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Description of Statistical Computation

Author's title

Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_rwalk.wasp
Title produced by softwareLaw of Averages
Date of computationSun, 30 Nov 2008 07:18:11 -0700
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2008/Nov/30/t12280547422szsjkuau6j4u96.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 19 May 2024 11:10:32 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=26514, Retrieved Sun, 19 May 2024 11:10:32 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact162

Tree of Dependent Computations

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
F     [Law of Averages] [Random Walk Simul...] [2008-11-25 18:40:39] [b98453cac15ba1066b407e146608df68]
F         [Law of Averages] [Non stationary ti...] [2008-11-30 14:18:11] [d6e9f26c3644bfc30f06303d9993b878] [Current]
Feedback Forum
2008-12-08 18:28:23 [Peter Melgers] [reply] 
Cumulative periodogram:

Het patroon dat we hier zien is typisch voor een tijdreeks met een lange termijn trend.

Indien de lijn tussen de stippellijn zou liggen zou er geen enkel patroon aanwezig zijn.
2008-12-08 20:27:52 [df2ed12c9b09685cd516719b004050c5] [reply] 
We zien inderdaad dat er vele dominante lage frequenties zijn bij de raw periodogram. Golfbewegingen met een lage frequentie, doen er langer over om op en neer te gaan. De tijdreeks gaat dus traag op en neer.

cumulative periodogram: Op de x-as zijn we frequenties van 0 tot 0.5, de golfbewegingen kunnen hier een frequentie van aannemen. De vraag is welk percentage van de tijdreeks wordt bepaald door de golfbeweging?

We zien bij een frequentie tussen 0 en 0.1, dat 95% van de tijdreeks bepaald wordt door de golfbeweging.

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Dataset

Tables (Output of Computation)





Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time1 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 1 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=26514&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]1 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=26514&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=26514&T=0

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The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time1 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code

Parameters (Session):
par1 = 500 ; par2 = 0.5 ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 500 ; par2 = 0.5 ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
n <- as.numeric(par1)
p <- as.numeric(par2)
heads=rbinom(n-1,1,p)
a=2*(heads)-1
b=diffinv(a,xi=0)
c=1:n
pheads=(diffinv(heads,xi=.5))/c
bitmap(file='test1.png')
op=par(mfrow=c(2,1))
plot(c,b,type='n',main='Law of Averages',xlab='Toss Number',ylab='Excess of Heads',lwd=2,cex.lab=1.5,cex.main=2)
lines(c,b,col='red')
lines(c,rep(0,n),col='black')
plot(c,pheads,type='n',xlab='Toss Number',ylab='Proportion of Heads',lwd=2,cex.lab=1.5)
lines(c,pheads,col='blue')
lines(c,rep(.5,n),col='black')
par(op)
dev.off()
b
x <- b
bitmap(file='test1.png')
r <- spectrum(x,main='Raw Periodogram')
dev.off()
r
bitmap(file='test2.png')
cpgram(x,main='Cumulative Periodogram')
dev.off()