Free Statistics

of Irreproducible Research!

Author's title

Author*Unverified author*
R Software Modulerwasp_multipleregression.wasp
Title produced by softwareMultiple Regression
Date of computationFri, 30 Nov 2007 04:09:54 -0700
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2007/Nov/30/t1196420420msqbtshj6knl0g0.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 28 Apr 2024 10:10:29 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=7645, Retrieved Sun, 28 Apr 2024 10:10:29 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact220
Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
-       [Multiple Regression] [workshop paper A] [2007-11-30 11:09:54] [6bae8369195607c4cbc8a8485fed7b2f] [Current]
Feedback Forum

Post a new message
Dataseries X:
106,7	0
110,2	0
125,9	0
100,1	0
106,4	0
114,8	0
81,3	0
87	0
104,2	0
108	0
105	0
94,5	0
92	0
95,9	0
108,8	0
103,4	0
102,1	0
110,1	0
83,2	0
82,7	0
106,8	0
113,7	0
102,5	0
96,6	0
92,1	0
95,6	0
102,3	0
98,6	0
98,2	0
104,5	0
84	0
73,8	0
103,9	0
106	0
97,2	0
102,6	0
89	0
93,8	0
116,7	1
106,8	1
98,5	1
118,7	1
90	1
91,9	1
113,3	1
113,1	1
104,1	1
108,7	1
96,7	1
101	1
116,9	1
105,8	1
99	1
129,4	1
83	1
88,9	1
115,9	1
104,2	1
113,4	1
112,2	1
100,8	1
107,3	1
126,6	1
102,9	1
117,9	1
128,8	1
87,5	1
93,8	1
122,7	1
126,2	1
124,6	1
116,7	1
115,2	1
111,1	1
129,9	1
113,3	1
118,5	1
133,5	1
102,1	1
102,4	1




Summary of compuational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time7 seconds
R Server'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ 193.190.124.10:1001

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of compuational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 7 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ 193.190.124.10:1001 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=7645&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of compuational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]7 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ 193.190.124.10:1001[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=7645&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=7645&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of compuational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time7 seconds
R Server'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ 193.190.124.10:1001







Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
y[t] = + 100.102717391304 + 10.2278985507246x[t] -5.55753105590065M1[t] -2.35753105590062M2[t] + 12.2099120082816M3[t] -1.53294513457557M4[t] -0.147230848861288M5[t] + 14.0241977225673M6[t] -18.6472308488613M7[t] -17.3043737060041M8[t] + 5.91666666666667M9[t] + 6.65M10[t] + 2.58333333333333M11[t] + e[t]

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation \tabularnewline
y[t] =  +  100.102717391304 +  10.2278985507246x[t] -5.55753105590065M1[t] -2.35753105590062M2[t] +  12.2099120082816M3[t] -1.53294513457557M4[t] -0.147230848861288M5[t] +  14.0241977225673M6[t] -18.6472308488613M7[t] -17.3043737060041M8[t] +  5.91666666666667M9[t] +  6.65M10[t] +  2.58333333333333M11[t]  + e[t] \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=7645&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]y[t] =  +  100.102717391304 +  10.2278985507246x[t] -5.55753105590065M1[t] -2.35753105590062M2[t] +  12.2099120082816M3[t] -1.53294513457557M4[t] -0.147230848861288M5[t] +  14.0241977225673M6[t] -18.6472308488613M7[t] -17.3043737060041M8[t] +  5.91666666666667M9[t] +  6.65M10[t] +  2.58333333333333M11[t]  + e[t][/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=7645&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=7645&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
y[t] = + 100.102717391304 + 10.2278985507246x[t] -5.55753105590065M1[t] -2.35753105590062M2[t] + 12.2099120082816M3[t] -1.53294513457557M4[t] -0.147230848861288M5[t] + 14.0241977225673M6[t] -18.6472308488613M7[t] -17.3043737060041M8[t] + 5.91666666666667M9[t] + 6.65M10[t] + 2.58333333333333M11[t] + e[t]







Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STATH0: parameter = 02-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)100.1027173913042.83085135.361300
x10.22789855072461.5054926.793700
M1-5.557531055900653.720467-1.49380.139930.069965
M2-2.357531055900623.720467-0.63370.5284570.264228
M312.20991200828163.7204673.28180.001640.00082
M4-1.532945134575573.720467-0.4120.6816330.340816
M5-0.1472308488612883.720467-0.03960.9685510.484276
M614.02419772256733.7204673.76950.0003480.000174
M7-18.64723084886133.720467-5.01214e-062e-06
M8-17.30437370600413.720467-4.65111.6e-058e-06
M95.916666666666673.8592981.53310.1299610.064981
M106.653.8592981.72310.0894810.044741
M112.583333333333333.8592980.66940.5055540.252777

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares \tabularnewline
Variable & Parameter & S.D. & T-STATH0: parameter = 0 & 2-tail p-value & 1-tail p-value \tabularnewline
(Intercept) & 100.102717391304 & 2.830851 & 35.3613 & 0 & 0 \tabularnewline
x & 10.2278985507246 & 1.505492 & 6.7937 & 0 & 0 \tabularnewline
M1 & -5.55753105590065 & 3.720467 & -1.4938 & 0.13993 & 0.069965 \tabularnewline
M2 & -2.35753105590062 & 3.720467 & -0.6337 & 0.528457 & 0.264228 \tabularnewline
M3 & 12.2099120082816 & 3.720467 & 3.2818 & 0.00164 & 0.00082 \tabularnewline
M4 & -1.53294513457557 & 3.720467 & -0.412 & 0.681633 & 0.340816 \tabularnewline
M5 & -0.147230848861288 & 3.720467 & -0.0396 & 0.968551 & 0.484276 \tabularnewline
M6 & 14.0241977225673 & 3.720467 & 3.7695 & 0.000348 & 0.000174 \tabularnewline
M7 & -18.6472308488613 & 3.720467 & -5.0121 & 4e-06 & 2e-06 \tabularnewline
M8 & -17.3043737060041 & 3.720467 & -4.6511 & 1.6e-05 & 8e-06 \tabularnewline
M9 & 5.91666666666667 & 3.859298 & 1.5331 & 0.129961 & 0.064981 \tabularnewline
M10 & 6.65 & 3.859298 & 1.7231 & 0.089481 & 0.044741 \tabularnewline
M11 & 2.58333333333333 & 3.859298 & 0.6694 & 0.505554 & 0.252777 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=7645&T=2

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Variable[/C][C]Parameter[/C][C]S.D.[/C][C]T-STATH0: parameter = 0[/C][C]2-tail p-value[/C][C]1-tail p-value[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C](Intercept)[/C][C]100.102717391304[/C][C]2.830851[/C][C]35.3613[/C][C]0[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]x[/C][C]10.2278985507246[/C][C]1.505492[/C][C]6.7937[/C][C]0[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]M1[/C][C]-5.55753105590065[/C][C]3.720467[/C][C]-1.4938[/C][C]0.13993[/C][C]0.069965[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]M2[/C][C]-2.35753105590062[/C][C]3.720467[/C][C]-0.6337[/C][C]0.528457[/C][C]0.264228[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]M3[/C][C]12.2099120082816[/C][C]3.720467[/C][C]3.2818[/C][C]0.00164[/C][C]0.00082[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]M4[/C][C]-1.53294513457557[/C][C]3.720467[/C][C]-0.412[/C][C]0.681633[/C][C]0.340816[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]M5[/C][C]-0.147230848861288[/C][C]3.720467[/C][C]-0.0396[/C][C]0.968551[/C][C]0.484276[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]M6[/C][C]14.0241977225673[/C][C]3.720467[/C][C]3.7695[/C][C]0.000348[/C][C]0.000174[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]M7[/C][C]-18.6472308488613[/C][C]3.720467[/C][C]-5.0121[/C][C]4e-06[/C][C]2e-06[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]M8[/C][C]-17.3043737060041[/C][C]3.720467[/C][C]-4.6511[/C][C]1.6e-05[/C][C]8e-06[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]M9[/C][C]5.91666666666667[/C][C]3.859298[/C][C]1.5331[/C][C]0.129961[/C][C]0.064981[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]M10[/C][C]6.65[/C][C]3.859298[/C][C]1.7231[/C][C]0.089481[/C][C]0.044741[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]M11[/C][C]2.58333333333333[/C][C]3.859298[/C][C]0.6694[/C][C]0.505554[/C][C]0.252777[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=7645&T=2

