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Description of Statistical Computation

Author's title

Gewelddadige criminaliteit per 100000 inwoners vs hogeschoolstudenten ouder...

Author*Unverified author*
R Software Modulerwasp_twosampletests_mean.wasp
Title produced by softwarePaired and Unpaired Two Samples Tests about the Mean
Date of computationWed, 16 Dec 2015 11:19:34 +0000
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2015/Dec/16/t1450264840ywtvp3j4y0tufx1.htm/, Retrieved Sat, 18 May 2024 10:50:01 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286678, Retrieved Sat, 18 May 2024 10:50:01 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact67

Tree of Dependent Computations

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
-       [Paired and Unpaired Two Samples Tests about the Mean] [Gewelddadige crim...] [2015-12-16 11:19:34] [d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e] [Current]
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Dataset

Dataseries X:
Download CSV
Histogram
Boxplots 
184	20
213	18
347	16
565	19
327	24
260	15
325	14
102	11
38	12
226	15
137	9
369	36
109	12
809	16
29	11
245	14
118	10
148	27
387	16
98	15
608	8
218	13
254	11
697	8
827	11
693	18
448	12
942	10
1017	9
216	8
673	10
989	12
630	9
404	9
692	11
1517	14
879	22
631	13
1375	13
1139	12
3545	15
706	11
451	10
433	12
601	12
1024	11
457	12
1441	13
1022	16
1244	16

Tables (Output of Computation)





Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'George Udny Yule' @ yule.wessa.net

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 2 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'George Udny Yule' @ yule.wessa.net \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286678&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]2 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'George Udny Yule' @ yule.wessa.net[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286678&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286678&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'George Udny Yule' @ yule.wessa.net






Two Sample t-test (unpaired)
Mean of Sample 1616.18
Mean of Sample 213.82
t-stat7.42350621321831
df98
p-value4.21518087567165e-11
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[441.335844895332,763.384155104667]
F-test to compare two variances
F-stat12375.2515613252
df49
p-value0
H0 value1
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[7022.66035320556,21807.5264221166]

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Two Sample t-test (unpaired) \tabularnewline
Mean of Sample 1 & 616.18 \tabularnewline
Mean of Sample 2 & 13.82 \tabularnewline
t-stat & 7.42350621321831 \tabularnewline
df & 98 \tabularnewline
p-value & 4.21518087567165e-11 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 0 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
CI Level & 0.95 \tabularnewline
CI & [441.335844895332,763.384155104667] \tabularnewline
F-test to compare two variances \tabularnewline
F-stat & 12375.2515613252 \tabularnewline
df & 49 \tabularnewline
p-value & 0 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 1 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
CI Level & 0.95 \tabularnewline
CI & [7022.66035320556,21807.5264221166] \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286678&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Two Sample t-test (unpaired)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean of Sample 1[/C][C]616.18[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean of Sample 2[/C][C]13.82[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]t-stat[/C][C]7.42350621321831[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]df[/C][C]98[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]4.21518087567165e-11[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI Level[/C][C]0.95[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI[/C][C][441.335844895332,763.384155104667][/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-test to compare two variances[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-stat[/C][C]12375.2515613252[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]df[/C][C]49[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]1[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI Level[/C][C]0.95[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI[/C][C][7022.66035320556,21807.5264221166][/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286678&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286678&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Two Sample t-test (unpaired)
Mean of Sample 1616.18
Mean of Sample 213.82
t-stat7.42350621321831
df98
p-value4.21518087567165e-11
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[441.335844895332,763.384155104667]
F-test to compare two variances
F-stat12375.2515613252
df49
p-value0
H0 value1
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[7022.66035320556,21807.5264221166]






Welch Two Sample t-test (unpaired)
Mean of Sample 1616.18
Mean of Sample 213.82
t-stat7.42350621321831
df49.0079190308879
p-value1.46715267644413e-09
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[439.299209380817,765.420790619183]

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Welch Two Sample t-test (unpaired) \tabularnewline
Mean of Sample 1 & 616.18 \tabularnewline
Mean of Sample 2 & 13.82 \tabularnewline
t-stat & 7.42350621321831 \tabularnewline
df & 49.0079190308879 \tabularnewline
p-value & 1.46715267644413e-09 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 0 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
CI Level & 0.95 \tabularnewline
CI & [439.299209380817,765.420790619183] \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286678&T=2

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Welch Two Sample t-test (unpaired)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean of Sample 1[/C][C]616.18[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean of Sample 2[/C][C]13.82[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]t-stat[/C][C]7.42350621321831[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]df[/C][C]49.0079190308879[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]1.46715267644413e-09[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI Level[/C][C]0.95[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI[/C][C][439.299209380817,765.420790619183][/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286678&T=2

