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*The author of this computation has been verified*

R Software Module: rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)

Title produced by software: Central Tendency

Date of computation: Sun, 18 Oct 2009 09:12:48 -0600

Cite this page as follows:

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/18/t12558792054y76guf9y0zvcnc.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 18 Oct 2009 17:20:05 +0200

BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:

@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/18/t12558792054y76guf9y0zvcnc.htm/},
    year = {2009},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2009},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}

Original text written by user:

IsPrivate?

No (this computation is public)

User-defined keywords:

Dataseries X:

» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «

113 111 107 103 98 99 137 147 147 139 130 128 127 123 118 113 109 111 150 159 158 147 137 137 136 133 125 120 114 116 153 162 161 149 139 134 130 126 122 117 112 113 149 157 157 147 136 132 125 123 117 114 111 112 144 150 149 135 123 115 117 111 105 102 95 93 124 131 124 115 106 105

Output produced by software:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input	view raw input (R code)
Raw Output	view raw output of R engine
Computing time	2 seconds
R Server	'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ 193.190.124.24

Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data
Measure	Value	S.E.	Value/S.E.
Arithmetic Mean	126.861111111111	2.10617112080749	60.2330503242651
Geometric Mean	125.626780284036
Harmonic Mean	124.404054679888
Quadratic Mean	128.096426353136
Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 24 )	126.875	2.09682835796216	60.5080523249435
Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 24 )	126.902777777778	2.06725341154298	61.3871415421
Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 24 )	126.902777777778	2.05014978289997	61.899271378246
Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 24 )	127.013888888889	2.00776008762655	63.2614871027926
Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 24 )	127.083333333333	1.99576527420786	63.6764929101065
Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 24 )	126.916666666667	1.90057544205817	66.7780209393982
Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 24 )	126.625	1.84635129550589	68.5812067877936
Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 24 )	126.736111111111	1.82831077439697	69.3186918142582
Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 24 )	126.736111111111	1.78642431607718	70.944013676108
Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 24 )	127.013888888889	1.74459741237958	72.804125460467
Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 24 )	127.319444444444	1.70172360253952	74.8179341547843
Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 24 )	126.986111111111	1.64320256023815	77.2796453607684
Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 24 )	126.986111111111	1.64320256023815	77.2796453607684
Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 24 )	126.986111111111	1.64320256023815	77.2796453607684
Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 24 )	127.194444444444	1.61512303354677	78.7521704554785
Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 24 )	126.527777777778	1.50286271198432	84.1911751278437
Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 24 )	125.583333333333	1.28640264629241	97.6236590427439
Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 24 )	125.583333333333	1.28640264629241	97.6236590427439
Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 24 )	125.055555555556	1.21091296422185	103.273777100833
Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 24 )	125.333333333333	1.17252052512808	106.892229728467
Winsorized Mean ( 21 / 24 )	125.333333333333	1.17252052512808	106.892229728467
Winsorized Mean ( 22 / 24 )	125.333333333333	1.08878189247878	115.113352085598
Winsorized Mean ( 23 / 24 )	125.333333333333	1.08878189247878	115.113352085598
Winsorized Mean ( 24 / 24 )	125.333333333333	0.998825601473863	125.480697679747
Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 24 )	126.842857142857	2.04985842204501	61.8788379620453
Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 24 )	126.808823529412	1.99398319632933	63.5957332854414
Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 24 )	126.757575757576	1.94613484681465	65.1329870409786
Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 24 )	126.703125	1.89646178588115	66.8102705487049
Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 24 )	126.612903225806	1.85205801727984	68.3633568951397
Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 24 )	126.5	1.80167843905069	70.2123071787736
Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 24 )	126.413793103448	1.76732363729296	71.528377958594
Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 24 )	126.375	1.73870426826057	72.6834357670425
Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 24 )	126.314814814815	1.70681702898176	74.0060666550594
Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 24 )	126.25	1.67603888225829	75.3264147606712
Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 24 )	126.14	1.64552826329605	76.6562342401443
Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 24 )	125.979166666667	1.61456402985487	78.0267393161181
Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 24 )	125.847826086957	1.58707563579182	79.2954180940273
Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 24 )	125.704545454545	1.54993675975966	81.1030157604867
Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 24 )	125.547619047619	1.49998156432820	83.6994414020335
Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 24 )	125.35	1.43872717964036	87.1256217119177
Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 24 )	125.210526315789	1.38635798784619	90.3161574524584
Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 24 )	125.166666666667	1.36945128624454	91.3991376866807
Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 24 )	125.117647058824	1.34294532633421	93.1665977797862
Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 24 )	125.125	1.32268513552619	94.599233513139
Trimmed Mean ( 21 / 24 )	125.1	1.30017682263411	96.2176819507916
Trimmed Mean ( 22 / 24 )	125.071428571429	1.26295254493723	99.0309802793462
Trimmed Mean ( 23 / 24 )	125.038461538462	1.23098555791162	101.575896430979
Trimmed Mean ( 24 / 24 )	125	1.17645993175054	106.250962422497
Median	124.5
Midrange	127.5
Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp	125.210526315789
Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p	125.210526315789
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function	125.210526315789
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging	125.210526315789
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation	125.210526315789
Midmean - Closest Observation	125.210526315789
Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit	125.210526315789
Midmean - MS Excel (old versions)	125.210526315789
Number of observations	72