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=7645&T=2

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STATH0: parameter = 02-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)100.1027173913042.83085135.361300
x10.22789855072461.5054926.793700
M1-5.557531055900653.720467-1.49380.139930.069965
M2-2.357531055900623.720467-0.63370.5284570.264228
M312.20991200828163.7204673.28180.001640.00082
M4-1.532945134575573.720467-0.4120.6816330.340816
M5-0.1472308488612883.720467-0.03960.9685510.484276
M614.02419772256733.7204673.76950.0003480.000174
M7-18.64723084886133.720467-5.01214e-062e-06
M8-17.30437370600413.720467-4.65111.6e-058e-06
M95.916666666666673.8592981.53310.1299610.064981
M106.653.8592981.72310.0894810.044741
M112.583333333333333.8592980.66940.5055540.252777







Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R0.875078894705212
R-squared0.765763071958496
Adjusted R-squared0.723810189324197
F-TEST (value)18.2529309996076
F-TEST (DF numerator)12
F-TEST (DF denominator)67
p-value1.11022302462516e-16
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation6.68450099095196
Sum Squared Residuals2993.73108436853

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics \tabularnewline
Multiple R & 0.875078894705212 \tabularnewline
R-squared & 0.765763071958496 \tabularnewline
Adjusted R-squared & 0.723810189324197 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (value) & 18.2529309996076 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (DF numerator) & 12 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (DF denominator) & 67 \tabularnewline
p-value & 1.11022302462516e-16 \tabularnewline
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics \tabularnewline
Residual Standard Deviation & 6.68450099095196 \tabularnewline
Sum Squared Residuals & 2993.73108436853 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=7645&T=3

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Multiple R[/C][C]0.875078894705212[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R-squared[/C][C]0.765763071958496[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Adjusted R-squared[/C][C]0.723810189324197[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (value)[/C][C]18.2529309996076[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (DF numerator)[/C][C]12[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (DF denominator)[/C][C]67[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]1.11022302462516e-16[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Residual Standard Deviation[/C][C]6.68450099095196[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Sum Squared Residuals[/C][C]2993.73108436853[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=7645&T=3

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=7645&T=3

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R0.875078894705212
R-squared0.765763071958496
Adjusted R-squared0.723810189324197
F-TEST (value)18.2529309996076
F-TEST (DF numerator)12
F-TEST (DF denominator)67
p-value1.11022302462516e-16
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation6.68450099095196
Sum Squared Residuals2993.73108436853







Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolationForecastResidualsPrediction Error
1106.794.545186335403912.1548136645961
2110.297.745186335403712.4548136645963
3125.9112.31262939958613.5873706004141
4100.198.56977225672881.53022774327122
5106.499.9554865424436.44451345755693
6114.8114.1269151138720.67308488612836
781.381.455486542443-0.155486542443061
88782.79834368530024.20165631469979
9104.2106.019384057971-1.819384057971
10108106.7527173913041.24728260869565
11105102.6860507246382.31394927536232
1294.5100.102717391304-5.60271739130435
139294.5451863354037-2.5451863354037
1495.997.7451863354037-1.84518633540372
15108.8112.312629399586-3.51262939958592
16103.498.56977225672884.83022774327123
17102.199.9554865424432.14451345755693
18110.1114.126915113872-4.02691511387164
1983.281.4554865424431.74451345755694
2082.782.7983436853002-0.0983436853002035
21106.8106.0193840579710.78061594202898
22113.7106.7527173913046.94728260869566
23102.5102.686050724638-0.186050724637679
2496.6100.102717391304-3.50271739130435
2592.194.5451863354037-2.44518633540371
2695.697.7451863354037-2.14518633540373
27102.3112.312629399586-10.0126293995859
2898.698.56977225672880.0302277432712211
2998.299.955486542443-1.75548654244306
30104.5114.126915113872-9.62691511387164
318481.4554865424432.54451345755694
3273.882.7983436853002-8.99834368530021
33103.9106.019384057971-2.11938405797101
34106106.752717391304-0.752717391304345
3597.2102.686050724638-5.48605072463767
36102.6100.1027173913042.49728260869565
378994.5451863354037-5.5451863354037
3893.897.7451863354037-3.94518633540373
39116.7122.540527950311-5.84052795031056
40106.8108.797670807453-1.99767080745342
4198.5110.183385093168-11.6833850931677
42118.7124.354813664596-5.65481366459628
439091.6833850931677-1.6833850931677
4491.993.0262422360248-1.12624223602484
45113.3116.247282608696-2.94728260869566
46113.1116.980615942029-3.88061594202899
47104.1112.913949275362-8.81394927536232
48108.7110.330615942029-1.63061594202899
4996.7104.773084886128-8.07308488612834
50101107.973084886128-6.97308488612837
51116.9122.540527950311-5.64052795031056
52105.8108.797670807453-2.99767080745342
5399110.183385093168-11.1833850931677
54129.4124.3548136645965.04518633540373
558391.6833850931677-8.6833850931677
5688.993.0262422360248-4.12624223602484
57115.9116.247282608696-0.347282608695653
58104.2116.980615942029-12.7806159420290
59113.4112.9139492753620.486050724637686
60112.2110.3306159420291.86938405797101
61100.8104.773084886128-3.97308488612835
62107.3107.973084886128-0.673084886128371
63126.6122.5405279503114.05947204968943
64102.9108.797670807453-5.89767080745341
65117.9110.1833850931687.7166149068323
66128.8124.3548136645964.44518633540374
6787.591.6833850931677-4.1833850931677
6893.893.02624223602480.773757763975149
69122.7116.2472826086966.45271739130434
70126.2116.9806159420299.21938405797102
71124.6112.91394927536211.6860507246377
72116.7110.3306159420296.36938405797101
73115.2104.77308488612810.4269151138717
74111.1107.9730848861283.12691511387163
75129.9122.5405279503117.35947204968944
76113.3108.7976708074534.50232919254658
77118.5110.1833850931688.3166149068323
78133.5124.3548136645969.14518633540373
79102.191.683385093167710.4166149068323
80102.493.02624223602499.37375776397515

