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multiple 1

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_multipleregression.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Multiple Regression
Date of computation: Tue, 21 Dec 2010 00:46:29 +0000
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129289229193nk4cfch8a587x.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 21 Dec 2010 01:45:02 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129289229193nk4cfch8a587x.htm/},
    year = {2010},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2010},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
6,3 0 3 2,1 3,406028945 4 9,1 1,02325246 4 15,8 -1,638272164 1 5,2 2,204119983 4 10,9 0,51851394 1 8,3 1,717337583 1 11 -0,37161107 4 3,2 2,667452953 5 6,3 -1,124938737 1 6,6 -0,105130343 2 9,5 -0,698970004 2 3,3 1,441852176 5 11 -0,920818754 2 4,7 1,929418926 1 10,4 -0,995678626 3 7,4 0,017033339 4 2,1 2,716837723 5 7,7 -2,301029996 4 17,9 -2 1 6,1 1,792391689 1 11,9 -1,638272164 3 10,8 -1,318758763 3 13,8 0,230448921 1 14,3 0,544068044 1 15,2 -0,318758763 2 10 1 4 11,9 0,209515015 2 6,5 2,283301229 4 7,5 0,397940009 5 10,6 -0,552841969 3 7,4 0,626853415 1 8,4 0,832508913 2 5,7 -0,124938737 2 4,9 0,556302501 3 3,2 1,744292983 5 11 -0,045757491 2 4,9 0,301029996 3 13,2 -0,982966661 2 9,7 0,622214023 4 12,8 0,544068044 1
 
Output produced by software:

Enter (or paste) a matrix (table) containing all data (time) series. Every column represents a different variable and must be delimited by a space or Tab. Every row represents a period in time (or category) and must be delimited by hard returns. The easiest way to enter data is to copy and paste a block of spreadsheet cells. Please, do not use commas or spaces to seperate groups of digits!


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time6 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135
R Framework
error message
The field 'Names of X columns' contains a hard return which cannot be interpreted.
Please, resubmit your request without hard returns in the 'Names of X columns'.


Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
SWS[t] = + 11.9286670245619 -1.55445954787126logbody[t] -0.976762306211228`D `[t] + e[t]


Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0
2-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)11.92866702456190.94008512.688900
logbody-1.554459547871260.335029-4.63984.1e-052e-05
`D `-0.9767623062112280.322745-3.02640.0044250.002213


Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R0.738618587076936
R-squared0.545557417175529
Adjusted R-squared0.521639386500557
F-TEST (value)22.8094622249315
F-TEST (DF numerator)2
F-TEST (DF denominator)38
p-value3.10528431857193e-07
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation2.68703540254272
Sum Squared Residuals274.366051671681


Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolation
Forecast
Residuals
Prediction Error
16.38.99838010592824-2.69838010592824
22.12.72708358583594-0.627083585835935
39.16.431013243387282.66898675661272
415.813.49853252569222.30146747430779
55.24.595402447488850.60459755251115
610.910.14589577361340.754104226386632
78.38.282372915538220.0176270844617823
8118.599272175573182.40072782442682
93.22.898407782217580.301592217782424
106.312.7005764788506-6.40057647885059
116.610.1385632775868-3.53856327758681
129.511.0616630085329-1.56166300853289
133.34.80355461190365-1.50355461190365
141111.4065179161537-0.406517916153695
154.77.95270104698651-3.25270104698651
1610.410.5461222527253-0.146122252725287
177.47.99514016327635-0.595140163276349
182.12.82164115497165-0.721641154971651
197.711.5984758469374-3.89847584693738
2017.914.06082381409323.83917618590678
216.18.16570434385958-2.06570434385958
2211.911.54500791326980.354992086730243
2310.811.0483372564125-0.248337256412489
2413.810.59368119280563.20631880719437
2514.310.10617295266334.19382704733673
2615.210.47064001475254.72935998524754
27106.467158251845773.53284174815423
2811.99.649459796650342.25054020334966
296.54.472318403631812.02768159636819
307.56.426273847035781.07372615296422
3110.69.857750583104250.74224941689575
327.49.97748644228826-2.57748644228826
338.48.68104098363871-0.281040983638714
345.710.1693546247681-4.46935462476811
354.98.13363037174415-3.23363037174415
363.24.33342261179662-1.13342261179662
371110.04627058091110.953729419088934
384.98.53044115445041-3.63044115445041
3913.211.50312432357011.69687567642994
409.77.05441127084532.64558872915471
4112.810.10617295266332.69382704733673


Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity
p-valuesAlternative Hypothesis
breakpoint indexgreater2-sidedless
60.482900860433960.965801720867920.51709913956604
70.3098667565138080.6197335130276170.690133243486192
80.2116684386217650.4233368772435310.788331561378234
90.1186287417818590.2372574835637180.881371258218141
100.6687664932084450.6624670135831090.331233506791555
110.6884950303271570.6230099393456860.311504969672843
120.6016500326228530.7966999347542940.398349967377147
130.5422979086824370.9154041826351260.457702091317563
140.4425865845117130.8851731690234250.557413415488287
150.44139532860750.8827906572150.5586046713925
160.3433808978841380.6867617957682750.656619102115862
170.2599356763057910.5198713526115810.74006432369421
180.1921650952795120.3843301905590250.807834904720488
190.2751019126938780.5502038253877570.724898087306121
200.4106451623540890.8212903247081770.589354837645911
210.3774610150326360.7549220300652710.622538984967364
220.2930439035112920.5860878070225830.706956096488708
230.2169540852090550.4339081704181110.783045914790945
240.2436912273826960.4873824547653920.756308772617304
250.3408781127152280.6817562254304550.659121887284772
260.5113921429912850.977215714017430.488607857008715
270.5547365319522630.8905269360954730.445263468047736
280.5301292704997010.9397414590005990.469870729500299
290.5071679902023290.9856640195953430.492832009797671
300.4106344784636860.8212689569273730.589365521536314
310.3082058177604800.6164116355209610.69179418223952
320.2675114248380110.5350228496760230.732488575161989
330.1711246846471090.3422493692942190.82887531535289
340.3062277329196840.6124554658393680.693772267080316
350.3419696629652290.6839393259304570.658030337034771


Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity
Description# significant tests% significant testsOK/NOK
1% type I error level00OK
5% type I error level00OK
10% type I error level00OK
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129289229193nk4cfch8a587x/103d7d1292892382.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129289229193nk4cfch8a587x/103d7d1292892382.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129289229193nk4cfch8a587x/1ecsk1292892382.png (open in new window)
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http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129289229193nk4cfch8a587x/2p3rn1292892382.png (open in new window)
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http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129289229193nk4cfch8a587x/3p3rn1292892382.png (open in new window)
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http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129289229193nk4cfch8a587x/4p3rn1292892382.png (open in new window)
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http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129289229193nk4cfch8a587x/50c871292892382.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129289229193nk4cfch8a587x/50c871292892382.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129289229193nk4cfch8a587x/60c871292892382.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129289229193nk4cfch8a587x/60c871292892382.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129289229193nk4cfch8a587x/7al7a1292892382.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129289229193nk4cfch8a587x/7al7a1292892382.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129289229193nk4cfch8a587x/8al7a1292892382.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129289229193nk4cfch8a587x/8al7a1292892382.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129289229193nk4cfch8a587x/93d7d1292892382.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129289229193nk4cfch8a587x/93d7d1292892382.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = pearson ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
library(lmtest)
n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
x <- t(y)
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n-1) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
k <- length(x[1,])
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
x
k <- length(x[1,])
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
if (n > n25) {
kp3 <- k + 3
nmkm3 <- n - k - 3
gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3))
numgqtests <- 0
numsignificant1 <- 0
numsignificant5 <- 0
numsignificant10 <- 0
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
j <- 0
numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1
for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) {
j <- j + 1
gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value
}
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1
}
gqarr
}
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
qqline(mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
z
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
if (n > n25) {
bitmap(file='test9.png')
plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint')
grid()
dev.off()
}
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1])
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
if (n > n25) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1])
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2])
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable5.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable6.tab')
}
 





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