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Description of Statistical Computation

Author's title

Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_correlation.wasp
Title produced by softwarePearson Correlation
Date of computationMon, 20 Oct 2008 14:59:08 -0600
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2008/Oct/20/t1224536385wsgtulf7m6fyoxo.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 19 May 2024 14:40:37 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=18145, Retrieved Sun, 19 May 2024 14:40:37 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact120

Tree of Dependent Computations

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
F     [Pearson Correlation] [Q4 Clothing produ...] [2007-10-20 14:33:09] [b731da8b544846036771bbf9bf2f34ce]
F    D    [Pearson Correlation] [Repro q4] [2008-10-20 20:59:08] [21d7d81e7693ad6dde5aadefb1046611] [Current]
Feedback Forum
2008-10-25 13:53:16 [Astrid Sniekers] [reply] 
Het antwoord van de student is zeer beknopt. Beter zou zijn: 0,287… is een zeer kleine positieve correlatie. De prijs heeft een associatie van 29% met de productie van de kledij. Er is bijna geen verband tussen de prijs en de productie van kledij. Dit wil zeggen dat als de prijs van kledij stijgt, de productie van kledij niet noodzakelijk ook zal stijgen.
2008-10-27 09:02:56 [Stéphanie Claes] [reply] 
Er is niet echt een correlatie waar te nemen. Histogram rechts, twee blokken en in het midde niets, dit duidt op hoge en lage prijzen.
Ook opgelet met het uitdrukken van de correlatie in %, dit mag niet.
2008-10-27 21:20:30 [Steven Symons] [reply] 
wederom een zeer beknopt antwoord, we hebben hier een positieve correlatie van 0,287, de productie van kleding is dus voor 29% geassocieerd met de prijs. de correlatie is zwakker dan de vorige oefening,
p-value= 0,02
p-value= 0,012
dus niet toeschrijven aan toeval => significant resultaat

als we de denkbeeldige lijn trekken konden we vermoeden dat er een correlatie is.

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Dataset

Dataseries X:
Download CSV
Histogram
Boxplots 
109.20
88.60
94.30
98.30
86.40
80.60
104.10
108.20
93.40
71.90
94.10
94.90
96.40
91.10
84.40
86.40
88.00
75.10
109.70
103.00
82.10
68.00
96.40
94.30
90.00
88.00
76.10
82.50
81.40
66.50
97.20
94.10
80.70
70.50
87.80
89.50
99.60
84.20
75.10
92.00
80.80
73.10
99.80
90.00
83.10
72.40
78.80
87.30
91.00
80.10
73.60
86.40
74.50
71.20
92.40
81.50
85.30
69.90
84.20
90.70
100.30
Dataseries Y:
Download CSV
Histogram 
99.90
99.80
99.80
100.30
99.90
99.90
100.00
100.10
100.10
100.20
100.30
100.60
100.00
100.10
100.20
100.00
100.10
100.10
100.10
100.50
100.50
100.50
96.30
96.30
96.80
96.80
96.90
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.80
97.00
97.00
97.00
96.80
96.90
97.20
97.30
97.30
97.20
97.30
97.30
97.30
97.30
97.30
97.30
98.10
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.90
97.10
97.10

Tables (Output of Computation)





Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time1 seconds
R Server'George Udny Yule' @ 72.249.76.132

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 1 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'George Udny Yule' @ 72.249.76.132 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=18145&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]1 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'George Udny Yule' @ 72.249.76.132[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=18145&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=18145&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time1 seconds
R Server'George Udny Yule' @ 72.249.76.132






Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data
StatisticVariable XVariable Y
Mean86.893442622950898.111475409836
Biased Variance109.8917602794952.39249126578877
Biased Standard Deviation10.48292708548021.54676800645370
Covariance4.7317431693989
Correlation0.287034985095086
Determination0.0823890826685364
T-Test2.30160903402757
p-value (2 sided)0.0249057450545593
p-value (1 sided)0.0124528725272797
Degrees of Freedom59
Number of Observations61