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals \tabularnewline
Time or Index & Actuals & InterpolationForecast & ResidualsPrediction Error \tabularnewline
1 & 106.7 & 94.5451863354039 & 12.1548136645961 \tabularnewline
2 & 110.2 & 97.7451863354037 & 12.4548136645963 \tabularnewline
3 & 125.9 & 112.312629399586 & 13.5873706004141 \tabularnewline
4 & 100.1 & 98.5697722567288 & 1.53022774327122 \tabularnewline
5 & 106.4 & 99.955486542443 & 6.44451345755693 \tabularnewline
6 & 114.8 & 114.126915113872 & 0.67308488612836 \tabularnewline
7 & 81.3 & 81.455486542443 & -0.155486542443061 \tabularnewline
8 & 87 & 82.7983436853002 & 4.20165631469979 \tabularnewline
9 & 104.2 & 106.019384057971 & -1.819384057971 \tabularnewline
10 & 108 & 106.752717391304 & 1.24728260869565 \tabularnewline
11 & 105 & 102.686050724638 & 2.31394927536232 \tabularnewline
12 & 94.5 & 100.102717391304 & -5.60271739130435 \tabularnewline
13 & 92 & 94.5451863354037 & -2.5451863354037 \tabularnewline
14 & 95.9 & 97.7451863354037 & -1.84518633540372 \tabularnewline
15 & 108.8 & 112.312629399586 & -3.51262939958592 \tabularnewline
16 & 103.4 & 98.5697722567288 & 4.83022774327123 \tabularnewline
17 & 102.1 & 99.955486542443 & 2.14451345755693 \tabularnewline
18 & 110.1 & 114.126915113872 & -4.02691511387164 \tabularnewline
19 & 83.2 & 81.455486542443 & 1.74451345755694 \tabularnewline
20 & 82.7 & 82.7983436853002 & -0.0983436853002035 \tabularnewline
21 & 106.8 & 106.019384057971 & 0.78061594202898 \tabularnewline
22 & 113.7 & 106.752717391304 & 6.94728260869566 \tabularnewline
23 & 102.5 & 102.686050724638 & -0.186050724637679 \tabularnewline
24 & 96.6 & 100.102717391304 & -3.50271739130435 \tabularnewline
25 & 92.1 & 94.5451863354037 & -2.44518633540371 \tabularnewline
26 & 95.6 & 97.7451863354037 & -2.14518633540373 \tabularnewline
27 & 102.3 & 112.312629399586 & -10.0126293995859 \tabularnewline
28 & 98.6 & 98.5697722567288 & 0.0302277432712211 \tabularnewline
29 & 98.2 & 99.955486542443 & -1.75548654244306 \tabularnewline
30 & 104.5 & 114.126915113872 & -9.62691511387164 \tabularnewline
31 & 84 & 81.455486542443 & 2.54451345755694 \tabularnewline
32 & 73.8 & 82.7983436853002 & -8.99834368530021 \tabularnewline
33 & 103.9 & 106.019384057971 & -2.11938405797101 \tabularnewline
34 & 106 & 106.752717391304 & -0.752717391304345 \tabularnewline
35 & 97.2 & 102.686050724638 & -5.48605072463767 \tabularnewline
36 & 102.6 & 100.102717391304 & 2.49728260869565 \tabularnewline
37 & 89 & 94.5451863354037 & -5.5451863354037 \tabularnewline
38 & 93.8 & 97.7451863354037 & -3.94518633540373 \tabularnewline
39 & 116.7 & 122.540527950311 & -5.84052795031056 \tabularnewline
40 & 106.8 & 108.797670807453 & -1.99767080745342 \tabularnewline
41 & 98.5 & 110.183385093168 & -11.6833850931677 \tabularnewline
42 & 118.7 & 124.354813664596 & -5.65481366459628 \tabularnewline
43 & 90 & 91.6833850931677 & -1.6833850931677 \tabularnewline
44 & 91.9 & 93.0262422360248 & -1.12624223602484 \tabularnewline
45 & 113.3 & 116.247282608696 & -2.94728260869566 \tabularnewline
46 & 113.1 & 116.980615942029 & -3.88061594202899 \tabularnewline
47 & 104.1 & 112.913949275362 & -8.81394927536232 \tabularnewline
48 & 108.7 & 110.330615942029 & -1.63061594202899 \tabularnewline
49 & 96.7 & 104.773084886128 & -8.07308488612834 \tabularnewline
50 & 101 & 107.973084886128 & -6.97308488612837 \tabularnewline
51 & 116.9 & 122.540527950311 & -5.64052795031056 \tabularnewline
52 & 105.8 & 108.797670807453 & -2.99767080745342 \tabularnewline
53 & 99 & 110.183385093168 & -11.1833850931677 \tabularnewline
54 & 129.4 & 124.354813664596 & 5.04518633540373 \tabularnewline
55 & 83 & 91.6833850931677 & -8.6833850931677 \tabularnewline
56 & 88.9 & 93.0262422360248 & -4.12624223602484 \tabularnewline
57 & 115.9 & 116.247282608696 & -0.347282608695653 \tabularnewline
58 & 104.2 & 116.980615942029 & -12.7806159420290 \tabularnewline
59 & 113.4 & 112.913949275362 & 0.486050724637686 \tabularnewline
60 & 112.2 & 110.330615942029 & 1.86938405797101 \tabularnewline
61 & 100.8 & 104.773084886128 & -3.97308488612835 \tabularnewline
62 & 107.3 & 107.973084886128 & -0.673084886128371 \tabularnewline
63 & 126.6 & 122.540527950311 & 4.05947204968943 \tabularnewline
64 & 102.9 & 108.797670807453 & -5.89767080745341 \tabularnewline
65 & 117.9 & 110.183385093168 & 7.7166149068323 \tabularnewline
66 & 128.8 & 124.354813664596 & 4.44518633540374 \tabularnewline
67 & 87.5 & 91.6833850931677 & -4.1833850931677 \tabularnewline
68 & 93.8 & 93.0262422360248 & 0.773757763975149 \tabularnewline
69 & 122.7 & 116.247282608696 & 6.45271739130434 \tabularnewline
70 & 126.2 & 116.980615942029 & 9.21938405797102 \tabularnewline
71 & 124.6 & 112.913949275362 & 11.6860507246377 \tabularnewline
72 & 116.7 & 110.330615942029 & 6.36938405797101 \tabularnewline
73 & 115.2 & 104.773084886128 & 10.4269151138717 \tabularnewline
74 & 111.1 & 107.973084886128 & 3.12691511387163 \tabularnewline
75 & 129.9 & 122.540527950311 & 7.35947204968944 \tabularnewline
76 & 113.3 & 108.797670807453 & 4.50232919254658 \tabularnewline
77 & 118.5 & 110.183385093168 & 8.3166149068323 \tabularnewline
78 & 133.5 & 124.354813664596 & 9.14518633540373 \tabularnewline
79 & 102.1 & 91.6833850931677 & 10.4166149068323 \tabularnewline
80 & 102.4 & 93.0262422360249 & 9.37375776397515 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=7645&T=4

