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Author

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R Software Module

rwasp_chi_squared_tests.wasp

Title produced by software

Chi-Squared and McNemar Tests

Date of computation

Tue, 16 Nov 2010 15:30:07 +0000

Cite this page as follows

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2010/Nov/16/t1289921426agmg16m76xdfjdl.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 05 May 2024 08:11:49 +0000

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=95926, Retrieved Sun, 05 May 2024 08:11:49 +0000

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IsPrivate?

No (this computation is public)

User-defined keywords

Estimated Impact

113

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)

F       [Chi-Squared and McNemar Tests] [Workshop 6 Connec...] [2010-11-16 15:30:07] [4c92126b39409bf78ea2674c8170c829] [Current]

Feedback Forum

2010-11-18 12:32:42 [] [reply] 
Algemene opmerking: Als je de Chi-squared test uitvoert is er blijkbaar een bijkomende voorwaarde, namelijk de minimum cell count moet gelijk zijn aan 5. In de berekening zie je in de tabel van de berekeningen of er al dan niet lage cell-counts zijn. Indien er lage cell-counts zijn, moet je een speciale type van Chi-squared test gebruiken, namelijk deze met een gesimuleerde p-value. Dit is een simulatietechniek die ook toepasbaar is voor lage cell-counts 
2010-11-18 12:34:34 [] [reply] 
Belangrijk is  dat je kijkt naar de p-value. De p-value is hier 0.19. Dus deze p-value is te hoog om over een verband te mogen spreken. Dus er is geen verband. Er is geen verschil tussen de verwachte en geobserveerde frequenties. In de grafiek zie je wel dat studenten met hoge connected attitude ook hogere happiness vertonen. Maar dit kan door toeval zijn, door trekking steekproef.

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Dataseries X:

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Boxplots

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Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input	view raw input (R code)
Raw Output	view raw output of R engine
Computing time	2 seconds
R Server	'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24
R Engine error message	Error in switch(z$ifault, stop("this should not happen"), stop("this should not happen"), : incorrect specification of 'table' or 'start' Calls: assoc -> assoc.default -> strucplot -> loglin -> switch Execution halted

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 2 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24 \tabularnewline
R Engine error message & Error in switch(z$ifault, stop("this should not happen"), stop("this should not happen"),  : 
  incorrect specification of 'table' or 'start'
Calls: assoc -> assoc.default -> strucplot -> loglin -> switch
Execution halted
 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=95926&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]2 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Engine error message[/C][C]Error in switch(z$ifault, stop("this should not happen"), stop("this should not happen"),  : 
  incorrect specification of 'table' or 'start'
Calls: assoc -> assoc.default -> strucplot -> loglin -> switch
Execution halted
[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=95926&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=95926&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input	view raw input (R code)
Raw Output	view raw output of R engine
Computing time	2 seconds
R Server	'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24
R Engine error message	Error in switch(z$ifault, stop("this should not happen"), stop("this should not happen"), : incorrect specification of 'table' or 'start' Calls: assoc -> assoc.default -> strucplot -> loglin -> switch Execution halted

Parameters (Session):

par3 = Pearson Chi-Squared ;

Parameters (R input):

par1 = ; par2 = ; par3 = Pearson Chi-Squared ;

R code (references can be found in the software module):

library(vcd)
cat1 <- as.numeric(par1) #
cat2<- as.numeric(par2) #
simulate.p.value=FALSE
if (par3 == 'Exact Pearson Chi-Squared by Simulation') simulate.p.value=TRUE
x <- t(x)
(z <- array(unlist(x),dim=c(length(x[,1]),length(x[1,]))))
(table1 <- table(z[,cat1],z[,cat2]))
(V1<-dimnames(y)[[1]][cat1])
(V2<-dimnames(y)[[1]][cat2])
bitmap(file='pic1.png')
assoc(ftable(z[,cat1],z[,cat2],row.vars=1,dnn=c(V1,V2)),shade=T)
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Tabulation of Results',ncol(table1)+1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste(V1,' x ', V2),ncol(table1)+1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, ' ', 1,TRUE)
for(nc in 1:ncol(table1)){
a<-table.element(a, colnames(table1)[nc], 1, TRUE)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
for(nr in 1:nrow(table1) ){
a<-table.element(a, rownames(table1)[nr], 1, TRUE)
for(nc in 1:ncol(table1) ){
a<-table.element(a, table1[nr, nc], 1, FALSE)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
(cst<-chisq.test(table1, simulate.p.value=simulate.p.value) )
if (par3 == 'McNemar Chi-Squared') {
(cst <- mcnemar.test(table1))
}
if (par3 != 'McNemar Chi-Squared') {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Tabulation of Expected Results',ncol(table1)+1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste(V1,' x ', V2),ncol(table1)+1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, ' ', 1,TRUE)
for(nc in 1:ncol(table1)){
a<-table.element(a, colnames(table1)[nc], 1, TRUE)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
for(nr in 1:nrow(table1) ){
a<-table.element(a, rownames(table1)[nr], 1, TRUE)
for(nc in 1:ncol(table1) ){
a<-table.element(a, round(cst$expected[nr, nc], digits=2), 1, FALSE)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
}
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Statistical Results',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, cst$method, 2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Chi Square Statistic', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, round(cst$statistic, digits=2), 1,FALSE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
if(!simulate.p.value){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Degrees of Freedom', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, cst$parameter, 1,FALSE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'P value', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, round(cst$p.value, digits=2), 1,FALSE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')

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Dataset

Tables (Output of Computation)

Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code