signif(bsdx,6))
res[8,] <- c('Coefficient of Variation (unbiased)','variation.htm', signif(sdx/mx,6))
res[9,] <- c('Coefficient of Variation (biased)','variation.htm', signif(bsdx/mx,6))
res[10,] <- c('Mean Squared Error (MSE versus 0)','mse.htm', signif(mse0,6))
res[11,] <- c('Mean Squared Error (MSE versus Mean)','mse.htm', signif(msem,6))
res[12,] <- c('Mean Absolute Deviation from Mean (MAD Mean)', 'mean2.htm', signif(sum(axmm)/lx,6))
res[13,] <- c('Mean Absolute Deviation from Median (MAD Median)', 'median1.htm', signif(sum(axmmed)/lx,6))
res[14,] <- c('Median Absolute Deviation from Mean', 'mean3.htm', signif(median(axmm),6))
res[15,] <- c('Median Absolute Deviation from Median', 'median2.htm', signif(median(axmmed),6))
res[16,] <- c('Mean Squared Deviation from Mean', 'mean1.htm', signif(msem,6))
res[17,] <- c('Mean Squared Deviation from Median', 'median.htm', signif(msemed,6))
mylink1 <- hyperlink('difference.htm','Interquartile Difference','')
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_1.htm','(Weighted Average at Xnp)',''),sep=' ')
res[18,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[1,1],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_2.htm','(Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)',''),sep=' ')
res[19,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[2,1],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_3.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function)',''),sep=' ')
res[20,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[3,1],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_4.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)',''),sep=' ')
res[21,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[4,1],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_5.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)',''),sep=' ')
res[22,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[5,1],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_6.htm','(Closest Observation)',''),sep=' ')
res[23,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[6,1],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_7.htm','(True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)',''),sep=' ')
res[24,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[7,1],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_8.htm','(MS Excel (old versions))',''),sep=' ')
res[25,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[8,1],6))
mylink1 <- hyperlink('deviation.htm','Semi Interquartile Difference','')
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_1.htm','(Weighted Average at Xnp)',''),sep=' ')
res[26,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[1,2],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_2.htm','(Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)',''),sep=' ')
res[27,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[2,2],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_3.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function)',''),sep=' ')
res[28,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[3,2],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_4.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)',''),sep=' ')
res[29,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[4,2],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_5.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)',''),sep=' ')
res[30,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[5,2],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_6.htm','(Closest Observation)',''),sep=' ')
res[31,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[6,2],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_7.htm','(True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)',''),sep=' ')
res[32,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[7,2],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_8.htm','(MS Excel (old versions))',''),sep=' ')
res[33,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[8,2],6))
mylink1 <- hyperlink('variation1.htm','Coefficient of Quartile Variation','')
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_1.htm','(Weighted Average at Xnp)',''),sep=' ')
res[34,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[1,3],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_2.htm','(Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)',''),sep=' ')
res[35,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[2,3],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_3.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function)',''),sep=' ')
res[36,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[3,3],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_4.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)',''),sep=' ')
res[37,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[4,3],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_5.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)',''),sep=' ')
res[38,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[5,3],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_6.htm','(Closest Observation)',''),sep=' ')
res[39,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[6,3],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_7.htm','(True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)',''),sep=' ')
res[40,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[7,3],6))
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('method_8.htm','(MS Excel (old versions))',''),sep=' ')
res[41,] <- c('', mylink2, signif(qarr[8,3],6))
res[42,] <- c('Number of all Pairs of Observations', 'pair_numbers.htm', signif(lx*(lx-1)/2,6))
res[43,] <- c('Squared Differences between all Pairs of Observations', 'squared_differences.htm', signif(sdpo,6))
res[44,] <- c('Mean Absolute Differences between all Pairs of Observations', 'mean_abs_differences.htm', signif(adpo,6))
res[45,] <- c('Gini Mean Difference', 'gini_mean_difference.htm', signif(gmd,6))
res[46,] <- c('Leik Measure of Dispersion', 'leiks_d.htm', signif(bigd,6))
res[47,] <- c('Index of Diversity', 'diversity.htm', signif(iod,6))
res[48,] <- c('Index of Qualitative Variation', 'qualitative_variation.htm', signif(iod*lx/(lx-1),6))
res[49,] <- c('Coefficient of Dispersion', 'dispersion.htm', signif(sum(axmm)/lx/medx,6))
res[50,] <- c('Observations', '', lx)
print(res)
(arm <- mean(x))
sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x))
(armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn)