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Time or Index[/C][C]Actuals[/C][C]InterpolationForecast[/C][C]ResidualsPrediction Error[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]1[/C][C]106.7[/C][C]94.5451863354039[/C][C]12.1548136645961[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]2[/C][C]110.2[/C][C]97.7451863354037[/C][C]12.4548136645963[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]3[/C][C]125.9[/C][C]112.312629399586[/C][C]13.5873706004141[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]4[/C][C]100.1[/C][C]98.5697722567288[/C][C]1.53022774327122[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]5[/C][C]106.4[/C][C]99.955486542443[/C][C]6.44451345755693[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]6[/C][C]114.8[/C][C]114.126915113872[/C][C]0.67308488612836[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]7[/C][C]81.3[/C][C]81.455486542443[/C][C]-0.155486542443061[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]8[/C][C]87[/C][C]82.7983436853002[/C][C]4.20165631469979[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]9[/C][C]104.2[/C][C]106.019384057971[/C][C]-1.819384057971[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]10[/C][C]108[/C][C]106.752717391304[/C][C]1.24728260869565[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]11[/C][C]105[/C][C]102.686050724638[/C][C]2.31394927536232[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]12[/C][C]94.5[/C][C]100.102717391304[/C][C]-5.60271739130435[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]13[/C][C]92[/C][C]94.5451863354037[/C][C]-2.5451863354037[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]14[/C][C]95.9[/C][C]97.7451863354037[/C][C]-1.84518633540372[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]15[/C][C]108.8[/C][C]112.312629399586[/C][C]-3.51262939958592[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]16[/C][C]103.4[/C][C]98.5697722567288[/C][C]4.83022774327123[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]17[/C][C]102.1[/C][C]99.955486542443[/C][C]2.14451345755693[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]18[/C][C]110.1[/C][C]114.126915113872[/C][C]-4.02691511387164[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]19[/C][C]83.2[/C][C]81.455486542443[/C][C]1.74451345755694[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]20[/C][C]82.7[/C][C]82.7983436853002[/C][C]-0.0983436853002035[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]21[/C][C]106.8[/C][C]106.019384057971[/C][C]0.78061594202898[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]22[/C][C]113.7[/C][C]106.752717391304[/C][C]6.94728260869566[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]23[/C][C]102.5[/C][C]102.686050724638[/C][C]-0.186050724637679[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]24[/C][C]96.6[/C][C]100.102717391304[/C][C]-3.50271739130435[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]25[/C][C]92.1[/C][C]94.5451863354037[/C][C]-2.44518633540371[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]26[/C][C]95.6[/C][C]97.7451863354037[/C][C]-2.14518633540373[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]27[/C][C]102.3[/C][C]112.312629399586[/C][C]-10.0126293995859[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]28[/C][C]98.6[/C][C]98.5697722567288[/C][C]0.0302277432712211[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]29[/C][C]98.2[/C][C]99.955486542443[/C][C]-1.75548654244306[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]30[/C][C]104.5[/C][C]114.126915113872[/C][C]-9.62691511387164[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]31[/C][C]84[/C][C]81.455486542443[/C][C]2.54451345755694[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]32[/C][C]73.8[/C][C]82.7983436853002[/C][C]-8.99834368530021[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]33[/C][C]103.9[/C][C]106.019384057971[/C][C]-2.11938405797101[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]34[/C][C]106[/C][C]106.752717391304[/C][C]-0.752717391304345[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]35[/C][C]97.2[/C][C]102.686050724638[/C][C]-5.48605072463767[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]36[/C][C]102.6[/C][C]100.102717391304[/C][C]2.49728260869565[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]37[/C][C]89[/C][C]94.5451863354037[/C][C]-5.5451863354037[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]38[/C][C]93.8[/C][C]97.7451863354037[/C][C]-3.94518633540373[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]39[/C][C]116.7[/C][C]122.540527950311[/C][C]-5.84052795031056[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]40[/C][C]106.8[/C][C]108.797670807453