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Description of Statistical Computation

Author's title

Author*Unverified author*
R Software Modulerwasp_correlation.wasp
Title produced by softwarePearson Correlation
Date of computationMon, 20 Oct 2008 10:53:50 -0600
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2008/Oct/20/t1224521867uli6bq4b48u50l2.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 19 May 2024 13:53:24 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17659, Retrieved Sun, 19 May 2024 13:53:24 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact137

Tree of Dependent Computations

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
F     [Central Tendency] [Q1 central tenden...] [2007-10-18 09:35:57] [b731da8b544846036771bbf9bf2f34ce]
F R  D  [Central Tendency] [central tendency ...] [2008-10-20 15:56:11] [e340b5273efb4d885d02142e6a0fc74b]
F RM D    [Pearson Correlation] [Correlation produ...] [2008-10-20 16:36:17] [e340b5273efb4d885d02142e6a0fc74b]
F    D      [Pearson Correlation] [correlation cloth...] [2008-10-20 16:44:39] [e340b5273efb4d885d02142e6a0fc74b]
F    D          [Pearson Correlation] [Correlation cloth...] [2008-10-20 16:53:50] [0ee5a336ab8a2fb221821eda2df0f830] [Current]
Feedback Forum
2008-10-27 01:03:45 [Kristof Augustyns] [reply] 
Het gaat hier inderdaad over een zeer lage correlatie.
Er is natuurlijk wel correlatie, maar een schamele 0.0425212799870432 of 4%.
Er is dus vrijwel geen samenhang tussen kleding productie en de investeringen.
Spijtig dat er niet werd gezegd dat er wel een serieuze correlatie was geweest als die twee puntjes links vanboven (outliers) er niet zouden geweest zijn.
Er kon een mooie rechte getrokken worden tussen die ander puntjes en er zou dan een perfecte symmetrie geweest zijn met een stijgende rechte.

2008-10-28 00:01:16 [a7e076854c32462fd499d2de3f6d4e86] [reply] 
Er is een zeer lage correlatie.
De 2 outliers bovenaan hebben een enorme invloed op de correlatie (rechte gaat afbuigen)
--> geen samenhang tussen kleding productie en de investeringen.

Post a new message

Dataset

Dataseries X:
Download CSV
Histogram
Boxplots 
109.20
88.60
94.30
98.30
86.40
80.60
104.10
108.20
93.40
71.90
94.10
94.90
96.40
91.10
84.40
86.40
88.00
75.10
109.70
103.00
82.10
68.00
96.40
94.30
90.00
88.00
76.10
82.50
81.40
66.50
97.20
94.10
80.70
70.50
87.80
89.50
99.60
84.20
75.10
92.00
80.80
73.10
99.80
90.00
83.10
72.40
78.80
87.30
91.00
80.10
73.60
86.40
74.50
71.20
92.40
81.50
85.30
69.90
84.20
90.70
100.30
Dataseries Y:
Download CSV
Histogram 
72,50
59,40
85,70
88,20
62,80
87,00
79,20
112,00
79,20
132,10
40,10
69,00
59,40
73,80
57,40
81,10
46,60
41,40
71,20
67,90
72,00
145,50
39,70
51,90
73,70
70,90
60,80
61,00
54,50
39,10
66,60
58,50
59,80
80,90
37,30
44,60
48,70
54,00
49,50
61,60
35,00
35,70
51,30
49,00
41,50
72,50
42,10
44,10
45,10
50,30
40,90
47,20
36,90
40,90
38,30
46,30
28,40
78,40
36,80
50,70
42,80

Tables (Output of Computation)





Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 2 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17659&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]2 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17659&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17659&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24






Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data
StatisticVariable XVariable Y
Mean86.893442622950859.8491803278689
Biased Variance109.891760279495494.798892770761
Biased Standard Deviation10.482927085480222.2440754532698
Covariance10.0804945355191
Correlation0.0425212799870432
Determination0.00180805925173652
T-Test0.326907817024733
p-value (2 sided)0.744894582950823
p-value (1 sided)0.372447291475412
Degrees of Freedom59
Number of Observations61

