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Author*Unverified author*
R Software Modulerwasp_multipleregression.wasp
Title produced by softwareMultiple Regression
Date of computationTue, 25 Dec 2018 20:26:14 +0100
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2018/Dec/25/t1545766101f4hoh50hxs7g4ud.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 07 May 2024 02:33:57 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241, Retrieved Tue, 07 May 2024 02:33:57 +0000
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Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact132
Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
-       [Multiple Regression] [test 3] [2018-12-25 19:26:14] [d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e] [Current]
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Dataseries X:
0,18	4873,00	16,14	12,87
0,37	5544,00	23,62	15,36
2,36	6541,00	37,32	17,49
0,17	4626,00	14,58	10,29
0,12	4153,00	17,28	10,89
0,27	4841,00	16,30	11,50
0,29	4899,00	15,11	11,68
0,54	5464,00	23,01	14,10
0,32	4709,00	20,51	13,26
0,62	5054,00	26,72	15,64






Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time9 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center
R Framework error message
Warning: there are blank lines in the 'Data X' field.
Please, use NA for missing data - blank lines are simply
 deleted and are NOT treated as missing values.

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time9 seconds \tabularnewline
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center \tabularnewline
R Framework error message & 
Warning: there are blank lines in the 'Data X' field.
Please, use NA for missing data - blank lines are simply
 deleted and are NOT treated as missing values.
\tabularnewline \hline \end{tabular} %Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW]
Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Input[/C] view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Output[/C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Computing time[/C]9 seconds[/C][/ROW] [ROW]R Server[/C]Big Analytics Cloud Computing Center[/C][/ROW] [ROW]R Framework error message[/C][C]
Warning: there are blank lines in the 'Data X' field.
Please, use NA for missing data - blank lines are simply
 deleted and are NOT treated as missing values.
[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time9 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center
R Framework error message
Warning: there are blank lines in the 'Data X' field.
Please, use NA for missing data - blank lines are simply
 deleted and are NOT treated as missing values.







Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
EPS[t] = -1.51285 + 0.00055424Volume[t] + 0.116359HoogstevixperQ[t] -0.242243AvVixQ[t] + e[t]

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation \tabularnewline
EPS[t] =  -1.51285 +  0.00055424Volume[t] +  0.116359HoogstevixperQ[t] -0.242243AvVixQ[t]  + e[t] \tabularnewline
 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]EPS[t] =  -1.51285 +  0.00055424Volume[t] +  0.116359HoogstevixperQ[t] -0.242243AvVixQ[t]  + e[t][/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C][/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
EPS[t] = -1.51285 + 0.00055424Volume[t] + 0.116359HoogstevixperQ[t] -0.242243AvVixQ[t] + e[t]







Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STATH0: parameter = 02-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)-1.513 0.7352-2.0580e+00 0.08534 0.04267
Volume+0.0005542 0.0001983+2.7950e+00 0.03137 0.01569
HoogstevixperQ+0.1164 0.02559+4.5480e+00 0.0039 0.00195
AvVixQ-0.2422 0.07774-3.1160e+00 0.02068 0.01034

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares \tabularnewline
Variable & Parameter & S.D. & T-STATH0: parameter = 0 & 2-tail p-value & 1-tail p-value \tabularnewline
(Intercept) & -1.513 &  0.7352 & -2.0580e+00 &  0.08534 &  0.04267 \tabularnewline
Volume & +0.0005542 &  0.0001983 & +2.7950e+00 &  0.03137 &  0.01569 \tabularnewline
HoogstevixperQ & +0.1164 &  0.02559 & +4.5480e+00 &  0.0039 &  0.00195 \tabularnewline
AvVixQ & -0.2422 &  0.07774 & -3.1160e+00 &  0.02068 &  0.01034 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=2

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Variable[/C][C]Parameter[/C][C]S.D.[/C][C]T-STATH0: parameter = 0[/C][C]2-tail p-value[/C][C]1-tail p-value[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C](Intercept)[/C][C]-1.513[/C][C] 0.7352[/C][C]-2.0580e+00[/C][C] 0.08534[/C][C] 0.04267[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Volume[/C][C]+0.0005542[/C][C] 0.0001983[/C][C]+2.7950e+00[/C][C] 0.03137[/C][C] 0.01569[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]HoogstevixperQ[/C][C]+0.1164[/C][C] 0.02559[/C][C]+4.5480e+00[/C][C] 0.0039[/C][C] 0.00195[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]AvVixQ[/C][C]-0.2422[/C][C] 0.07774[/C][C]-3.1160e+00[/C][C] 0.02068[/C][C] 0.01034[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=2

