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Description of Statistical Computation

Author's title

Criminaliteit per 1 miljoen inwoners vs Hogeschoolstudenten ouder dan 25 j...

Author*Unverified author*
R Software Modulerwasp_twosampletests_mean.wasp
Title produced by softwarePaired and Unpaired Two Samples Tests about the Mean
Date of computationFri, 11 Dec 2015 20:21:23 +0000
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2015/Dec/11/t1449865340sn4f5mc01cg6xdc.htm/, Retrieved Sat, 18 May 2024 17:37:50 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286026, Retrieved Sat, 18 May 2024 17:37:50 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact48

Tree of Dependent Computations

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
-       [Paired and Unpaired Two Samples Tests about the Mean] [Criminaliteit per...] [2015-12-11 20:21:23] [d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e] [Current]
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Dataset

Dataseries X:
Download CSV
Histogram
Boxplots 
478	20
494	18
643	16
341	19
773	24
603	15
484	14
546	11
424	12
548	15
506	9
819	36
541	12
491	16
514	11
371	14
457	10
437	27
570	16
432	15
619	8
357	13
623	11
547	8
792	11
799	18
439	12
867	10
912	9
462	8
859	10
805	12
652	9
776	9
919	11
732	14
657	22
1419	13
989	13
821	12
1740	15
815	11
760	10
936	12
863	12
783	11
715	12
1504	13
1324	16
940	16

Tables (Output of Computation)





Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ wold.wessa.net

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 2 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ wold.wessa.net \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286026&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]2 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ wold.wessa.net[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286026&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286026&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ wold.wessa.net






Two Sample t-test (unpaired)
Mean of Sample 1717.96
Mean of Sample 213.82
t-stat16.9363690703141
df98
p-value7.22573894202171e-31
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[621.63454044038,786.64545955962]
F-test to compare two variances
F-stat3248.17008086667
df49
p-value0
H0 value1
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[1843.2591155285,5723.88807702293]

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Two Sample t-test (unpaired) \tabularnewline
Mean of Sample 1 & 717.96 \tabularnewline
Mean of Sample 2 & 13.82 \tabularnewline
t-stat & 16.9363690703141 \tabularnewline
df & 98 \tabularnewline
p-value & 7.22573894202171e-31 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 0 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
CI Level & 0.95 \tabularnewline
CI & [621.63454044038,786.64545955962] \tabularnewline
F-test to compare two variances \tabularnewline
F-stat & 3248.17008086667 \tabularnewline
df & 49 \tabularnewline
p-value & 0 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 1 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
CI Level & 0.95 \tabularnewline
CI & [1843.2591155285,5723.88807702293] \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286026&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Two Sample t-test (unpaired)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean of Sample 1[/C][C]717.96[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean of Sample 2[/C][C]13.82[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]t-stat[/C][C]16.9363690703141[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]df[/C][C]98[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]7.22573894202171e-31[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI Level[/C][C]0.95[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI[/C][C][621.63454044038,786.64545955962][/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-test to compare two variances[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-stat[/C][C]3248.17008086667[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]df[/C][C]49[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]1[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI Level[/C][C]0.95[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI[/C][C][1843.2591155285,5723.88807702293][/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286026&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286026&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Two Sample t-test (unpaired)
Mean of Sample 1717.96
Mean of Sample 213.82
t-stat16.9363690703141
df98
p-value7.22573894202171e-31
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[621.63454044038,786.64545955962]
F-test to compare two variances
F-stat3248.17008086667
df49
p-value0
H0 value1
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[1843.2591155285,5723.88807702293]






Welch Two Sample t-test (unpaired)
Mean of Sample 1717.96
Mean of Sample 213.82
t-stat16.9363690703141
df49.0301708310438
p-value3.97964173238569e-22
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[620.591969302756,787.688030697244]

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Welch Two Sample t-test (unpaired) \tabularnewline
Mean of Sample 1 & 717.96 \tabularnewline
Mean of Sample 2 & 13.82 \tabularnewline
t-stat & 16.9363690703141 \tabularnewline
df & 49.0301708310438 \tabularnewline
p-value & 3.97964173238569e-22 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 0 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
CI Level & 0.95 \tabularnewline
CI & [620.591969302756,787.688030697244] \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286026&T=2

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Welch Two Sample t-test (unpaired)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean of Sample 1[/C][C]717.96[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean of Sample 2[/C][C]13.82[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]t-stat[/C][C]16.9363690703141[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]df[/C][C]49.0301708310438[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]3.97964173238569e-22[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI Level[/C][C]0.95[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI[/C][C][620.591969302756,787.688030697244][/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286026&T=2

