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Description of Statistical Computation

Author's title

Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_correlation.wasp
Title produced by softwarePearson Correlation
Date of computationMon, 20 Oct 2008 11:00:13 -0600
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2008/Oct/20/t1224522098m9mcelq551mp6dr.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 28 May 2024 23:18:57 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17674, Retrieved Tue, 28 May 2024 23:18:57 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact127

Tree of Dependent Computations

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
F     [Pearson Correlation] [Q3 Clothing produ...] [2007-10-20 14:22:11] [b731da8b544846036771bbf9bf2f34ce]
F    D    [Pearson Correlation] [Pearson correlati...] [2008-10-20 17:00:13] [4b953869c7238aca4b6e0cfb0c5cddd6] [Current]
Feedback Forum
2008-10-22 16:31:18 [Romina Machiels] [reply] 
De student heeft de vraag goed begrepen en er werd een juist antwoord geformuleerd. Er kon nog wel bij vernoemd worden hoe men dit kon zien op de grafiek. Als je de ligging van de punten bekijkt, kan je je een stijgende rechte voorstellen door de punten heen. De punten liggen ghier omtrent op of in de buurt van de rechte. Is dit een stijgende rechte dan heb je zowiezo een positieve correlatie.

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Dataset

Dataseries X:
Download CSV
Histogram
Boxplots 
109,20
88,60
94,30
98,30
86,40
80,60
104,10
108,20
93,40
71,90
94,10
94,90
96,40
91,10
84,40
86,40
88,00
75,10
109,70
103,00
82,10
68,00
96,40
94,30
90,00
88,00
76,10
82,50
81,40
66,50
97,20
94,10
80,70
70,50
87,80
89,50
99,60
84,20
75,10
92,00
80,80
73,10
99,80
90,00
83,10
72,40
78,80
87,30
91,00
80,10
73,60
86,40
74,50
71,20
92,40
81,50
85,30
69,90
84,20
90,70
100,30
Dataseries Y:
Download CSV
Histogram 
110,40
96,40
101,90
106,20
81,00
94,70
101,00
109,40
102,30
90,70
96,20
96,10
106,00
103,10
102,00
104,70
86,00
92,10
106,90
112,60
101,70
92,00
97,40
97,00
105,40
102,70
98,10
104,50
87,40
89,90
109,80
111,70
98,60
96,90
95,10
97,00
112,70
102,90
97,40
111,40
87,40
96,80
114,10
110,30
103,90
101,60
94,60
95,90
104,70
102,80
98,10
113,90
80,90
95,70
113,20
105,90
108,80
102,30
99,00
100,70
115,50

Tables (Output of Computation)





Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 2 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17674&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]2 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17674&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17674&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24






Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data
StatisticVariable XVariable Y
Mean86.8934426229508100.908196721311
Biased Variance109.89176027949564.2309164203171
Biased Standard Deviation10.48292708548028.01441928153981
Covariance48.2815546448088
Correlation0.565259717157914
Determination0.319518547841445
T-Test5.2633941884171
p-value (2 sided)2.07228182813601e-06
p-value (1 sided)1.03614091406801e-06
Degrees of Freedom59
Number of Observations61

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data \tabularnewline
Statistic & Variable X & Variable Y \tabularnewline
Mean & 86.8934426229508 & 100.908196721311 \tabularnewline
Biased Variance & 109.891760279495 & 64.2309164203171 \tabularnewline
Biased Standard Deviation & 10.4829270854802 & 8.01441928153981 \tabularnewline
Covariance & 48.2815546448088 \tabularnewline
Correlation & 0.565259717157914 \tabularnewline
Determination & 0.319518547841445 \tabularnewline
T-Test & 5.2633941884171 \tabularnewline
p-value (2 sided) & 2.07228182813601e-06 \tabularnewline
p-value (1 sided) & 1.03614091406801e-06 \tabularnewline
Degrees of Freedom & 59 \tabularnewline
Number of Observations & 61 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17674&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Statistic[/C][C]Variable X[/C][C]Variable Y[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean[/C][C]86.8934426229508[/C][C]100.908196721311[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Biased Variance[/C][C]109.891760279495[/C][C]64.2309164203171[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Biased Standard Deviation[/C][C]10.4829270854802[/C][C]8.01441928153981[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Covariance[/C][C]48.2815546448088[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Correlation[/C][C]0.565259717157914[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Determination[/C][C]0.319518547841445[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]T-Test[/C][C]5.2633941884171[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value (2 sided)[/C][C]2.07228182813601e-06[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value (1 sided)[/C][C]1.03614091406801e-06[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Degrees of Freedom[/C][C]59[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Number of Observations[/C][C]61[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17674&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17674&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data
StatisticVariable XVariable Y
Mean86.8934426229508100.908196721311
Biased Variance109.89176027949564.2309164203171
Biased Standard Deviation10.48292708548028.01441928153981
Covariance48.2815546448088
Correlation0.565259717157914
Determination0.319518547841445
T-Test5.2633941884171
p-value (2 sided)2.07228182813601e-06
p-value (1 sided)1.03614091406801e-06
Degrees of Freedom59
Number of Observations61


Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code

Parameters (Session):
Parameters (R input):
par1 = ; par2 = ; par3 = ; par4 = ; par5 = ; par6 = ; par7 = ; par8 = ; par9 = ; par10 = ; par11 = ; par12 = ; par13 = ; par14 = ; par15 = ; par16 = ; par17 = ; par18 = ; par19 = ; par20 = ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
bitmap(file='test1.png')
histx <- hist(x, plot=FALSE)
histy <- hist(y, plot=FALSE)
maxcounts <- max(c(histx$counts, histx$counts))
xrange <- c(min(x),max(x))
yrange <- c(min(y),max(y))
nf <- layout(matrix(c(2,0,1,3),2,2,byrow=TRUE), c(3,1), c(1,3), TRUE)
par(mar=c(4,4,1,1))
plot(x, y, xlim=xrange, ylim=yrange, xlab=xlab, ylab=ylab)
par(mar=c(0,4,1,1))
barplot(histx$counts, axes=FALSE, ylim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0)
par(mar=c(4,0,1,1))
barplot(histy$counts, axes=FALSE, xlim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0, horiz=TRUE)
dev.off()
lx = length(x)
makebiased = (lx-1)/lx
varx = var(x)*makebiased
vary = var(y)*makebiased
corxy <- cor.test(x,y,method='pearson')
cxy <- as.matrix(corxy$estimate)[1,1]
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data',3,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Statistic',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable X',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable Y',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('arithmetic_mean.htm','Mean',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mean(x))
a<-table.element(a,mean(y))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('biased.htm','Biased Variance',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,varx)
a<-table.element(a,vary)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('biased1.htm','Biased Standard Deviation',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(varx))
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(vary))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('covariance.htm','Covariance',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cov(x,y),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('pearson_correlation.htm','Correlation',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('coeff_of_determination.htm','Determination',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy*cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('ttest_statistic.htm','T-Test',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,as.matrix(corxy$statistic)[1,1],2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (2 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,(p2 <- as.matrix(corxy$p.value)[1,1]),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (1 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,p2/2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Degrees of Freedom',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx-2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of Observations',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')