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Description of Statistical Computation

Author's title

Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_correlation.wasp
Title produced by softwarePearson Correlation
Date of computationFri, 17 Oct 2008 03:24:43 -0600
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2008/Oct/17/t1224235768dhy0azfparqrft7.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 19 May 2024 15:53:50 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=16401, Retrieved Sun, 19 May 2024 15:53:50 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact190

Tree of Dependent Computations

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
-     [Back to Back Histogram] [Back-to-back hist...] [2008-10-17 08:52:06] [c5a66f1c8528a963efc2b82a8519f117]
F RMPD    [Pearson Correlation] [Pearson Correlati...] [2008-10-17 09:24:43] [b4fc5040f26b33db57f84cfb8d1d2b82] [Current]
Feedback Forum
2008-10-27 10:49:46 [Thomas Beyers] [reply] 
De grafiek van de totale productie heeft een linkse scheefheid en de grafiek van de productie van kleding vertoont een rechtse scheefheid.
Hieruit kan je afleiden dat de verdelingen van de totale productie en de productie van kleding niet gelijkaardig verdeeld zijn. De productie van kleding ligt op een lager niveau dan de totale productie. Op de y-as kan je zien dat de waarden van de totale productie hoger liggen dan de productie van kledij, wat logisch is want productie van kledij is deel van de totale productie. Als je kijkt naar de specifieke waarden dan kunnen we zien dat deze niet overeenkomen. Anders zou het een spiegelbeeld moeten zijn. Als de kledij met 1 zou stijgen dan zou het totaal ook moeten stijgen. De grafieken zouden in de figuur overeen moeten komen. Een logische redenering zou zeggen dat ze gelijk zouden moeten stijgen, maar dit is niet zo. Hier is een economische verklaring voor, nl. dat buiten de productie van kleding er ook nog andere goederen geproduceerd worden.
  2008-10-27 10:51:36 [Thomas Beyers] [reply] 
excuses, verkeerd gepost
    2008-10-27 10:54:03 [Thomas Beyers] [reply] 
De correlatiecoëfficiënt bedraagt 0,56 dus de productie van kleding is geassocieerd met de totale productie. Dus als de productie van kleding stijgt, stijgt ook de totale productie.
Dit is het geval wanneer de productie van het andere goed(eren) constant blijft of stijgt.

verklaring voor Correlatie:
Correlatie drukt de graad van samenhang uit. Bij een correlatiecoëfficiënt van +1 of +100% is er een volkomen positieve samenhang of correlatie tussen de variabelen. Bij een correlatiecoëfficiënt van -1 of -100% is er een volkomen negatieve samenhang of correlatie tussen de variabelen. Bij een correlatiecoëfficiënt van 0 of 0% is er geen samenhang of correlatie tussen de variabelen.

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Dataset

Dataseries X:
Download CSV
Histogram
Boxplots 
110.40
96.40
101.90
106.20
81.00
94.70
101.00
109.40
102.30
90.70
96.20
96.10
106.00
103.10
102.00
104.70
86.00
92.10
106.90
112.60
101.70
92.00
97.40
97.00
105.40
102.70
98.10
104.50
87.40
89.90
109.80
111.70
98.60
96.90
95.10
97.00
112.70
102.90
97.40
111.40
87.40
96.80
114.10
110.30
103.90
101.60
94.60
95.90
104.70
102.80
98.10
113.90
80.90
95.70
113.20
105.90
108.80
102.30
99.00
100.70
115.50
Dataseries Y:
Download CSV
Histogram 
109.20
88.60
94.30
98.30
86.40
80.60
104.10
108.20
93.40
71.90
94.10
94.90
96.40
91.10
84.40
86.40
88.00
75.10
109.70
103.00
82.10
68.00
96.40
94.30
90.00
88.00
76.10
82.50
81.40
66.50
97.20
94.10
80.70
70.50
87.80
89.50
99.60
84.20
75.10
92.00
80.80
73.10
99.80
90.00
83.10
72.40
78.80
87.30
91.00
80.10
73.60
86.40
74.50
71.20
92.40
81.50
85.30
69.90
84.20
90.70
100.30

Tables (Output of Computation)





Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'George Udny Yule' @ 72.249.76.132

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 2 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'George Udny Yule' @ 72.249.76.132 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=16401&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]2 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'George Udny Yule' @ 72.249.76.132[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=16401&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=16401&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'George Udny Yule' @ 72.249.76.132






Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data
StatisticVariable XVariable Y
Mean100.90819672131186.8934426229508
Biased Variance64.2309164203171109.891760279495
Biased Standard Deviation8.0144192815398110.4829270854802
Covariance48.2815546448088
Correlation0.565259717157914
Determination0.319518547841445
T-Test5.2633941884171
p-value (2 sided)2.07228182791397e-06
p-value (1 sided)1.03614091395698e-06
Degrees of Freedom59
Number of Observations61

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data \tabularnewline
Statistic & Variable X & Variable Y \tabularnewline
Mean & 100.908196721311 & 86.8934426229508 \tabularnewline
Biased Variance & 64.2309164203171 & 109.891760279495 \tabularnewline
Biased Standard Deviation & 8.01441928153981 & 10.4829270854802 \tabularnewline
Covariance & 48.2815546448088 \tabularnewline
Correlation & 0.565259717157914 \tabularnewline
Determination & 0.319518547841445 \tabularnewline
T-Test & 5.2633941884171 \tabularnewline
p-value (2 sided) & 2.07228182791397e-06 \tabularnewline
p-value (1 sided) & 1.03614091395698e-06 \tabularnewline
Degrees of Freedom & 59 \tabularnewline
Number of Observations & 61 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=16401&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Statistic[/C][C]Variable X[/C][C]Variable Y[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean[/C][C]100.908196721311[/C][C]86.8934426229508[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Biased Variance[/C][C]64.2309164203171[/C][C]109.891760279495[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Biased Standard Deviation[/C][C]8.01441928153981[/C][C]10.4829270854802[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Covariance[/C][C]48.2815546448088[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Correlation[/C][C]0.565259717157914[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Determination[/C][C]0.319518547841445[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]T-Test[/C][C]5.2633941884171[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value (2 sided)[/C][C]2.07228182791397e-06[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value (1 sided)[/C][C]1.03614091395698e-06[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Degrees of Freedom[/C][C]59[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Number of Observations[/C][C]61[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=16401&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=16401&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data
StatisticVariable XVariable Y
Mean100.90819672131186.8934426229508
Biased Variance64.2309164203171109.891760279495
Biased Standard Deviation8.0144192815398110.4829270854802
Covariance48.2815546448088
Correlation0.565259717157914
Determination0.319518547841445
T-Test5.2633941884171
p-value (2 sided)2.07228182791397e-06
p-value (1 sided)1.03614091395698e-06
Degrees of Freedom59
Number of Observations61


Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code

Parameters (Session):
Parameters (R input):
R code (references can be found in the software module):
bitmap(file='test1.png')
histx <- hist(x, plot=FALSE)
histy <- hist(y, plot=FALSE)
maxcounts <- max(c(histx$counts, histx$counts))
xrange <- c(min(x),max(x))
yrange <- c(min(y),max(y))
nf <- layout(matrix(c(2,0,1,3),2,2,byrow=TRUE), c(3,1), c(1,3), TRUE)
par(mar=c(4,4,1,1))
plot(x, y, xlim=xrange, ylim=yrange, xlab=xlab, ylab=ylab)
par(mar=c(0,4,1,1))
barplot(histx$counts, axes=FALSE, ylim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0)
par(mar=c(4,0,1,1))
barplot(histy$counts, axes=FALSE, xlim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0, horiz=TRUE)
dev.off()
lx = length(x)
makebiased = (lx-1)/lx
varx = var(x)*makebiased
vary = var(y)*makebiased
corxy <- cor.test(x,y,method='pearson')
cxy <- as.matrix(corxy$estimate)[1,1]
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data',3,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Statistic',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable X',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable Y',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('arithmetic_mean.htm','Mean',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mean(x))
a<-table.element(a,mean(y))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('biased.htm','Biased Variance',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,varx)
a<-table.element(a,vary)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('biased1.htm','Biased Standard Deviation',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(varx))
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(vary))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('covariance.htm','Covariance',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cov(x,y),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('pearson_correlation.htm','Correlation',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('coeff_of_determination.htm','Determination',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy*cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('ttest_statistic.htm','T-Test',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,as.matrix(corxy$statistic)[1,1],2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (2 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,(p2 <- as.matrix(corxy$p.value)[1,1]),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (1 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,p2/2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Degrees of Freedom',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx-2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of Observations',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')