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286026&T=2

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Welch Two Sample t-test (unpaired)
Mean of Sample 1717.96
Mean of Sample 213.82
t-stat16.9363690703141
df49.0301708310438
p-value3.97964173238569e-22
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[620.591969302756,787.688030697244]






Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test (Mann–Whitney U test) with continuity correction (unpaired)
W2500
p-value6.74032332650672e-18
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples
KS Statistic1
p-value0
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples
KS Statistic0.52
p-value2.68762455524207e-06

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test (Mann–Whitney U test) with continuity correction (unpaired) \tabularnewline
W & 2500 \tabularnewline
p-value & 6.74032332650672e-18 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 0 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples \tabularnewline
KS Statistic & 1 \tabularnewline
p-value & 0 \tabularnewline
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples \tabularnewline
KS Statistic & 0.52 \tabularnewline
p-value & 2.68762455524207e-06 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286026&T=3

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test (Mann–Whitney U test) with continuity correction (unpaired)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]W[/C][C]2500[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]6.74032332650672e-18[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]KS Statistic[/C][C]1[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]KS Statistic[/C][C]0.52[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]2.68762455524207e-06[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286026&T=3

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286026&T=3

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test (Mann–Whitney U test) with continuity correction (unpaired)
W2500
p-value6.74032332650672e-18
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples
KS Statistic1
p-value0
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples
KS Statistic0.52
p-value2.68762455524207e-06


Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code

Parameters (Session):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = 2 ; par3 = 0.95 ; par4 = two.sided ; par5 = unpaired ; par6 = 0.0 ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = 2 ; par3 = 0.95 ; par4 = two.sided ; par5 = unpaired ; par6 = 0.0 ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
par6 <- '0.0'
par5 <- 'unpaired'
par4 <- 'two.sided'
par3 <- '0.95'
par2 <- '2'
par1 <- '1'
par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #column number of first sample
par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #column number of second sample
par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #confidence (= 1 - alpha)
if (par5 == 'unpaired') paired <- FALSE else paired <- TRUE
par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #H0
z <- t(y)
if (par1 == par2) stop('Please, select two different column numbers')
if (par1 < 1) stop('Please, select a column number greater than zero for the first sample')
if (par2 < 1) stop('Please, select a column number greater than zero for the second sample')
if (par1 > length(z[1,])) stop('The column number for the first sample should be smaller')
if (par2 > length(z[1,])) stop('The column number for the second sample should be smaller')
if (par3 <= 0) stop('The confidence level should be larger than zero')
if (par3 >= 1) stop('The confidence level should be smaller than zero')
(r.t <- t.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],var.equal=TRUE,alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3))
(v.t <- var.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],conf.level=par3))
(r.w <- t.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],var.equal=FALSE,alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3))
(w.t <- wilcox.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3))
(ks.t <- ks.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],alternative=par4))
m1 <- mean(z[,par1],na.rm=T)
m2 <- mean(z[,par2],na.rm=T)
mdiff <- m1 - m2
newsam1 <- z[!is.na(z[,par1]),par1]
newsam2 <- z[,par2]+mdiff
newsam2 <- newsam2[!is.na(newsam2)]
(ks1.t <- ks.test(newsam1,newsam2,alternative=par4))
mydf <- data.frame(cbind(z[,par1],z[,par2]))
colnames(mydf) <- c('Variable 1','Variable 2')
bitmap(file='test1.png')
boxplot(mydf, notch=TRUE, ylab='value',main=main)
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
qqnorm(z[,par1],main='Normal QQplot - Variable 1')
qqline(z[,par1])
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
qqnorm(z[,par2],main='Normal QQplot - Variable 2')
qqline(z[,par2])
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('Two Sample t-test (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
if(!paired){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 1',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate[[2]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
} else {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Difference: Mean1 - Mean2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate)
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'t-stat',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$parameter[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,attr(r.t$conf.int,'conf.level'))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,paste('[',r.t$conf.int[1],',',r.t$conf.int[2],']',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'F-test to compare two variances',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'F-stat',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$parameter[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,attr(v.t$conf.int,'conf.level'))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,paste('[',v.t$conf.int[1],',',v.t$conf.int[2],']',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('Welch Two Sample t-test (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
if(!paired){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 1',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate[[2]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
} else {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Difference: Mean1 - Mean2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate)
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'t-stat',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$parameter[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,attr(r.w$conf.int,'conf.level'))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,paste('[',r.w$conf.int[1],',',r.w$conf.int[2],']',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
myWlabel <- 'Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test'
if (par5=='unpaired') myWlabel = 'Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test (Mann–Whitney U test)'
a<-table.element(a,paste(myWlabel,' with continuity correction (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'W',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'KS Statistic',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'KS Statistic',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks1.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks1.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')