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Author*Unverified author*
R Software Modulerwasp_multipleregression.wasp
Title produced by softwareMultiple Regression
Date of computationFri, 28 Oct 2022 12:33:26 +0200
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2022/Oct/28/t16669532923ze5osqa34j9k01.htm/, Retrieved Sat, 16 May 2026 19:34:32 +0200
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=, Retrieved Sat, 16 May 2026 19:34:32 +0200
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?This computation is private
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact0
Dataseries X:
4.244294185	26.92000	80.71250	-8.127388535
4.747931795	26.94139	81.56500	-12.08853503
5.749092695	27.05917	81.04056	-67.38280255
6.025446703	27.72528	79.65361	30.78089172
6.162488686	27.88139	79.28278	24.97261146
6.405947811	27.94639	80.77778	86.70573248
6.469382872	29.32917	78.38583	213.1528662
6.624645634	27.76083	80.74222	53.08917197
6.816294946	28.07556	80.47306	-39.13694268
6.917664221	26.94750	81.56361	-11.08853503
6.949188132	29.15111	78.40361	181.6292994















Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center
R Framework error message
Warning: there are blank lines in the 'Data X' field.
Please, use NA for missing data - blank lines are simply
 deleted and are NOT treated as missing values.

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time2 seconds \tabularnewline
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center \tabularnewline
R Framework error message & 
Warning: there are blank lines in the 'Data X' field.
Please, use NA for missing data - blank lines are simply
 deleted and are NOT treated as missing values.
\tabularnewline \hline \end{tabular} %Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW]
Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Input[/C] view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Output[/C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Computing time[/C]2 seconds[/C][/ROW] [ROW]R Server[/C]Big Analytics Cloud Computing Center[/C][/ROW] [ROW]R Framework error message[/C][C]
Warning: there are blank lines in the 'Data X' field.
Please, use NA for missing data - blank lines are simply
 deleted and are NOT treated as missing values.
[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center
R Framework error message
Warning: there are blank lines in the 'Data X' field.
Please, use NA for missing data - blank lines are simply
 deleted and are NOT treated as missing values.







Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
d-excess[t] = -87.5902 + 1.73124Lat[t] + 0.570404Lon[t] -0.00472722`Depth(msl)\r`[t] + e[t]

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation \tabularnewline
d-excess[t] =  -87.5902 +  1.73124Lat[t] +  0.570404Lon[t] -0.00472722`Depth(msl)\r`[t]  + e[t] \tabularnewline
 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]d-excess[t] =  -87.5902 +  1.73124Lat[t] +  0.570404Lon[t] -0.00472722`Depth(msl)\r`[t]  + e[t][/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C][/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
d-excess[t] = -87.5902 + 1.73124Lat[t] + 0.570404Lon[t] -0.00472722`Depth(msl)\r`[t] + e[t]







Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STATH0: parameter = 02-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)-87.59 52.05-1.6830e+00 0.1363 0.06815
Lat+1.731 0.7681+2.2540e+00 0.05885 0.02942
Lon+0.5704 0.4418+1.2910e+00 0.2376 0.1188
`Depth(msl)\r`-0.004727 0.005476-8.6320e-01 0.4166 0.2083

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares \tabularnewline
Variable & Parameter & S.D. & T-STATH0: parameter = 0 & 2-tail p-value & 1-tail p-value \tabularnewline
(Intercept) & -87.59 &  52.05 & -1.6830e+00 &  0.1363 &  0.06815 \tabularnewline
Lat & +1.731 &  0.7681 & +2.2540e+00 &  0.05885 &  0.02942 \tabularnewline
Lon & +0.5704 &  0.4418 & +1.2910e+00 &  0.2376 &  0.1188 \tabularnewline
`Depth(msl)\r` & -0.004727 &  0.005476 & -8.6320e-01 &  0.4166 &  0.2083 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=2

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Variable[/C][C]Parameter[/C][C]S.D.[/C][C]T-STATH0: parameter = 0[/C][C]2-tail p-value[/C][C]1-tail p-value[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C](Intercept)[/C][C]-87.59[/C][C] 52.05[/C][C]-1.6830e+00[/C][C] 0.1363[/C][C] 0.06815[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Lat[/C][C]+1.731[/C][C] 0.7681[/C][C]+2.2540e+00[/C][C] 0.05885[/C][C] 0.02942[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Lon[/C][C]+0.5704[/C][C] 0.4418[/C][C]+1.2910e+00[/C][C] 0.2376[/C][C] 0.1188[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]`Depth(msl)\r`[/C][C]-0.004727[/C][C] 0.005476[/C][C]-8.6320e-01[/C][C] 0.4166[/C][C] 0.2083[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=2

