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Author's title

Author*Unverified author*
R Software Modulerwasp_kendall.wasp
Title produced by softwareKendall tau Rank Correlation
Date of computationSun, 20 May 2018 21:18:33 +0200
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2018/May/20/t1526844032hpi4s26kz983fyz.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 05 May 2024 14:32:39 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=315066, Retrieved Sun, 05 May 2024 14:32:39 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:Keith Krause, Eric G. Berman, eds. (August 2007). "Small Arms Survey 2007 – Chapter 2. Completing the Count: Civilian Firearms". Geneva, Switzerland: Small Arms Survey. Retrieved 2013-06-20. Vladeta Ajdacic-Gross, Martin Killias, Urs Hepp, Erika Gadola, Matthias Bopp, Christoph Lauber, Ulrich Schnyder, Felix Gutzwiller, Wulf Rössler (October 2006). "Firearm suicides and the availability of firearms: analysis of longitudinal international data". Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, USA: US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. PMC 1586136 Freely accessible. Martin Killias (1993). "Gun Ownership, Suicide and Homicide: An International Perspective" (PDF). Turin, Italy: United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2016. Armed violence and gun laws, country by country. Surry Hills, New South Wales, Australia: GunPolicy.org. Retrieved 2016-03-20. The figures by gunpolicy.org are still based mainly on 'Karp, Aaron. 2007' and 'United Nations. 1999'. They are only adjusted by calculation for more recent years, at best. Guns In America, By The Numbers. National Public Radio. January 5, 2016. US Population by Year. multpl.com. Gun Control Legislation (PDF). Congressional Research Service. November 14, 2012: 9. Serbia - South Eastern Europe: Weapons Possession Per 100 Inhabitants. Alpers, Philip. "Guns in Cyprus — Firearms, gun law and gun control". Császár, Franz (2000). "Gun Control and the Reduction of the Number of Arms" (PDF). Gun Owners of South Africa. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-07-21. Deutschland, deine Waffen. Illegale Waffe im Schrank? Zeit, sie loszuwerden Seite 2/2: Die Zahl Illegaler Waffen – nichts als eine Dunkelziffer. Guns in Germany. Number of Privately Owned Firearms. Aseiden määrä Suomessa vähenee – katso, missä ovat maan 1,5 miljoonaa asetta. Yle Uutiset. Guns in Switzerland: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law. Gunpolicy.org. University of Sydney School of Public Health. 2016. Retrieved 2017-04-20. External link in |work= (help) Arms legislation etc (PDF) (in Swedish). National Police control ice. 2006-05-31. Licensed gun owners are stockpiling extra weapons, more than a million guns have been registered since 2012. Adelaide Now. 2012. Retrieved 2017-10-03. Alpers, Philip. "Guns in Tasmania — Firearms, gun law and gun control". www.gunpolicy.org. Retrieved 2017-08-11. P.G. (7 July 2014). "Crime in Venezuela: Guns and money". The Economist. The Economist. Retrieved 4 December 2015. Liczba osób posiadających pozowlenie na broń - stan na dzień 31 grudnia 2015 r (in Polish). Police. Retrieved 2016-02-03. The main table in this article uses only the latest homicide data that UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) has published at UNODC Statistics Online. It has some 2013, 2014, and 2015 data for some countries. See the homicide submenu of the Crime and Criminal Justice menu. Click on "Homicide counts and rates (2000-2015)". Choose region or the whole world. Download the PDF or Excel files. Or run the report in your browser. Check the box to open in a new tab so that the table is created without the intrusive sidebar. It takes awhile to load, and there may be no indicator at first. Save the page to save future loading time. The 2013 PDF full report (Global Study on Homicide) has a methodological annex (pages 109ff) and a statistical annex (pages 121ff). The statistical annex has detailed charts for homicide counts and rates by country with data from 2000–2012. Use the "rotate view" command in your PDF reader. Map 7.2 on page 112 is a world map showing the homicide count for each country or territory. Page 21 states estimated total homicides of 437,000 worldwide. Figures 1.1 and 1.2 (pages 21 and 22) have exact rates and counts by regions. Figure 1.3 on page 23 is a bar chart of homicide rates for the subregions. Figure 1.16 on page 34 shows timeline graphs by subregion. Richards, Patsy (27 May 1999). "Homicide statistics, research paper 99/56" (PDF). London, UK: House of Commons of the United Kingdom library, Social and general statistics section. See page 7 for section called "Definition of the offence of homicide". See page 29 for table of nations and homicide rates for the years 1994-97. It also has further info on how homicide is defined across countries. Harris, Anthony R.; Stephen H. Thomas; Gene A. Fisher; David J. Hirsch (May 2002). "Murder and medicine: the lethality of criminal assault 1960–1999" (fee required). Homicide studies. 6 (2): 128–166. doi:10.1177/1088767902006002003. Fry, Don. Believing the news. ISBN 978-0-935742-11-4. Vizzard, William J. Shots in the dark. ISBN 978-0-8476-9560-7. Global Burden of Armed Violence Report (PDF) (report). Geneva, Switzerland: Geneva Declaration Secretariat. September 2008. pp. 67ff. ISBN 978-2-8288-0101-4. "data from 2004-2007". The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development. Intentional homicide count and rate per 100,000 population, by country/territory (2000-2012). Data (in spreadsheet format) for UNODC report titled "Global Study on Homicide 2013". United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Linked from Global Study on Homicide - Data: UNODC Homicide Statistics 2013 2011 Global Study on Homicide: Trends, Contexts, Data. "data from 2010 or latest available year". United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Vienna, Austria. Dearden, Jack; Jones, Warwick. Homicide in Australia: 2006-07 National Homicide Monitoring Program annual report (PDF) (Report). Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. p. 113. Homicide Statistics: 2011 Australian Government report (Report). Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. Retrieved 2016-02-15. Recorded Crime-Victims (PDF) (Report). Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2016-02-15. Canada Summary Tables. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2016-12-03. Murder rate for 2015, 2016 and 2017 calculated with statistics provided by the National System of Public Security and the 2015 Census published by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography. "2015 Census". National Institute of Statistics and Geography. Retrieved 28 April 2017. Murder rate for 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 calculated with statistics provided by the National System of Public Security and the 2010 Census published by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography. "2010 Census". National Institute of Statistics and Geography. Retrieved 28 April 2017. Ordinary Crime Statistics 2010 (PDF). National System of Public Security. Retrieved 28 April 2017. Ordinary Crime Statistics 2011 (PDF). National System of Public Security. Retrieved 28 April 2017. Ordinary Crime Statistics 2012 (PDF). National System of Public Security. Retrieved 28 April 2017. Ordinary Crime Statistics 2013 (PDF). National System of Public Security. Retrieved 28 April 2017. Ordinary Crime Statistics 2014 (PDF). National System of Public Security. Retrieved 28 April 2017. Ordinary Crime Statistics 2015 (PDF). National System of Public Security. Retrieved 28 April 2017. Ordinary Crime Statistics 2016 (PDF). National System of Public Security. Retrieved 28 April 2017. Ordinary Crime Statistics 2017 (PDF). National System of Public Security. Retrieved 26 March 2018. State-by-state and National Crime Estimates by Year(s). Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2016-02-15. UNODC Homicide Statistics. Universidad de Puerto Rico. Homicide Trends 2003–2008. UNODC. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact109