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=2

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STATH0: parameter = 02-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)-1.513 0.7352-2.0580e+00 0.08534 0.04267
Volume+0.0005542 0.0001983+2.7950e+00 0.03137 0.01569
HoogstevixperQ+0.1164 0.02559+4.5480e+00 0.0039 0.00195
AvVixQ-0.2422 0.07774-3.1160e+00 0.02068 0.01034







Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.9727
R-squared 0.9461
Adjusted R-squared 0.9191
F-TEST (value) 35.09
F-TEST (DF numerator)3
F-TEST (DF denominator)6
p-value 0.0003359
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation 0.1889
Sum Squared Residuals 0.2142

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics \tabularnewline
Multiple R &  0.9727 \tabularnewline
R-squared &  0.9461 \tabularnewline
Adjusted R-squared &  0.9191 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (value) &  35.09 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (DF numerator) & 3 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (DF denominator) & 6 \tabularnewline
p-value &  0.0003359 \tabularnewline
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics \tabularnewline
Residual Standard Deviation &  0.1889 \tabularnewline
Sum Squared Residuals &  0.2142 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=3

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Multiple R[/C][C] 0.9727[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R-squared[/C][C] 0.9461[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Adjusted R-squared[/C][C] 0.9191[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (value)[/C][C] 35.09[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (DF numerator)[/C][C]3[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (DF denominator)[/C][C]6[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C] 0.0003359[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Residual Standard Deviation[/C][C] 0.1889[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Sum Squared Residuals[/C][C] 0.2142[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=3

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=3

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.9727
R-squared 0.9461
Adjusted R-squared 0.9191
F-TEST (value) 35.09
F-TEST (DF numerator)3
F-TEST (DF denominator)6
p-value 0.0003359
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation 0.1889
Sum Squared Residuals 0.2142







Menu of Residual Diagnostics
DescriptionLink
HistogramCompute
Central TendencyCompute
QQ PlotCompute
Kernel Density PlotCompute
Skewness/Kurtosis TestCompute
Skewness-Kurtosis PlotCompute
Harrell-Davis PlotCompute
Bootstrap Plot -- Central TendencyCompute
Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central TendencyCompute
(Partial) Autocorrelation PlotCompute
Spectral AnalysisCompute
Tukey lambda PPCC PlotCompute
Box-Cox Normality PlotCompute
Summary StatisticsCompute

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Menu of Residual Diagnostics \tabularnewline
Description & Link \tabularnewline
Histogram & Compute \tabularnewline
Central Tendency & Compute \tabularnewline
QQ Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Kernel Density Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Skewness/Kurtosis Test & Compute \tabularnewline
Skewness-Kurtosis Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Harrell-Davis Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency & Compute \tabularnewline
Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency & Compute \tabularnewline
(Partial) Autocorrelation Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Spectral Analysis & Compute \tabularnewline
Tukey lambda PPCC Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Box-Cox Normality Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Summary Statistics & Compute \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=4

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Menu of Residual Diagnostics[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Description[/C][C]Link[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Histogram[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Central Tendency[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]QQ Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Kernel Density Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Skewness/Kurtosis Test[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Skewness-Kurtosis Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Harrell-Davis Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C](Partial) Autocorrelation Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Spectral Analysis[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Tukey lambda PPCC Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Box-Cox Normality Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Summary Statistics[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=4

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=4

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Menu of Residual Diagnostics
DescriptionLink
HistogramCompute
Central TendencyCompute
QQ PlotCompute
Kernel Density PlotCompute
Skewness/Kurtosis TestCompute
Skewness-Kurtosis PlotCompute
Harrell-Davis PlotCompute
Bootstrap Plot -- Central TendencyCompute
Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central TendencyCompute
(Partial) Autocorrelation PlotCompute
Spectral AnalysisCompute
Tukey lambda PPCC PlotCompute
Box-Cox Normality PlotCompute
Summary StatisticsCompute







Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolationForecastResidualsPrediction Error
1 0.18-0.05167 0.2317
2 0.37 0.5874-0.2174
3 2.36 2.218 0.1419
4 0.17 0.2549-0.0849
5 0.12 0.1616-0.04156
6 0.27 0.2811-0.01108
7 0.29 0.1312 0.1588
8 0.54 0.7773-0.2373
9 0.32 0.2714 0.04856
10 0.62 0.6087 0.01129