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=2

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STATH0: parameter = 02-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)-87.59 52.05-1.6830e+00 0.1363 0.06815
Lat+1.731 0.7681+2.2540e+00 0.05885 0.02942
Lon+0.5704 0.4418+1.2910e+00 0.2376 0.1188
`Depth(msl)\r`-0.004727 0.005476-8.6320e-01 0.4166 0.2083







Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.715
R-squared 0.5113
Adjusted R-squared 0.3018
F-TEST (value) 2.441
F-TEST (DF numerator)3
F-TEST (DF denominator)7
p-value 0.1492
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation 0.7385
Sum Squared Residuals 3.818

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics \tabularnewline
Multiple R &  0.715 \tabularnewline
R-squared &  0.5113 \tabularnewline
Adjusted R-squared &  0.3018 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (value) &  2.441 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (DF numerator) & 3 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (DF denominator) & 7 \tabularnewline
p-value &  0.1492 \tabularnewline
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics \tabularnewline
Residual Standard Deviation &  0.7385 \tabularnewline
Sum Squared Residuals &  3.818 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=3

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Multiple R[/C][C] 0.715[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R-squared[/C][C] 0.5113[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Adjusted R-squared[/C][C] 0.3018[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (value)[/C][C] 2.441[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (DF numerator)[/C][C]3[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (DF denominator)[/C][C]7[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C] 0.1492[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Residual Standard Deviation[/C][C] 0.7385[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Sum Squared Residuals[/C][C] 3.818[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=3

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=3

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.715
R-squared 0.5113
Adjusted R-squared 0.3018
F-TEST (value) 2.441
F-TEST (DF numerator)3
F-TEST (DF denominator)7
p-value 0.1492
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation 0.7385
Sum Squared Residuals 3.818







Menu of Residual Diagnostics
DescriptionLink
HistogramCompute
Central TendencyCompute
QQ PlotCompute
Kernel Density PlotCompute
Skewness/Kurtosis TestCompute
Skewness-Kurtosis PlotCompute
Harrell-Davis PlotCompute
Bootstrap Plot -- Central TendencyCompute
Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central TendencyCompute
(Partial) Autocorrelation PlotCompute
Spectral AnalysisCompute
Tukey lambda PPCC PlotCompute
Box-Cox Normality PlotCompute
Summary StatisticsCompute

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Menu of Residual Diagnostics \tabularnewline
Description & Link \tabularnewline
Histogram & Compute \tabularnewline
Central Tendency & Compute \tabularnewline
QQ Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Kernel Density Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Skewness/Kurtosis Test & Compute \tabularnewline
Skewness-Kurtosis Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Harrell-Davis Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency & Compute \tabularnewline
Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency & Compute \tabularnewline
(Partial) Autocorrelation Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Spectral Analysis & Compute \tabularnewline
Tukey lambda PPCC Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Box-Cox Normality Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Summary Statistics & Compute \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=4

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Menu of Residual Diagnostics[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Description[/C][C]Link[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Histogram[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Central Tendency[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]QQ Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Kernel Density Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Skewness/Kurtosis Test[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Skewness-Kurtosis Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Harrell-Davis Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C](Partial) Autocorrelation Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Spectral Analysis[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Tukey lambda PPCC Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Box-Cox Normality Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Summary Statistics[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=4

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=4

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Menu of Residual Diagnostics
DescriptionLink
HistogramCompute
Central TendencyCompute
QQ PlotCompute
Kernel Density PlotCompute
Skewness/Kurtosis TestCompute
Skewness-Kurtosis PlotCompute
Harrell-Davis PlotCompute
Bootstrap Plot -- Central TendencyCompute
Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central TendencyCompute
(Partial) Autocorrelation PlotCompute
Spectral AnalysisCompute
Tukey lambda PPCC PlotCompute
Box-Cox Normality PlotCompute
Summary StatisticsCompute







Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolationForecastResidualsPrediction Error
1 4.244 5.092-0.8476
2 4.748 5.634-0.886
3 5.749 5.8-0.05096
4 6.025 5.698 0.3274
5 6.162 5.784 0.3782
6 6.406 6.458-0.05179
7 6.469 6.89-0.4201
8 6.625 6.275 0.3495
9 6.816 7.102-0.2861
10 6.918 5.639 1.279
11 6.949 6.74 0.2088

