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Description of Statistical Computation

Author's title

Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_correlation.wasp
Title produced by softwarePearson Correlation
Date of computationMon, 20 Oct 2008 07:48:09 -0600
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2008/Oct/20/t12245105374d5zg6gaghtkcxk.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 19 May 2024 14:15:11 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17276, Retrieved Sun, 19 May 2024 14:15:11 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact138

Tree of Dependent Computations

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
F     [Pearson Correlation] [Q3 Clothing produ...] [2007-10-20 14:22:11] [b731da8b544846036771bbf9bf2f34ce]
F R  D    [Pearson Correlation] [Pearson Correlation] [2008-10-20 13:48:09] [8758b22b4a10c08c31202f233362e983] [Current]
Feedback Forum
2008-10-25 13:51:54 [Stéphanie Claes] [reply] 
De correlatie kan zich bevinden tussen -1 en 1. De waarden liggen inderdaad dichter bij 1 dan bij 0 zoals het geschreven is in de voorbeeldoplossing (waarmee de student akkoord gaat). Het is echter incorrect dit om te zetten naar een percentage. Volgens Cohen wijst de waarde van 0.565 op een sterk verband en niet een gemiddeld zoals de student weergeeft. (sterk verband = 0.5 -1.0)
2008-10-26 12:09:20 [Matthieu Blondeau] [reply] 
Inderdaad, ik ging akkoord met zijn antwoord maar dit mag niet uitgedrukt worden in percentages.
2008-10-27 23:15:43 [a7e076854c32462fd499d2de3f6d4e86] [reply] 
Correcte oplossing, enkel mag men niet verwijzen naar percentages

Post a new message

Dataset

Dataseries X:
Download CSV
Histogram
Boxplots 
110.40
96.40
101.90
106.20
81.00
94.70
101.00
109.40
102.30
90.70
96.20
96.10
106.00
103.10
102.00
104.70
86.00
92.10
106.90
112.60
101.70
92.00
97.40
97.00
105.40
102.70
98.10
104.50
87.40
89.90
109.80
111.70
98.60
96.90
95.10
97.00
112.70
102.90
97.40
111.40
87.40
96.80
114.10
110.30
103.90
101.60
94.60
95.90
104.70
102.80
98.10
113.90
80.90
95.70
113.20
105.90
108.80
102.30
99.00
100.70
115.50
Dataseries Y:
Download CSV
Histogram 
109.20
88.60
94.30
98.30
86.40
80.60
104.10
108.20
93.40
71.90
94.10
94.90
96.40
91.10
84.40
86.40
88.00
75.10
109.70
103.00
82.10
68.00
96.40
94.30
90.00
88.00
76.10
82.50
81.40
66.50
97.20
94.10
80.70
70.50
87.80
89.50
99.60
84.20
75.10
92.00
80.80
73.10
99.80
90.00
83.10
72.40
78.80
87.30
91.00
80.10
73.60
86.40
74.50
71.20
92.40
81.50
85.30
69.90
84.20
90.70
100.30

Tables (Output of Computation)





Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time1 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 1 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17276&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]1 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17276&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17276&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time1 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135






Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data
StatisticVariable XVariable Y
Mean100.90819672131186.8934426229508
Biased Variance64.2309164203171109.891760279495
Biased Standard Deviation8.0144192815398110.4829270854802
Covariance48.2815546448088
Correlation0.565259717157914
Determination0.319518547841445
T-Test5.2633941884171
p-value (2 sided)2.07228182791397e-06
p-value (1 sided)1.03614091395698e-06
Degrees of Freedom59
Number of Observations61

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data \tabularnewline
Statistic & Variable X & Variable Y \tabularnewline
Mean & 100.908196721311 & 86.8934426229508 \tabularnewline
Biased Variance & 64.2309164203171 & 109.891760279495 \tabularnewline
Biased Standard Deviation & 8.01441928153981 & 10.4829270854802 \tabularnewline
Covariance & 48.2815546448088 \tabularnewline
Correlation & 0.565259717157914 \tabularnewline
Determination & 0.319518547841445 \tabularnewline
T-Test & 5.2633941884171 \tabularnewline
p-value (2 sided) & 2.07228182791397e-06 \tabularnewline
p-value (1 sided) & 1.03614091395698e-06 \tabularnewline
Degrees of Freedom & 59 \tabularnewline
Number of Observations & 61 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17276&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Statistic[/C][C]Variable X[/C][C]Variable Y[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean[/C][C]100.908196721311[/C][C]86.8934426229508[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Biased Variance[/C][C]64.2309164203171[/C][C]109.891760279495[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Biased Standard Deviation[/C][C]8.01441928153981[/C][C]10.4829270854802[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Covariance[/C][C]48.2815546448088[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Correlation[/C][C]0.565259717157914[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Determination[/C][C]0.319518547841445[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]T-Test[/C][C]5.2633941884171[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value (2 sided)[/C][C]2.07228182791397e-06[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value (1 sided)[/C][C]1.03614091395698e-06[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Degrees of Freedom[/C][C]59[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Number of Observations[/C][C]61[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17276&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17276&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data
StatisticVariable XVariable Y
Mean100.90819672131186.8934426229508
Biased Variance64.2309164203171109.891760279495
Biased Standard Deviation8.0144192815398110.4829270854802
Covariance48.2815546448088
Correlation0.565259717157914
Determination0.319518547841445
T-Test5.2633941884171
p-value (2 sided)2.07228182791397e-06
p-value (1 sided)1.03614091395698e-06
Degrees of Freedom59
Number of Observations61


Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code

Parameters (Session):
Parameters (R input):
R code (references can be found in the software module):
bitmap(file='test1.png')
histx <- hist(x, plot=FALSE)
histy <- hist(y, plot=FALSE)
maxcounts <- max(c(histx$counts, histx$counts))
xrange <- c(min(x),max(x))
yrange <- c(min(y),max(y))
nf <- layout(matrix(c(2,0,1,3),2,2,byrow=TRUE), c(3,1), c(1,3), TRUE)
par(mar=c(4,4,1,1))
plot(x, y, xlim=xrange, ylim=yrange, xlab=xlab, ylab=ylab)
par(mar=c(0,4,1,1))
barplot(histx$counts, axes=FALSE, ylim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0)
par(mar=c(4,0,1,1))
barplot(histy$counts, axes=FALSE, xlim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0, horiz=TRUE)
dev.off()
lx = length(x)
makebiased = (lx-1)/lx
varx = var(x)*makebiased
vary = var(y)*makebiased
corxy <- cor.test(x,y,method='pearson')
cxy <- as.matrix(corxy$estimate)[1,1]
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data',3,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Statistic',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable X',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable Y',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('arithmetic_mean.htm','Mean',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mean(x))
a<-table.element(a,mean(y))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('biased.htm','Biased Variance',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,varx)
a<-table.element(a,vary)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('biased1.htm','Biased Standard Deviation',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(varx))
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(vary))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('covariance.htm','Covariance',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cov(x,y),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('pearson_correlation.htm','Correlation',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('coeff_of_determination.htm','Determination',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy*cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('ttest_statistic.htm','T-Test',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,as.matrix(corxy$statistic)[1,1],2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (2 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,(p2 <- as.matrix(corxy$p.value)[1,1]),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (1 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,p2/2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Degrees of Freedom',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx-2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of Observations',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')