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals \tabularnewline
Time or Index & Actuals & InterpolationForecast & ResidualsPrediction Error \tabularnewline
1 &  0.18 & -0.05167 &  0.2317 \tabularnewline
2 &  0.37 &  0.5874 & -0.2174 \tabularnewline
3 &  2.36 &  2.218 &  0.1419 \tabularnewline
4 &  0.17 &  0.2549 & -0.0849 \tabularnewline
5 &  0.12 &  0.1616 & -0.04156 \tabularnewline
6 &  0.27 &  0.2811 & -0.01108 \tabularnewline
7 &  0.29 &  0.1312 &  0.1588 \tabularnewline
8 &  0.54 &  0.7773 & -0.2373 \tabularnewline
9 &  0.32 &  0.2714 &  0.04856 \tabularnewline
10 &  0.62 &  0.6087 &  0.01129 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=5

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Time or Index[/C][C]Actuals[/C][C]InterpolationForecast[/C][C]ResidualsPrediction Error[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]1[/C][C] 0.18[/C][C]-0.05167[/C][C] 0.2317[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]2[/C][C] 0.37[/C][C] 0.5874[/C][C]-0.2174[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]3[/C][C] 2.36[/C][C] 2.218[/C][C] 0.1419[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]4[/C][C] 0.17[/C][C] 0.2549[/C][C]-0.0849[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]5[/C][C] 0.12[/C][C] 0.1616[/C][C]-0.04156[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]6[/C][C] 0.27[/C][C] 0.2811[/C][C]-0.01108[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]7[/C][C] 0.29[/C][C] 0.1312[/C][C] 0.1588[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]8[/C][C] 0.54[/C][C] 0.7773[/C][C]-0.2373[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]9[/C][C] 0.32[/C][C] 0.2714[/C][C] 0.04856[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]10[/C][C] 0.62[/C][C] 0.6087[/C][C] 0.01129[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=5

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=5

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolationForecastResidualsPrediction Error
1 0.18-0.05167 0.2317
2 0.37 0.5874-0.2174
3 2.36 2.218 0.1419
4 0.17 0.2549-0.0849
5 0.12 0.1616-0.04156
6 0.27 0.2811-0.01108
7 0.29 0.1312 0.1588
8 0.54 0.7773-0.2373
9 0.32 0.2714 0.04856
10 0.62 0.6087 0.01129







Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 8.9084, df1 = 2, df2 = 4, p-value = 0.03362
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = NaN, df1 = 6, df2 = 0, p-value = NA
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 12.422, df1 = 2, df2 = 4, p-value = 0.01923

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values \tabularnewline
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 8.9084, df1 = 2, df2 = 4, p-value = 0.03362
\tabularnewline Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors \tabularnewline
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = NaN, df1 = 6, df2 = 0, p-value = NA
\tabularnewline Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components \tabularnewline
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 12.422, df1 = 2, df2 = 4, p-value = 0.01923
\tabularnewline \hline \end{tabular} %Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=6

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 8.9084, df1 = 2, df2 = 4, p-value = 0.03362
[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = NaN, df1 = 6, df2 = 0, p-value = NA
[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 12.422, df1 = 2, df2 = 4, p-value = 0.01923
[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=6

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=6

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 8.9084, df1 = 2, df2 = 4, p-value = 0.03362
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = NaN, df1 = 6, df2 = 0, p-value = NA
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 12.422, df1 = 2, df2 = 4, p-value = 0.01923







Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)
> vif
        Volume HoogstevixperQ         AvVixQ 
      4.222898       8.172385       8.267912 

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity) \tabularnewline
> vif
        Volume HoogstevixperQ         AvVixQ 
      4.222898       8.172385       8.267912 
\tabularnewline \hline \end{tabular} %Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=7

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]
> vif
        Volume HoogstevixperQ         AvVixQ 
      4.222898       8.172385       8.267912 
[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=7

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=316241&T=7

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)
> vif
        Volume HoogstevixperQ         AvVixQ 
      4.222898       8.172385       8.267912 



