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Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_boxcoxnorm.wasp
Title produced by softwareBox-Cox Normality Plot
Date of computationThu, 21 Dec 2017 10:25:08 +0100
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2017/Dec/21/t1513848331op8vx15kojim80v.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 14 May 2024 19:23:23 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=310590, Retrieved Tue, 14 May 2024 19:23:23 +0000
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Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact100
Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
-       [Box-Cox Normality Plot] [Non-durable consu...] [2017-12-21 09:25:08] [a98cfedcb2213d624216c666f97af8d4] [Current]
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Dataseries X:
50
52.4
57.5
52.5
57.5
57.6
48.3
52
62.1
59.1
62.6
57.9
59.3
61.5
66
61.1
63.8
69.6
57
59.9
63.8
69.8
64.6
60.8
64.7
63.6
68.8
66.4
64.4
65.3
63
61.1
67.7
72.3
65.4
63.2
69.4
62.3
71
68.6
62
68.2
66.8
65.5
76.9
78.1
67.6
80.1
64.7
70.4
84.6
75.1
69.6
81.8
74.2
72.9
84.9
80.5
79.6
90.8
76.5
70.9
82.3
77.8
75.6
81.3
71
75.1
89.2
84.1
82.7
82.4
78.2
78.5
91.5
76.6
80.6
85.9
74.5
79.4
89.7
92.7
89.6
87
80.9
76.2
89.7
79.1
82.4
90.3
85.8
83.5
85.1
90.6
87.7
86
89.7
86.2
91.1
91.3
85.5
92
91.5
80
100.9
97.3
89.1
104
80.2
83.3
97.5
86.8
84.3
93.4
90.2
82.5
93.7
93.9
91.1
96.9
88.2
100.9
109.5
91
89.5
109.6
97.9
94.9
103.5
100
107.1
108
95
102.2
131.4
104.5
105.6
106.1
98
113
113.2
105.4
100.1
100.7
96.1
98.2
123.5
93.9
94.8
103.5
105.3
105.8
112
114.5
108.3
103.8
103
97.7
118.7
115.1
110
117.3
119.1
105.9
114.1
124.6
117.3
115
103.6
113.4
122
122.5
119.6
132.6
113
107.5
139.3
134.6
125.6
124
111.9
101.5
130.2
121.9
111.3
122
116.4
119.1
133
128.9
126.1
122.3
110.2
113.6
131
123.2
120.7
142.8
131.7
131.6
139
128.5
122.7
148.4
118.6
126.3
141
120.9
127
138.5
131.9
136.3




Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time5 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time5 seconds \tabularnewline
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=310590&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW]
Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Input[/C] view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Output[/C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Computing time[/C]5 seconds[/C][/ROW] [ROW]R Server[/C]Big Analytics Cloud Computing Center[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=310590&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=310590&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time5 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center







Box-Cox Normality Plot
# observations x212
maximum correlation0.990980347114163
optimal lambda0.4
transformation formulafor all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Box-Cox Normality Plot \tabularnewline
# observations x & 212 \tabularnewline
maximum correlation & 0.990980347114163 \tabularnewline
optimal lambda & 0.4 \tabularnewline
transformation formula & for all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=310590&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Box-Cox Normality Plot[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]# observations x[/C][C]212[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]maximum correlation[/C][C]0.990980347114163[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]optimal lambda[/C][C]0.4[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]transformation formula[/C][C]for all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=310590&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=310590&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Box-Cox Normality Plot
# observations x212
maximum correlation0.990980347114163
optimal lambda0.4
transformation formulafor all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda







Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda
> summary(mypT)
bcPower Transformation to Normality 
  Est Power Rounded Pwr Wald Lwr bnd Wald Upr Bnd
x    0.3904           0      -0.1402        0.921
Likelihood ratio tests about transformation parameters
                           LRT df       pval
LR test, lambda = (0) 2.096751  1 0.14761249
LR test, lambda = (1) 4.992475  1 0.02545777