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals \tabularnewline
Time or Index & Actuals & InterpolationForecast & ResidualsPrediction Error \tabularnewline
1 &  4.244 &  5.092 & -0.8476 \tabularnewline
2 &  4.748 &  5.634 & -0.886 \tabularnewline
3 &  5.749 &  5.8 & -0.05096 \tabularnewline
4 &  6.025 &  5.698 &  0.3274 \tabularnewline
5 &  6.162 &  5.784 &  0.3782 \tabularnewline
6 &  6.406 &  6.458 & -0.05179 \tabularnewline
7 &  6.469 &  6.89 & -0.4201 \tabularnewline
8 &  6.625 &  6.275 &  0.3495 \tabularnewline
9 &  6.816 &  7.102 & -0.2861 \tabularnewline
10 &  6.918 &  5.639 &  1.279 \tabularnewline
11 &  6.949 &  6.74 &  0.2088 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=5

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Time or Index[/C][C]Actuals[/C][C]InterpolationForecast[/C][C]ResidualsPrediction Error[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]1[/C][C] 4.244[/C][C] 5.092[/C][C]-0.8476[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]2[/C][C] 4.748[/C][C] 5.634[/C][C]-0.886[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]3[/C][C] 5.749[/C][C] 5.8[/C][C]-0.05096[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]4[/C][C] 6.025[/C][C] 5.698[/C][C] 0.3274[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]5[/C][C] 6.162[/C][C] 5.784[/C][C] 0.3782[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]6[/C][C] 6.406[/C][C] 6.458[/C][C]-0.05179[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]7[/C][C] 6.469[/C][C] 6.89[/C][C]-0.4201[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]8[/C][C] 6.625[/C][C] 6.275[/C][C] 0.3495[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]9[/C][C] 6.816[/C][C] 7.102[/C][C]-0.2861[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]10[/C][C] 6.918[/C][C] 5.639[/C][C] 1.279[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]11[/C][C] 6.949[/C][C] 6.74[/C][C] 0.2088[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=5

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=5

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolationForecastResidualsPrediction Error
1 4.244 5.092-0.8476
2 4.748 5.634-0.886
3 5.749 5.8-0.05096
4 6.025 5.698 0.3274
5 6.162 5.784 0.3782
6 6.406 6.458-0.05179
7 6.469 6.89-0.4201
8 6.625 6.275 0.3495
9 6.816 7.102-0.2861
10 6.918 5.639 1.279
11 6.949 6.74 0.2088







Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 1.1399, df1 = 2, df2 = 5, p-value = 0.391
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.11289, df1 = 6, df2 = 1, p-value = 0.9752
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.28841, df1 = 2, df2 = 5, p-value = 0.7611

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values \tabularnewline
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 1.1399, df1 = 2, df2 = 5, p-value = 0.391
\tabularnewline Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors \tabularnewline
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.11289, df1 = 6, df2 = 1, p-value = 0.9752
\tabularnewline Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components \tabularnewline
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.28841, df1 = 2, df2 = 5, p-value = 0.7611
\tabularnewline \hline \end{tabular} %Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=6

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 1.1399, df1 = 2, df2 = 5, p-value = 0.391
[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.11289, df1 = 6, df2 = 1, p-value = 0.9752
[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.28841, df1 = 2, df2 = 5, p-value = 0.7611
[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=6

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=6

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 1.1399, df1 = 2, df2 = 5, p-value = 0.391
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.11289, df1 = 6, df2 = 1, p-value = 0.9752
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 0.28841, df1 = 2, df2 = 5, p-value = 0.7611







Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)
> vif
            Lat             Lon `Depth(msl)\\r` 
       7.637869        4.664941        4.295400 

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity) \tabularnewline
> vif
            Lat             Lon `Depth(msl)\\r` 
       7.637869        4.664941        4.295400 
\tabularnewline \hline \end{tabular} %Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=7

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]
> vif
            Lat             Lon `Depth(msl)\\r` 
       7.637869        4.664941        4.295400 
[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=7

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=&T=7

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)
> vif
            Lat             Lon `Depth(msl)\\r` 
       7.637869        4.664941        4.295400 