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data \tabularnewline
Statistic & Variable X & Variable Y \tabularnewline
Mean & 86.8934426229508 & 98.111475409836 \tabularnewline
Biased Variance & 109.891760279495 & 2.39249126578877 \tabularnewline
Biased Standard Deviation & 10.4829270854802 & 1.54676800645370 \tabularnewline
Covariance & 4.7317431693989 \tabularnewline
Correlation & 0.287034985095086 \tabularnewline
Determination & 0.0823890826685364 \tabularnewline
T-Test & 2.30160903402757 \tabularnewline
p-value (2 sided) & 0.0249057450545593 \tabularnewline
p-value (1 sided) & 0.0124528725272797 \tabularnewline
Degrees of Freedom & 59 \tabularnewline
Number of Observations & 61 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=18145&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Statistic[/C][C]Variable X[/C][C]Variable Y[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean[/C][C]86.8934426229508[/C][C]98.111475409836[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Biased Variance[/C][C]109.891760279495[/C][C]2.39249126578877[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Biased Standard Deviation[/C][C]10.4829270854802[/C][C]1.54676800645370[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Covariance[/C][C]4.7317431693989[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Correlation[/C][C]0.287034985095086[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Determination[/C][C]0.0823890826685364[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]T-Test[/C][C]2.30160903402757[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value (2 sided)[/C][C]0.0249057450545593[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value (1 sided)[/C][C]0.0124528725272797[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Degrees of Freedom[/C][C]59[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Number of Observations[/C][C]61[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=18145&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=18145&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data
StatisticVariable XVariable Y
Mean86.893442622950898.111475409836
Biased Variance109.8917602794952.39249126578877
Biased Standard Deviation10.48292708548021.54676800645370
Covariance4.7317431693989
Correlation0.287034985095086
Determination0.0823890826685364
T-Test2.30160903402757
p-value (2 sided)0.0249057450545593
p-value (1 sided)0.0124528725272797
Degrees of Freedom59
Number of Observations61


Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code

Parameters (Session):
Parameters (R input):
R code (references can be found in the software module):
bitmap(file='test1.png')
histx <- hist(x, plot=FALSE)
histy <- hist(y, plot=FALSE)
maxcounts <- max(c(histx$counts, histx$counts))
xrange <- c(min(x),max(x))
yrange <- c(min(y),max(y))
nf <- layout(matrix(c(2,0,1,3),2,2,byrow=TRUE), c(3,1), c(1,3), TRUE)
par(mar=c(4,4,1,1))
plot(x, y, xlim=xrange, ylim=yrange, xlab=xlab, ylab=ylab)
par(mar=c(0,4,1,1))
barplot(histx$counts, axes=FALSE, ylim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0)
par(mar=c(4,0,1,1))
barplot(histy$counts, axes=FALSE, xlim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0, horiz=TRUE)
dev.off()
lx = length(x)
makebiased = (lx-1)/lx
varx = var(x)*makebiased
vary = var(y)*makebiased
corxy <- cor.test(x,y,method='pearson')
cxy <- as.matrix(corxy$estimate)[1,1]
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data',3,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Statistic',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable X',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable Y',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('arithmetic_mean.htm','Mean',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mean(x))
a<-table.element(a,mean(y))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('biased.htm','Biased Variance',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,varx)
a<-table.element(a,vary)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('biased1.htm','Biased Standard Deviation',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(varx))
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(vary))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('covariance.htm','Covariance',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cov(x,y),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('pearson_correlation.htm','Correlation',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('coeff_of_determination.htm','Determination',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy*cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('ttest_statistic.htm','T-Test',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,as.matrix(corxy$statistic)[1,1],2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (2 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,(p2 <- as.matrix(corxy$p.value)[1,1]),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (1 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,p2/2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Degrees of Freedom',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx-2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of Observations',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')