Tree of Dependent Computations

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
-       [Kendall tau Rank Correlation] [Guns and Murder] [2018-05-20 19:18:33] [d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e] [Current]
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Dataset

Dataseries X:
Download CSV
Histogram
Boxplots 
4.6
8.6
7.6
17.3
10.2
12.5
24.1
30.4
3.5
5.3
24.8
0.5
7.8
7.3
17.2
10
1.4
3.5
2.8
17.3
4.9
8
1.4
6.2
1.1
1.2
4.3
2.8
30.8
5.4
1
1.1
10.7
4.9
5.9
1.8
9.9
2.4
21.7
4.8
36.4
16.3
12
2.8
5.1
0.3
1.3
3.5
5.8
19.9
0.5
9.2
0.4
0.5
27.3
31.2
14
0.8
7.3
30.3
0.4
22.5
13.1
1.2
1.6
14.6
0.6
6.2
5.5
30.3
4.2
0.5
7.3
34.2
4.3
7.3
11.9
8.1
0.6
11.5
1.3
6.4
24.8
0.9
1.2
19
21
2.7
1.6
15.5
0.7
15.3
24.1
0.8
0.7
1.5
6.5
1.1
11.9
1.6
14.7
15
7.1
1.9
23.1
5
5.1
4
12.6
0.8
3.9
22.6
7.7
0.7
1.5
0.6
31.3
25.5
11.6
3.4
21.7
1.2
17
18.8
4.7
1.3
8.5
19.2
1.4
0.7
8.9
0.6
35
2
58.21
5.4
0.6
0.5
8.3
13.5
0.4
9.1
12.7
1.1
10.4
1.5
5.5
13.4
6.4
21
24.45
3.9
4.6
1
1.4
15.6
1
1.6
0.1
12.5
3.8
1.4
6.6
22.1
6.2
101
31.8
1.5
10.7
1.7
54.8
8.9
4.6
Dataseries Y:
Download CSV
Histogram 
6.55
2.28
1.37
9.65
6.53
2.45
0.98
0.51
2.45
29.81
0.54
2.51
10.91
3.58
1.95
34.4
6.01
2.75
12.4
1.5
10.53
26.74
0.49
1.8
0.71
4.03
1.84
5.93
1.68
8.84
13.09
9.02
3.59
0.74
26.5
7.6
11.77
11.84
0.87
4.19
1.29
0.75
0.99
6.77
17.39
3.69
8.23
3.23
108.64
3.21
7.46
3.2
7.6
2.97
1.6
1.58
9
9.07
2.68
0.85
1.7
0.85
31.21
8.46
9.17
19.42
10.04
63.75
1.48
0.91
3.21
0.5
4.12
8
0.64
1.36
0.78
43.21
0.31
2
4.84
5.75
1.78
5.12
6.87
4.11
3.95
38
3.22
2.49
5.98
0.72
1.59
0.62
1.78
1.92
0.85
10.82
0.96
10.22
2.71
16.35
3.19
7.23
2.72
1.05
3.39
2.42
16.93
2.27
0.61
0.91
11.49
4.47
9.79
4.41
0.56
1.06
7.81
0.6
11.38
10.42
9.29
7.16
9.84
0.74
0.97
8.1
10.88
1.49
11.31
4.51
1.5
7.3
1.13
2.15
1.92
0.25
0.88
1.21
3.77
5.56
34.27
0.74
0.66
2.91
6.45
10.68
8.16
1.15
0.69
2.23
0.82
1.44
7.01
3.51
9.14
30.88
3.05
4.3
4.2
11.84
4.36
0.66
0.92
4.88
8.42
2.99
57.15
1.52
6.67
5.85
6.74

Tables (Output of Computation)





Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time2 seconds \tabularnewline
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=315066&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW]
Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Input[/C] view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Output[/C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Computing time[/C]2 seconds[/C][/ROW] [ROW]R Server[/C]Big Analytics Cloud Computing Center[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=315066&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=315066&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center






Kendall tau Rank Correlation
Kendall tau-0.0877374783158302
2-sided p-value0.0880906581878662
Score-1300
Var(Score)580077.4375
Denominator14816.9287109375

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Kendall tau Rank Correlation \tabularnewline
Kendall tau & -0.0877374783158302 \tabularnewline
2-sided p-value & 0.0880906581878662 \tabularnewline
Score & -1300 \tabularnewline
Var(Score) & 580077.4375 \tabularnewline
Denominator & 14816.9287109375 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=315066&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Kendall tau Rank Correlation[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Kendall tau[/C][C]-0.0877374783158302[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]2-sided p-value[/C][C]0.0880906581878662[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Score[/C][C]-1300[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Var(Score)[/C][C]580077.4375[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Denominator[/C][C]14816.9287109375[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=315066&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=315066&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Kendall tau Rank Correlation
Kendall tau-0.0877374783158302
2-sided p-value0.0880906581878662
Score-1300
Var(Score)580077.4375
Denominator14816.9287109375


Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code

Parameters (Session):
Parameters (R input):
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library('Kendall')
k <- Kendall(x,y)
bitmap(file='test1.png')
par(bg=rgb(0.2,0.4,0.6))
plot(x,y,main='Scatterplot',xlab=xlab,ylab=ylab)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
par(bg=rgb(0.2,0.4,0.6))
plot(rank(x),rank(y),main='Scatterplot of Ranks',xlab=xlab,ylab=ylab)
grid()
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Kendall tau Rank Correlation',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Kendall tau',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,k$tau)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'2-sided p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,k$sl)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Score',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,k$S)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Var(Score)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,k$varS)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Denominator',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,k$D)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')