Parameters (Session):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = 0 ; par6 = 12 ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = 0 ; par6 = 12 ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
par6 <- '12'
par5 <- '0'
par4 <- '0'
par3 <- 'No Linear Trend'
par2 <- 'Do not include Seasonal Dummies'
par1 <- '1'
library(lattice)
library(lmtest)
library(car)
library(MASS)
n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test
mywarning <- ''
par6 <- as.numeric(par6)
if(is.na(par6)) {
par6 <- 12
mywarning = 'Warning: you did not specify the seasonality. The seasonal period was set to s = 12.'
}
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
if(is.na(par1)) {
par1 <- 1
mywarning = 'Warning: you did not specify the column number of the endogenous series! The first column was selected by default.'
}
if (par4=='') par4 <- 0
par4 <- as.numeric(par4)
if (!is.numeric(par4)) par4 <- 0
if (par5=='') par5 <- 0
par5 <- as.numeric(par5)
if (!is.numeric(par5)) par5 <- 0
x <- na.omit(t(y))
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
(n <- n -1)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par3 == 'Seasonal Differences (s)'){
(n <- n - par6)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-Bs)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par6,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par3 == 'First and Seasonal Differences (s)'){
(n <- n -1)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
(n <- n - par6)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-Bs)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par6,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if(par4 > 0) {
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-par4,par4), dimnames=list(1:(n-par4), paste(colnames(x)[par1],'(t-',1:par4,')',sep='')))
for (i in 1:(n-par4)) {
for (j in 1:par4) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par4-j,par1]
}
}
x <- cbind(x[(par4+1):n,], x2)
n <- n - par4
}
if(par5 > 0) {
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-par5*par6,par5), dimnames=list(1:(n-par5*par6), paste(colnames(x)[par1],'(t-',1:par5,'s)',sep='')))
for (i in 1:(n-par5*par6)) {
for (j in 1:par5) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par5*par6-j*par6,par1]
}
}
x <- cbind(x[(par5*par6+1):n,], x2)
n <- n - par5*par6
}
if (par2 == 'Include Seasonal Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,par6-1), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:(par6-1)), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:(par6-1)){
x2[seq(i,n,par6),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
(k <- length(x[n,]))
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
print(x)
(k <- length(x[n,]))
head(x)
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
if (n > n25) {
kp3 <- k + 3
nmkm3 <- n - k - 3
gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3))
numgqtests <- 0
numsignificant1 <- 0
numsignificant5 <- 0
numsignificant10 <- 0
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
j <- 0
numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1
for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) {
j <- j + 1
gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value
}
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1
}
gqarr
}
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
sresid <- studres(mylm)
hist(sresid, freq=FALSE, main='Distribution of Studentized Residuals')
xfit<-seq(min(sresid),max(sresid),length=40)
yfit<-dnorm(xfit)
lines(xfit, yfit)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqPlot(mylm, main='QQ Plot')
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
print(z)
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
if (n > n25) {
bitmap(file='test9.png')
plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint')
grid()
dev.off()
}
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, signif(mysum$coefficients[i,1],6), sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, mywarning)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares', 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,1],5),format='g',flag='+'))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,2],5),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4),format='e',flag='+'))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,4],4),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,4),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(sqrt(mysum$r.squared),6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$r.squared,6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$adj.r.squared,6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$fstatistic[1],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, signif(mysum$fstatistic[2],6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, signif(mysum$fstatistic[3],6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]),6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$sigma,6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(sum(myerror*myerror),6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
myr <- as.numeric(mysum$resid)
myr
a <-table.start()
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <- table.element(a,'Menu of Residual Diagnostics',2,TRUE)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <- table.element(a,'Description',1,TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,'Link',1,TRUE)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Histogram',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_histogram.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Central Tendency',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_centraltendency.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'QQ Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_fitdistrnorm.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Kernel Density Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_density.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Skewness/Kurtosis Test',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_skewness_kurtosis.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Skewness-Kurtosis Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_skewness_kurtosis_plot.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Harrell-Davis Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_harrell_davis.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_bootstrapplot1.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_bootstrapplot.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'(Partial) Autocorrelation Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_autocorrelation.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Spectral Analysis',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_spectrum.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Tukey lambda PPCC Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_tukeylambda.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Box-Cox Normality Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_boxcoxnorm.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <- table.element(a,'Summary Statistics',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_summary1.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable7.tab')
if(n < 200) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation
Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals
Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(x[i],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(x[i]-mysum$resid[i],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$resid[i],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
if (n > n25) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable5.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant1,6))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(numsignificant1/numgqtests,6),format='g',flag=' '))
if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant5,6))
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant5/numgqtests,6))
if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant10,6))
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant10/numgqtests,6))
if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable6.tab')
}
}
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
reset_test_fitted <- resettest(mylm,power=2:3,type='fitted')
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('reset_test_fitted'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
reset_test_regressors <- resettest(mylm,power=2:3,type='regressor')
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('reset_test_regressors'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
reset_test_principal_components <- resettest(mylm,power=2:3,type='princomp')
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('reset_test_principal_components'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable8.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
vif <- vif(mylm)
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('vif'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable9.tab')