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286678&T=2

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Welch Two Sample t-test (unpaired)
Mean of Sample 1616.18
Mean of Sample 213.82
t-stat7.42350621321831
df49.0079190308879
p-value1.46715267644413e-09
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[439.299209380817,765.420790619183]






Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test (Mann–Whitney U test) with continuity correction (unpaired)
W2499
p-value7.15864874748533e-18
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples
KS Statistic0.98
p-value0
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples
KS Statistic0.58
p-value9.91281063900118e-08

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test (Mann–Whitney U test) with continuity correction (unpaired) \tabularnewline
W & 2499 \tabularnewline
p-value & 7.15864874748533e-18 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 0 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples \tabularnewline
KS Statistic & 0.98 \tabularnewline
p-value & 0 \tabularnewline
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples \tabularnewline
KS Statistic & 0.58 \tabularnewline
p-value & 9.91281063900118e-08 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286678&T=3

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test (Mann–Whitney U test) with continuity correction (unpaired)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]W[/C][C]2499[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]7.15864874748533e-18[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]KS Statistic[/C][C]0.98[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]KS Statistic[/C][C]0.58[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]9.91281063900118e-08[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286678&T=3

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286678&T=3

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test (Mann–Whitney U test) with continuity correction (unpaired)
W2499
p-value7.15864874748533e-18
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples
KS Statistic0.98
p-value0
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples
KS Statistic0.58
p-value9.91281063900118e-08


Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code

Parameters (Session):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = 2 ; par3 = 0.95 ; par4 = two.sided ; par5 = unpaired ; par6 = 0.0 ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = 2 ; par3 = 0.95 ; par4 = two.sided ; par5 = unpaired ; par6 = 0.0 ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
par6 <- '0.0'
par5 <- 'unpaired'
par4 <- 'two.sided'
par3 <- '0.95'
par2 <- '2'
par1 <- '1'
par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #column number of first sample
par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #column number of second sample
par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #confidence (= 1 - alpha)
if (par5 == 'unpaired') paired <- FALSE else paired <- TRUE
par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #H0
z <- t(y)
if (par1 == par2) stop('Please, select two different column numbers')
if (par1 < 1) stop('Please, select a column number greater than zero for the first sample')
if (par2 < 1) stop('Please, select a column number greater than zero for the second sample')
if (par1 > length(z[1,])) stop('The column number for the first sample should be smaller')
if (par2 > length(z[1,])) stop('The column number for the second sample should be smaller')
if (par3 <= 0) stop('The confidence level should be larger than zero')
if (par3 >= 1) stop('The confidence level should be smaller than zero')
(r.t <- t.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],var.equal=TRUE,alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3))
(v.t <- var.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],conf.level=par3))
(r.w <- t.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],var.equal=FALSE,alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3))
(w.t <- wilcox.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3))
(ks.t <- ks.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],alternative=par4))
m1 <- mean(z[,par1],na.rm=T)
m2 <- mean(z[,par2],na.rm=T)
mdiff <- m1 - m2
newsam1 <- z[!is.na(z[,par1]),par1]
newsam2 <- z[,par2]+mdiff
newsam2 <- newsam2[!is.na(newsam2)]
(ks1.t <- ks.test(newsam1,newsam2,alternative=par4))
mydf <- data.frame(cbind(z[,par1],z[,par2]))
colnames(mydf) <- c('Variable 1','Variable 2')
bitmap(file='test1.png')
boxplot(mydf, notch=TRUE, ylab='value',main=main)
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
qqnorm(z[,par1],main='Normal QQplot - Variable 1')
qqline(z[,par1])
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
qqnorm(z[,par2],main='Normal QQplot - Variable 2')
qqline(z[,par2])
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('Two Sample t-test (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
if(!paired){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 1',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate[[2]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
} else {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Difference: Mean1 - Mean2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate)
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'t-stat',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$parameter[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,attr(r.t$conf.int,'conf.level'))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,paste('[',r.t$conf.int[1],',',r.t$conf.int[2],']',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'F-test to compare two variances',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'F-stat',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$parameter[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,attr(v.t$conf.int,'conf.level'))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,paste('[',v.t$conf.int[1],',',v.t$conf.int[2],']',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('Welch Two Sample t-test (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
if(!paired){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 1',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate[[2]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
} else {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Difference: Mean1 - Mean2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate)
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'t-stat',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$parameter[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,attr(r.w$conf.int,'conf.level'))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,paste('[',r.w$conf.int[1],',',r.w$conf.int[2],']',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
myWlabel <- 'Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test'
if (par5=='unpaired') myWlabel = 'Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test (Mann–Whitney U test)'
a<-table.element(a,paste(myWlabel,' with continuity correction (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'W',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'KS Statistic',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'KS Statistic',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks1.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks1.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')