[/C][C]-1.99767080745342[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]41[/C][C]98.5[/C][C]110.183385093168[/C][C]-11.6833850931677[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]42[/C][C]118.7[/C][C]124.354813664596[/C][C]-5.65481366459628[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]43[/C][C]90[/C][C]91.6833850931677[/C][C]-1.6833850931677[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]44[/C][C]91.9[/C][C]93.0262422360248[/C][C]-1.12624223602484[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]45[/C][C]113.3[/C][C]116.247282608696[/C][C]-2.94728260869566[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]46[/C][C]113.1[/C][C]116.980615942029[/C][C]-3.88061594202899[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]47[/C][C]104.1[/C][C]112.913949275362[/C][C]-8.81394927536232[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]48[/C][C]108.7[/C][C]110.330615942029[/C][C]-1.63061594202899[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]49[/C][C]96.7[/C][C]104.773084886128[/C][C]-8.07308488612834[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]50[/C][C]101[/C][C]107.973084886128[/C][C]-6.97308488612837[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]51[/C][C]116.9[/C][C]122.540527950311[/C][C]-5.64052795031056[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]52[/C][C]105.8[/C][C]108.797670807453[/C][C]-2.99767080745342[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]53[/C][C]99[/C][C]110.183385093168[/C][C]-11.1833850931677[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]54[/C][C]129.4[/C][C]124.354813664596[/C][C]5.04518633540373[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]55[/C][C]83[/C][C]91.6833850931677[/C][C]-8.6833850931677[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]56[/C][C]88.9[/C][C]93.0262422360248[/C][C]-4.12624223602484[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]57[/C][C]115.9[/C][C]116.247282608696[/C][C]-0.347282608695653[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]58[/C][C]104.2[/C][C]116.980615942029[/C][C]-12.7806159420290[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]59[/C][C]113.4[/C][C]112.913949275362[/C][C]0.486050724637686[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]60[/C][C]112.2[/C][C]110.330615942029[/C][C]1.86938405797101[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]61[/C][C]100.8[/C][C]104.773084886128[/C][C]-3.97308488612835[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]62[/C][C]107.3[/C][C]107.973084886128[/C][C]-0.673084886128371[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]63[/C][C]126.6[/C][C]122.540527950311[/C][C]4.05947204968943[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]64[/C][C]102.9[/C][C]108.797670807453[/C][C]-5.89767080745341[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]65[/C][C]117.9[/C][C]110.183385093168[/C][C]7.7166149068323[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]66[/C][C]128.8[/C][C]124.354813664596[/C][C]4.44518633540374[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]67[/C][C]87.5[/C][C]91.6833850931677[/C][C]-4.1833850931677[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]68[/C][C]93.8[/C][C]93.0262422360248[/C][C]0.773757763975149[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]69[/C][C]122.7[/C][C]116.247282608696[/C][C]6.45271739130434[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]70[/C][C]126.2[/C][C]116.980615942029[/C][C]9.21938405797102[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]71[/C][C]124.6[/C][C]112.913949275362[/C][C]11.6860507246377[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]72[/C][C]116.7[/C][C]110.330615942029[/C][C]6.36938405797101[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]73[/C][C]115.2[/C][C]104.773084886128[/C][C]10.4269151138717[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]74[/C][C]111.1[/C][C]107.973084886128[/C][C]3.12691511387163[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]75[/C][C]129.9[/C][C]122.540527950311[/C][C]7.35947204968944[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]76[/C][C]113.3[/C][C]108.797670807453[/C][C]4.50232919254658[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]77[/C][C]118.5[/C][C]110.183385093168[/C][C]8.3166149068323[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]78[/C][C]133.5[/C][C]124.354813664596[/C][C]9.14518633540373[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]79[/C][C]102.1[/C][C]91.6833850931677[/C][C]10.4166149068323[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]80[/C][C]102.4[/C][C]93.0262422360249[/C][C]9.37375776397515[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=7645&T=4

