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Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_boxcoxnorm.wasp
Title produced by softwareBox-Cox Normality Plot
Date of computationMon, 19 Dec 2016 20:11:40 +0100
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2016/Dec/19/t1482174742qyj1odarbgfmugd.htm/, Retrieved Sat, 18 May 2024 00:58:04 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=301463, Retrieved Sat, 18 May 2024 00:58:04 +0000
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Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact73
Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
-       [Box-Cox Normality Plot] [box cox normality...] [2016-12-19 19:11:40] [a7a7548920aea9a2d444ee0f03dc394a] [Current]
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Dataseries X:
3800
1650
4250
3200
2050
3600
3700
6000
8550
9050
6000
8550
6700
3850
2950
2900
2200
3500
4900
6650
10050
8300
7650
5750
4600
5250
3250
1150
1950
2850
2950
4950
6000
6650
6150
4300
4450
1250
3000
2600
1200
2050
2000
5050
4050
5150
6450
3700
3300
2000
2650
900
1350
4550
1850
3650
3250
5950
4050
3250
2200
1050
2250
2650
650
1100
2900
6450
3100
6050
4200
1800
2100
1550
1050
900
1800
1700
1700
2250
4000
3500
3300
1550
2750
1900
1200
1150
1150
2200
1500
3850
2950
3750
4600
3350
2300
1400
900
1250
1650
1600
1200
2300
2950
5650
4000
3300




Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time4 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time4 seconds \tabularnewline
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=301463&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW]
Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Input[/C] view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Output[/C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Computing time[/C]4 seconds[/C][/ROW] [ROW]R Server[/C]Big Analytics Cloud Computing Center[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=301463&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=301463&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time4 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center







Box-Cox Normality Plot
# observations x108
maximum correlation0.993996586172542
optimal lambda0.15
transformation formulafor all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Box-Cox Normality Plot \tabularnewline
# observations x & 108 \tabularnewline
maximum correlation & 0.993996586172542 \tabularnewline
optimal lambda & 0.15 \tabularnewline
transformation formula & for all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=301463&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Box-Cox Normality Plot[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]# observations x[/C][C]108[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]maximum correlation[/C][C]0.993996586172542[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]optimal lambda[/C][C]0.15[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]transformation formula[/C][C]for all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=301463&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=301463&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Box-Cox Normality Plot
# observations x108
maximum correlation0.993996586172542
optimal lambda0.15
transformation formulafor all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda







Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda
> summary(mypT)
bcPower Transformation to Normality 
  Est.Power Std.Err. Wald Lower Bound Wald Upper Bound
x    0.1275   0.1522          -0.1709           0.4258
Likelihood ratio tests about transformation parameters
                             LRT df         pval
LR test, lambda = (0)  0.7029941  1 4.017794e-01
LR test, lambda = (1) 31.6228507  1 1.872137e-08

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda \tabularnewline
> summary(mypT)
bcPower Transformation to Normality 
  Est.Power Std.Err. Wald Lower Bound Wald Upper Bound
x    0.1275   0.1522          -0.1709           0.4258
Likelihood ratio tests about transformation parameters
                             LRT df         pval
LR test, lambda = (0)  0.7029941  1 4.017794e-01
LR test, lambda = (1) 31.6228507  1 1.872137e-08
\tabularnewline \hline \end{tabular} %Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=301463&T=2

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]
> summary(mypT)
bcPower Transformation to Normality 
  Est.Power Std.Err. Wald Lower Bound Wald Upper Bound
x    0.1275   0.1522          -0.1709           0.4258
Likelihood ratio tests about transformation parameters
                             LRT df         pval
LR test, lambda = (0)  0.7029941  1 4.017794e-01
LR test, lambda = (1) 31.6228507  1 1.872137e-08
[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=301463&T=2

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=301463&T=2

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda
> summary(mypT)
bcPower Transformation to Normality 
  Est.Power Std.Err. Wald Lower Bound Wald Upper Bound
x    0.1275   0.1522          -0.1709           0.4258
Likelihood ratio tests about transformation parameters
                             LRT df         pval
LR test, lambda = (0)  0.7029941  1 4.017794e-01
LR test, lambda = (1) 31.6228507  1 1.872137e-08



Parameters (Session):
par1 = Full Box-Cox transform ; par2 = -2 ; par3 = 2 ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = No ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = Full Box-Cox transform ; par2 = -2 ; par3 = 2 ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = No ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(car)
par2 <- abs(as.numeric(par2)*100)
par3 <- as.numeric(par3)*100
if(par4=='') par4 <- 0
par4 <- as.numeric(par4)
numlam <- par2 + par3 + 1
x <- x + par4
n <- length(x)
c <- array(NA,dim=c(numlam))
l <- array(NA,dim=c(numlam))
mx <- -1
mxli <- -999
for (i in 1:numlam)
{
l[i] <- (i-par2-1)/100
if (l[i] != 0)
{
if (par1 == 'Full Box-Cox transform') x1 <- (x^l[i] - 1) / l[i]
if (par1 == 'Simple Box-Cox transform') x1 <- x^l[i]
} else {
x1 <- log(x)
}
c[i] <- cor(qnorm(ppoints(x), mean=0, sd=1),sort(x1))
if (mx < c[i])
{
mx <- c[i]
mxli <- l[i]
x1.best <- x1
}
}
print(c)
print(mx)
print(mxli)
print(x1.best)
if (mxli != 0)
{
if (par1 == 'Full Box-Cox transform') x1 <- (x^mxli - 1) / mxli
if (par1 == 'Simple Box-Cox transform') x1 <- x^mxli
} else {
x1 <- log(x)
}
mypT <- powerTransform(x)
summary(mypT)
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(l,c,main='Box-Cox Normality Plot', xlab='Lambda',ylab='correlation')
mtext(paste('Optimal Lambda =',mxli))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(x,main='Histogram of Original Data',xlab='X',ylab='frequency')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
hist(x1,main='Histogram of Transformed Data', xlab='X',ylab='frequency')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqPlot(x)
grid()
mtext('Original Data')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test5.png')
qqPlot(x1)
grid()
mtext('Transformed Data')
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Box-Cox Normality Plot',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'# observations x',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,n)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'maximum correlation',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mx)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'optimal lambda',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mxli)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'transformation formula',header=TRUE)
if (par1 == 'Full Box-Cox transform') {
a<-table.element(a,'for all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda')
} else {
a<-table.element(a,'for all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = Y^lambda')
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
if(mx<0) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Warning: maximum correlation is negative! The Box-Cox transformation must not be used.',2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
if(par5=='Yes') {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Obs.',header=T)
a<-table.element(a,'Original',header=T)
a<-table.element(a,'Transformed',header=T)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x1.best[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
}
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('summary(mypT)'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')