(armose <- arm / armse)
(geo <- geomean(x))
(har <- harmean(x))
(qua <- quamean(x))
(win <- winmean(x))
(tri <- trimean(x))
(midr <- midrange(x))
midm <- array(NA,dim=8)
for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j)
print(midm)
bitmap(file='test1.png')
lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2]
ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2]
if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main='Robustness of Central Tendency', xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main='Robustness of Central Tendency', xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax))
lines(ub,lty=3)
lines(lb,lty=3)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2]
ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2]
if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main='Robustness of Central Tendency', xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main='Robustness of Central Tendency', xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax))
lines(ub,lty=3)
lines(lb,lty=3)
grid()
dev.off()
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(arm,6))
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', signif(armse,6), 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean'))
a<-table.element(a,signif(armose,6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(geo,6))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(har,6))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(qua,6))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j)
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/')
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1]))
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')')
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(win[j,1],6))
a<-table.element(a,signif(win[j,2],6))
a<-table.element(a,signif(win[j,1]/win[j,2],6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j)
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/')
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1]))
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')')
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(tri[j,1],6))
a<-table.element(a,signif(tri[j,2],6))
a<-table.element(a,signif(tri[j,1]/tri[j,2],6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(median(x),6))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(midr,6))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(midm[1],6))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(midm[2],6))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(midm[3],6))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(midm[4],6))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(midm[5],6))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(midm[6],6))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(midm[7],6))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(midm[8],6))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,length(x))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variability - Ungrouped Data',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:num) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
if (res[i,1] != '') {
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink(res[i,2],res[i,1],''),header=TRUE)
} else {
a<-table.element(a,res[i,2],header=TRUE)
}
a<-table.element(a,res[i,3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
lx <- length(x)
qval <- array(NA,dim=c(99,8))
mystep <- 25
mystart <- 25
if (lx>10){
mystep=10
mystart=10
}
if (lx>20){
mystep=5
mystart=5
}
if (lx>50){
mystep=2
mystart=2
}
if (lx>=100){
mystep=1
mystart=1
}
for (perc in seq(mystart,99,mystep)) {
qval[perc,1] <- q1(x,lx,perc/100,i,f)
qval[perc,2] <- q2(x,lx,perc/100,i,f)
qval[perc,3] <- q3(x,lx,perc/100,i,f)
qval[perc,4] <- q4(x,lx,perc/100,i,f)
qval[perc,5] <- q5(x,lx,perc/100,i,f)
qval[perc,6] <- q6(x,lx,perc/100,i,f)
qval[perc,7] <- q7(x,lx,perc/100,i,f)
qval[perc,8] <- q8(x,lx,perc/100,i,f)
}
bitmap(file='test3.png')
qqPlot(x,dist='norm',main='QQ plot (Normal) with confidence intervals')
grid()
dev.off()
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Percentiles - Ungrouped Data',9,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('method_1.htm', 'Weighted Average at Xnp',''),1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (perc in seq(mystart,99,mystep)) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,round(perc/100,2),1,TRUE)
for (j in 1:8) {
a<-table.element(a,round(qval[perc,j],6))
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
bitmap(file='histogram1.png')
myhist<-hist(x)
dev.off()
myhist
n <- length(x)
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('histogram.htm','Frequency Table (Histogram)',''),6,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Bins',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Midpoint',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Abs. Frequency',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Rel. Frequency',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Cumul. Rel. Freq.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Density',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
crf <- 0
mybracket <- '['
mynumrows <- (length(myhist$breaks)-1)
for (i in 1:mynumrows) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
if (i == 1)
dum <- paste('[',myhist$breaks[i],sep='')
else
dum <- paste(mybracket,myhist$breaks[i],sep='')
dum <- paste(dum,myhist$breaks[i+1],sep=',')
if (i==mynumrows)
dum <- paste(dum,']',sep='')
else
dum <- paste(dum,mybracket,sep='')
a<-table.element(a,dum,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,myhist$mids[i])
a<-table.element(a,myhist$counts[i])
rf <- myhist$counts[i]/n
crf <- crf + rf
a<-table.element(a,round(rf,6))
a<-table.element(a,round(crf,6))
a<-table.element(a,round(myhist$density[i],6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable5.tab')
bitmap(file='density1.png')
mydensity1<-density(x,kernel='gaussian',na.rm=TRUE)
plot(mydensity1,main='Gaussian Kernel')
grid()
dev.off()
mydensity1
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Properties of Density Trace',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Bandwidth',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mydensity1$bw)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'#Observations',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mydensity1$n)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
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