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda \tabularnewline
> summary(mypT)
bcPower Transformation to Normality 
  Est Power Rounded Pwr Wald Lwr bnd Wald Upr Bnd
x    0.3904           0      -0.1402        0.921
Likelihood ratio tests about transformation parameters
                           LRT df       pval
LR test, lambda = (0) 2.096751  1 0.14761249
LR test, lambda = (1) 4.992475  1 0.02545777
\tabularnewline \hline \end{tabular} %Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=310590&T=2

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]
> summary(mypT)
bcPower Transformation to Normality 
  Est Power Rounded Pwr Wald Lwr bnd Wald Upr Bnd
x    0.3904           0      -0.1402        0.921
Likelihood ratio tests about transformation parameters
                           LRT df       pval
LR test, lambda = (0) 2.096751  1 0.14761249
LR test, lambda = (1) 4.992475  1 0.02545777
[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=310590&T=2

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=310590&T=2

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda
> summary(mypT)
bcPower Transformation to Normality 
  Est Power Rounded Pwr Wald Lwr bnd Wald Upr Bnd
x    0.3904           0      -0.1402        0.921
Likelihood ratio tests about transformation parameters
                           LRT df       pval
LR test, lambda = (0) 2.096751  1 0.14761249
LR test, lambda = (1) 4.992475  1 0.02545777



Parameters (Session):
par1 = Full Box-Cox transform ; par2 = -2 ; par3 = 2 ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = No ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = Full Box-Cox transform ; par2 = -2 ; par3 = 2 ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = No ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(car)
par2 <- abs(as.numeric(par2)*100)
par3 <- as.numeric(par3)*100
if(par4=='') par4 <- 0
par4 <- as.numeric(par4)
numlam <- par2 + par3 + 1
x <- x + par4
n <- length(x)
c <- array(NA,dim=c(numlam))
l <- array(NA,dim=c(numlam))
mx <- -1
mxli <- -999
for (i in 1:numlam)
{
l[i] <- (i-par2-1)/100
if (l[i] != 0)
{
if (par1 == 'Full Box-Cox transform') x1 <- (x^l[i] - 1) / l[i]
if (par1 == 'Simple Box-Cox transform') x1 <- x^l[i]
} else {
x1 <- log(x)
}
c[i] <- cor(qnorm(ppoints(x), mean=0, sd=1),sort(x1))
if (mx < c[i])
{
mx <- c[i]
mxli <- l[i]
x1.best <- x1
}
}
print(c)
print(mx)
print(mxli)
print(x1.best)
if (mxli != 0)
{
if (par1 == 'Full Box-Cox transform') x1 <- (x^mxli - 1) / mxli
if (par1 == 'Simple Box-Cox transform') x1 <- x^mxli
} else {
x1 <- log(x)
}
mypT <- powerTransform(x)
summary(mypT)
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(l,c,main='Box-Cox Normality Plot', xlab='Lambda',ylab='correlation')
mtext(paste('Optimal Lambda =',mxli))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(x,main='Histogram of Original Data',xlab='X',ylab='frequency')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
hist(x1,main='Histogram of Transformed Data', xlab='X',ylab='frequency')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqPlot(x)
grid()
mtext('Original Data')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test5.png')
qqPlot(x1)
grid()
mtext('Transformed Data')
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Box-Cox Normality Plot',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'# observations x',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,n)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'maximum correlation',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mx)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'optimal lambda',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mxli)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'transformation formula',header=TRUE)
if (par1 == 'Full Box-Cox transform') {
a<-table.element(a,'for all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda')
} else {
a<-table.element(a,'for all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = Y^lambda')
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
if(mx<0) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Warning: maximum correlation is negative! The Box-Cox transformation must not be used.',2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
if(par5=='Yes') {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Obs.',header=T)
a<-table.element(a,'Original',header=T)
a<-table.element(a,'Transformed',header=T)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x1.best[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
}
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('summary(mypT)'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')