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=7645&T=4

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolationForecastResidualsPrediction Error
1106.794.545186335403912.1548136645961
2110.297.745186335403712.4548136645963
3125.9112.31262939958613.5873706004141
4100.198.56977225672881.53022774327122
5106.499.9554865424436.44451345755693
6114.8114.1269151138720.67308488612836
781.381.455486542443-0.155486542443061
88782.79834368530024.20165631469979
9104.2106.019384057971-1.819384057971
10108106.7527173913041.24728260869565
11105102.6860507246382.31394927536232
1294.5100.102717391304-5.60271739130435
139294.5451863354037-2.5451863354037
1495.997.7451863354037-1.84518633540372
15108.8112.312629399586-3.51262939958592
16103.498.56977225672884.83022774327123
17102.199.9554865424432.14451345755693
18110.1114.126915113872-4.02691511387164
1983.281.4554865424431.74451345755694
2082.782.7983436853002-0.0983436853002035
21106.8106.0193840579710.78061594202898
22113.7106.7527173913046.94728260869566
23102.5102.686050724638-0.186050724637679
2496.6100.102717391304-3.50271739130435
2592.194.5451863354037-2.44518633540371
2695.697.7451863354037-2.14518633540373
27102.3112.312629399586-10.0126293995859
2898.698.56977225672880.0302277432712211
2998.299.955486542443-1.75548654244306
30104.5114.126915113872-9.62691511387164
318481.4554865424432.54451345755694
3273.882.7983436853002-8.99834368530021
33103.9106.019384057971-2.11938405797101
34106106.752717391304-0.752717391304345
3597.2102.686050724638-5.48605072463767
36102.6100.1027173913042.49728260869565
378994.5451863354037-5.5451863354037
3893.897.7451863354037-3.94518633540373
39116.7122.540527950311-5.84052795031056
40106.8108.797670807453-1.99767080745342
4198.5110.183385093168-11.6833850931677
42118.7124.354813664596-5.65481366459628
439091.6833850931677-1.6833850931677
4491.993.0262422360248-1.12624223602484
45113.3116.247282608696-2.94728260869566
46113.1116.980615942029-3.88061594202899
47104.1112.913949275362-8.81394927536232
48108.7110.330615942029-1.63061594202899
4996.7104.773084886128-8.07308488612834
50101107.973084886128-6.97308488612837
51116.9122.540527950311-5.64052795031056
52105.8108.797670807453-2.99767080745342
5399110.183385093168-11.1833850931677
54129.4124.3548136645965.04518633540373
558391.6833850931677-8.6833850931677
5688.993.0262422360248-4.12624223602484
57115.9116.247282608696-0.347282608695653
58104.2116.980615942029-12.7806159420290
59113.4112.9139492753620.486050724637686
60112.2110.3306159420291.86938405797101
61100.8104.773084886128-3.97308488612835
62107.3107.973084886128-0.673084886128371
63126.6122.5405279503114.05947204968943
64102.9108.797670807453-5.89767080745341
65117.9110.1833850931687.7166149068323
66128.8124.3548136645964.44518633540374
6787.591.6833850931677-4.1833850931677
6893.893.02624223602480.773757763975149
69122.7116.2472826086966.45271739130434
70126.2116.9806159420299.21938405797102
71124.6112.91394927536211.6860507246377
72116.7110.3306159420296.36938405797101
73115.2104.77308488612810.4269151138717
74111.1107.9730848861283.12691511387163
75129.9122.5405279503117.35947204968944
76113.3108.7976708074534.50232919254658
77118.5110.1833850931688.3166149068323
78133.5124.3548136645969.14518633540373
79102.191.683385093167710.4166149068323
80102.493.02624223602499.37375776397515



Parameters (Session):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Include Monthly Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Include Monthly Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
x <- t(y)
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n-1) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
k <- length(x[1,])
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
x
k <- length(x[1,])
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
z
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1])
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation
Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals
Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')