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data \tabularnewline
Statistic & Variable X & Variable Y \tabularnewline
Mean & 86.8934426229508 & 59.8491803278689 \tabularnewline
Biased Variance & 109.891760279495 & 494.798892770761 \tabularnewline
Biased Standard Deviation & 10.4829270854802 & 22.2440754532698 \tabularnewline
Covariance & 10.0804945355191 \tabularnewline
Correlation & 0.0425212799870432 \tabularnewline
Determination & 0.00180805925173652 \tabularnewline
T-Test & 0.326907817024733 \tabularnewline
p-value (2 sided) & 0.744894582950823 \tabularnewline
p-value (1 sided) & 0.372447291475412 \tabularnewline
Degrees of Freedom & 59 \tabularnewline
Number of Observations & 61 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17659&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Statistic[/C][C]Variable X[/C][C]Variable Y[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean[/C][C]86.8934426229508[/C][C]59.8491803278689[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Biased Variance[/C][C]109.891760279495[/C][C]494.798892770761[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Biased Standard Deviation[/C][C]10.4829270854802[/C][C]22.2440754532698[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Covariance[/C][C]10.0804945355191[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Correlation[/C][C]0.0425212799870432[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Determination[/C][C]0.00180805925173652[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]T-Test[/C][C]0.326907817024733[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value (2 sided)[/C][C]0.744894582950823[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value (1 sided)[/C][C]0.372447291475412[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Degrees of Freedom[/C][C]59[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Number of Observations[/C][C]61[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17659&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17659&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data
StatisticVariable XVariable Y
Mean86.893442622950859.8491803278689
Biased Variance109.891760279495494.798892770761
Biased Standard Deviation10.482927085480222.2440754532698
Covariance10.0804945355191
Correlation0.0425212799870432
Determination0.00180805925173652
T-Test0.326907817024733
p-value (2 sided)0.744894582950823
p-value (1 sided)0.372447291475412
Degrees of Freedom59
Number of Observations61


Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code

Parameters (Session):
Parameters (R input):
R code (references can be found in the software module):
bitmap(file='test1.png')
histx <- hist(x, plot=FALSE)
histy <- hist(y, plot=FALSE)
maxcounts <- max(c(histx$counts, histx$counts))
xrange <- c(min(x),max(x))
yrange <- c(min(y),max(y))
nf <- layout(matrix(c(2,0,1,3),2,2,byrow=TRUE), c(3,1), c(1,3), TRUE)
par(mar=c(4,4,1,1))
plot(x, y, xlim=xrange, ylim=yrange, xlab=xlab, ylab=ylab)
par(mar=c(0,4,1,1))
barplot(histx$counts, axes=FALSE, ylim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0)
par(mar=c(4,0,1,1))
barplot(histy$counts, axes=FALSE, xlim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0, horiz=TRUE)
dev.off()
lx = length(x)
makebiased = (lx-1)/lx
varx = var(x)*makebiased
vary = var(y)*makebiased
corxy <- cor.test(x,y,method='pearson')
cxy <- as.matrix(corxy$estimate)[1,1]
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data',3,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Statistic',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable X',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable Y',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('arithmetic_mean.htm','Mean',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mean(x))
a<-table.element(a,mean(y))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('biased.htm','Biased Variance',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,varx)
a<-table.element(a,vary)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('biased1.htm','Biased Standard Deviation',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(varx))
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(vary))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('covariance.htm','Covariance',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cov(x,y),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('pearson_correlation.htm','Correlation',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('coeff_of_determination.htm','Determination',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy*cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('ttest_statistic.htm','T-Test',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,as.matrix(corxy$statistic)[1,1],2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (2 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,(p2 <- as.matrix(corxy$p.value)[1,1]),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (1 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,p2/2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Degrees of Freedom',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx-2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of Observations',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')