FreeStatistics.org

Free Statistics

of Irreproducible Research!

Description of Statistical Computation

Author's title

Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_correlation.wasp
Title produced by softwarePearson Correlation
Date of computationFri, 17 Oct 2008 10:16:11 -0600
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2008/Oct/17/t12242624017b2ljdbufq5hdzk.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 19 May 2024 16:31:07 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=16511, Retrieved Sun, 19 May 2024 16:31:07 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact127

Tree of Dependent Computations

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
F     [Back to Back Histogram] [Opdracht 2 Q2 bac...] [2008-10-17 15:34:13] [1848c1c05ef454c234bcbe26cf08badc]
F RMPD    [Pearson Correlation] [Opdracht 2 Q4 cor...] [2008-10-17 16:16:11] [73ec5abea95a9c3c8c3a1ac44cab1f72] [Current]
Feedback Forum
2008-10-24 13:02:00 [90714a39acc78a7b2ecd294ecc6b2864] [reply] 
Hoewel de correlatiecoëfficiënt 0,28 is, is de correlatie zeer klein tot geen correlatie. Zoals te zien op de grafiek zijn er twee groepen observaties die gescheiden worden door een witte strook. Dit is te wijten aan lage en hoge prijzen. Eventueel kan je de correlatie afzonderlijk berekenen van de lage en hoge prijzen.
2008-10-27 10:20:32 [Joris Deboel] [reply] 
Als we afgaan op de correlatiecoefficient kunnen we concluderen dat er een klein verband is. Als we echter het verband grafisch gaan analyseren kunnen we zien dat er een hele leegte is bij de prijzen wat wijst op hoge en lage prijzen. Hieruit kunnen we besluiten dat de correlatie best appart berekent wordt, voor lage prijzen en hoge prijzen afzonderlijk. Dit zal een correcter beeld geven van deze berekening.
2008-10-27 15:30:40 [Bernard Femont] [reply] 
De correlatie van 0,28 duidt bijna op geen correlatie, dit ook te zien op de grafiek. De 2 reeksen blijven allen goed aan hun zijde en er is eigenlijk maar 1 punt dat iets uit de groepen springt. Er is een te grote verscheidenheid aan prijzen. Idd is het beter in een latere fase van het onderzoeksproces de reeksen uit een te trekken en voor de 2 prijstypes (hoog en laag) aparte correlaties gaan opzoeken. dit gaat ervoor zorgen dat er meer verbanden kunnen gelegd worden. Er was een juiste besrpeking en analyse van het word bestand.
2008-10-28 06:37:04 [An De Koninck] [reply] 
De vraag werd juist beantwoord. Er is inderdaad een zwak verband, namelijk een correlatie van 0,29. Het is echter drastisch om te zeggen dat de er totaal geen samenhang is tussen de prijs en de kledingproductie. Er is wel sprake van samenhang, zij het een heel zwakke. Van 'geen verband'wordt pas gesproken wanneer de correlatie 0 is.

Post a new message

Dataset

Dataseries X:
Download CSV
Histogram
Boxplots 
109.20
88.60
94.30
98.30
86.40
80.60
104.10
108.20
93.40
71.90
94.10
94.90
96.40
91.10
84.40
86.40
88.00
75.10
109.70
103.00
82.10
68.00
96.40
94.30
90.00
88.00
76.10
82.50
81.40
66.50
97.20
94.10
80.70
70.50
87.80
89.50
99.60
84.20
75.10
92.00
80.80
73.10
99.80
90.00
83.10
72.40
78.80
87.30
91.00
80.10
73.60
86.40
74.50
71.20
92.40
81.50
85.30
69.90
84.20
90.70
100.30
Dataseries Y:
Download CSV
Histogram 
99.90
99.80
99.80
100.30
99.90
99.90
100.00
100.10
100.10
100.20
100.30
100.60
100.00
100.10
100.20
100.00
100.10
100.10
100.10
100.50
100.50
100.50
96.30
96.30
96.80
96.80
96.90
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.80
97.00
97.00
97.00
96.80
96.90
97.20
97.30
97.30
97.20
97.30
97.30
97.30
97.30
97.30
97.30
98.10
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.80
96.90
97.10
97.10

Tables (Output of Computation)





Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ 193.190.124.10:1001

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 2 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ 193.190.124.10:1001 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=16511&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]2 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ 193.190.124.10:1001[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=16511&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=16511&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ 193.190.124.10:1001






Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data
StatisticVariable XVariable Y
Mean86.893442622950898.111475409836
Biased Variance109.8917602794952.39249126578877
Biased Standard Deviation10.48292708548021.54676800645370
Covariance4.73174316939891
Correlation0.287034985095086
Determination0.0823890826685364
T-Test2.30160903402757
p-value (2 sided)0.0249057450545596
p-value (1 sided)0.0124528725272798
Degrees of Freedom59
Number of Observations61

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data \tabularnewline
Statistic & Variable X & Variable Y \tabularnewline
Mean & 86.8934426229508 & 98.111475409836 \tabularnewline
Biased Variance & 109.891760279495 & 2.39249126578877 \tabularnewline
Biased Standard Deviation & 10.4829270854802 & 1.54676800645370 \tabularnewline
Covariance & 4.73174316939891 \tabularnewline
Correlation & 0.287034985095086 \tabularnewline
Determination & 0.0823890826685364 \tabularnewline
T-Test & 2.30160903402757 \tabularnewline
p-value (2 sided) & 0.0249057450545596 \tabularnewline
p-value (1 sided) & 0.0124528725272798 \tabularnewline
Degrees of Freedom & 59 \tabularnewline
Number of Observations & 61 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=16511&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Statistic[/C][C]Variable X[/C][C]Variable Y[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean[/C][C]86.8934426229508[/C][C]98.111475409836[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Biased Variance[/C][C]109.891760279495[/C][C]2.39249126578877[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Biased Standard Deviation[/C][C]10.4829270854802[/C][C]1.54676800645370[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Covariance[/C][C]4.73174316939891[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Correlation[/C][C]0.287034985095086[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Determination[/C][C]0.0823890826685364[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]T-Test[/C][C]2.30160903402757[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value (2 sided)[/C][C]0.0249057450545596[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value (1 sided)[/C][C]0.0124528725272798[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Degrees of Freedom[/C][C]59[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Number of Observations[/C][C]61[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=16511&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=16511&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data
StatisticVariable XVariable Y
Mean86.893442622950898.111475409836
Biased Variance109.8917602794952.39249126578877
Biased Standard Deviation10.48292708548021.54676800645370
Covariance4.73174316939891
Correlation0.287034985095086
Determination0.0823890826685364
T-Test2.30160903402757
p-value (2 sided)0.0249057450545596
p-value (1 sided)0.0124528725272798
Degrees of Freedom59
Number of Observations61


Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code

Parameters (Session):
Parameters (R input):
R code (references can be found in the software module):
bitmap(file='test1.png')
histx <- hist(x, plot=FALSE)
histy <- hist(y, plot=FALSE)
maxcounts <- max(c(histx$counts, histx$counts))
xrange <- c(min(x),max(x))
yrange <- c(min(y),max(y))
nf <- layout(matrix(c(2,0,1,3),2,2,byrow=TRUE), c(3,1), c(1,3), TRUE)
par(mar=c(4,4,1,1))
plot(x, y, xlim=xrange, ylim=yrange, xlab=xlab, ylab=ylab)
par(mar=c(0,4,1,1))
barplot(histx$counts, axes=FALSE, ylim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0)
par(mar=c(4,0,1,1))
barplot(histy$counts, axes=FALSE, xlim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0, horiz=TRUE)
dev.off()
lx = length(x)
makebiased = (lx-1)/lx
varx = var(x)*makebiased
vary = var(y)*makebiased
corxy <- cor.test(x,y,method='pearson')
cxy <- as.matrix(corxy$estimate)[1,1]
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data',3,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Statistic',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable X',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable Y',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('arithmetic_mean.htm','Mean',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mean(x))
a<-table.element(a,mean(y))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('biased.htm','Biased Variance',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,varx)
a<-table.element(a,vary)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('biased1.htm','Biased Standard Deviation',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(varx))
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(vary))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('covariance.htm','Covariance',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cov(x,y),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('pearson_correlation.htm','Correlation',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('coeff_of_determination.htm','Determination',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy*cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('ttest_statistic.htm','T-Test',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,as.matrix(corxy$statistic)[1,1],2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (2 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,(p2 <- as.matrix(corxy$p.value)[1,1]),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (1 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,p2/2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Degrees of Freedom',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx-2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of Observations',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')