Parameters (Session):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = 0 ; par6 = 12 ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = 0 ; par6 = 12 ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
par6 <- '12'
par5 <- '0'
par4 <- '0'
par3 <- 'No Linear Trend'
par2 <- 'Do not include Seasonal Dummies'
par1 <- '1'
library(lattice)
library(lmtest)
library(car)
library(MASS)
n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test
mywarning <- ''
par6 <- as.numeric(par6)
if(is.na(par6)) {
par6 <- 12
mywarning = 'Warning: you did not specify the seasonality. The seasonal period was set to s = 12.'
}
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
if(is.na(par1)) {
par1 <- 1
mywarning = 'Warning: you did not specify the column number of the endogenous series! The first column was selected by default.'
}
if (par4=='') par4 <- 0
par4 <- as.numeric(par4)
if (!is.numeric(par4)) par4 <- 0
if (par5=='') par5 <- 0
par5 <- as.numeric(par5)
if (!is.numeric(par5)) par5 <- 0
x <- na.omit(t(y))
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
(n <- n -1)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par3 == 'Seasonal Differences (s)'){
(n <- n - par6)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-Bs)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par6,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par3 == 'First and Seasonal Differences (s)'){
(n <- n -1)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
(n <- n - par6)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-Bs)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par6,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if(par4 > 0) {
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-par4,par4), dimnames=list(1:(n-par4), paste(colnames(x)[par1],'(t-',1:par4,')',sep='')))
for (i in 1:(n-par4)) {
for (j in 1:par4) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par4-j,par1]
}
}
x <- cbind(x[(par4+1):n,], x2)
n <- n - par4
}
if(par5 > 0) {
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-par5*par6,par5), dimnames=list(1:(n-par5*par6), paste(colnames(x)[par1],'(t-',1:par5,'s)',sep='')))
for (i in 1:(n-par5*par6)) {
for (j in 1:par5) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par5*par6-j*par6,par1]
}
}
x <- cbind(x[(par5*par6+1):n,], x2)
n <- n - par5*par6
}
if (par2 == 'Include Seasonal Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,par6-1), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:(par6-1)), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:(par6-1)){
x2[seq(i,n,par6),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
(k <- length(x[n,]))
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
print(x)
(k <- length(x[n,]))
head(x)
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
if (n > n25) {
kp3 <- k + 3
nmkm3 <- n - k - 3
gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3))
numgqtests <- 0
numsignificant1 <- 0
numsignificant5 <- 0
numsignificant10 <- 0
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
j <- 0
numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1
for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) {
j <- j + 1
gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value
}
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1
}
gqarr
}
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
sresid <- studres(mylm)
hist(sresid, freq=FALSE, main='Distribution of Studentized Residuals')
xfit<-seq(min(sresid),max(sresid),length=40)
yfit<-dnorm(xfit)
lines(xfit, yfit)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqPlot(mylm, main='QQ Plot')
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
print(z)
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
if (n > n25) {
bitmap(file='test9.png')
plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint')
grid()
dev.off()
}
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, signif(mysum$coefficients[i,1],6), sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, mywarning)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares', 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,1],5),format='g',flag='+'))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,2],5),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4),format='e',flag='+'))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,4],4),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,4),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(sqrt(mysum$r.squared),6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$r.squared,6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$adj.r.squared,6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$fstatistic[1],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, signif(mysum$fstatistic[2],6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, signif(mysum$fstatistic[3],6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]),6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$sigma,6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(sum(myerror*myerror),6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
myr <- as.numeric(mysum$resid)
myr
a <-table.start()
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <- table.element(a,'Menu of Residual Diagnostics',2,TRUE)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <- table.element(a,'Description',1,TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,'Link',1,TRUE)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Histogram',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_histogram.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Central Tendency',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_centraltendency.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'QQ Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_fitdistrnorm.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Kernel Density Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_density.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Skewness/Kurtosis Test',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_skewness_kurtosis.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Skewness-Kurtosis Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_skewness_kurtosis_plot.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Harrell-Davis Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_harrell_davis.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_bootstrapplot1.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_bootstrapplot.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'(Partial) Autocorrelation Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_autocorrelation.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Spectral Analysis',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_spectrum.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Tukey lambda PPCC Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_tukeylambda.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Box-Cox Normality Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_boxcoxnorm.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <- table.element(a,'Summary Statistics',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_summary1.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable7.tab')
if(n < 200) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation
Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals
Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(x[i],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(x[i]-mysum$resid[i],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$resid[i],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
if (n > n25) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable5.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant1,6))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(numsignificant1/numgqtests,6),format='g',flag=' '))
if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant5,6))
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant5/numgqtests,6))
if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant10,6))
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant10/numgqtests,6))
if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable6.tab')
}
}
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
reset_test_fitted <- resettest(mylm,power=2:3,type='fitted')
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('reset_test_fitted'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
reset_test_regressors <- resettest(mylm,power=2:3,type='regressor')
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('reset_test_regressors'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
reset_test_principal_components <- resettest(mylm,power=2:3,type='princomp')
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('reset_test_principal_components'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable8.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
vif <- vif(mylm)
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('vif'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable9.tab')