Charts produced by software:

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/18/t12558792054y76guf9y0zvcnc/1pvyk1255878764.png (open in new window)

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/18/t12558792054y76guf9y0zvcnc/1pvyk1255878764.ps (open in new window)

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/18/t12558792054y76guf9y0zvcnc/25u9u1255878764.png (open in new window)

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/18/t12558792054y76guf9y0zvcnc/25u9u1255878764.ps (open in new window)

Parameters (Session):

par1 = 0.01 ; par2 = 0.99 ; par3 = 0.005 ;

Parameters (R input):

par1 = 0.01 ; par2 = 0.99 ; par3 = 0.005 ;

R code (references can be found in the software module):

geomean <- function(x) {

return(exp(mean(log(x))))

}

harmean <- function(x) {

return(1/mean(1/x))

}

quamean <- function(x) {

return(sqrt(mean(x*x)))

}

winmean <- function(x) {

x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])

n<-length(x)

denom <- 3

nodenom <- n/denom

if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40

sqrtn = sqrt(n)

roundnodenom = floor(nodenom)

win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2))

for (j in 1:roundnodenom) {

win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n

win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn

}

return(win)

}

trimean <- function(x) {

x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])

n<-length(x)

denom <- 3

nodenom <- n/denom

if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40

sqrtn = sqrt(n)

roundnodenom = floor(nodenom)

tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2))

for (j in 1:roundnodenom) {

tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n)

tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2)

}

return(tri)

}

midrange <- function(x) {

return((max(x)+min(x))/2)

}

q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {

np <- n*p;

i <<- floor(np)

f <<- np - i

qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]

}

q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {

np <- (n+1)*p

i <<- floor(np)

f <<- np - i

qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]

}

q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {

np <- n*p

i <<- floor(np)

f <<- np - i

if (f==0) {

qvalue <- data[i]

} else {

qvalue <- data[i+1]

}

}

q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {

np <- n*p

i <<- floor(np)

f <<- np - i

if (f==0) {

qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2

} else {

qvalue <- data[i+1]

}

}

q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {

np <- (n-1)*p

i <<- floor(np)

f <<- np - i

if (f==0) {

qvalue <- data[i+1]

} else {

qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1])

}

}

q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {

np <- n*p+0.5

i <<- floor(np)

f <<- np - i

qvalue <- data[i]

}

q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {

np <- (n+1)*p

i <<- floor(np)

f <<- np - i

if (f==0) {

qvalue <- data[i]

} else {

qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1]

}

}

q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {

np <- (n+1)*p

i <<- floor(np)

f <<- np - i

if (f==0) {

qvalue <- data[i]

} else {

if (f == 0.5) {

qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2

} else {

if (f < 0.5) {

qvalue <- data[i]

} else {

qvalue <- data[i+1]

}

}

}

}

midmean <- function(x,def) {

x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])

n<-length(x)

if (def==1) {

qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f)

qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f)

}

if (def==2) {

qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f)

qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f)

}

if (def==3) {

qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f)

qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f)

}

if (def==4) {

qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f)

qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f)

}

if (def==5) {

qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f)

qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f)

}

if (def==6) {

qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f)

qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f)

}

if (def==7) {

qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f)

qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f)

}

if (def==8) {

qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f)

qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f)

}

midm <- 0

myn <- 0

roundno4 <- round(n/4)

round3no4 <- round(3*n/4)

for (i in 1:n) {

if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){

midm = midm + x[i]

myn = myn + 1

}

}

midm = midm / myn

return(midm)

}

(arm <- mean(x))

sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x))

(armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn)

(armose <- arm / armse)

(geo <- geomean(x))

(har <- harmean(x))

(qua <- quamean(x))

(win <- winmean(x))

(tri <- trimean(x))

(midr <- midrange(x))

midm <- array(NA,dim=8)

for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j)

midm

bitmap(file='test1.png')

lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2]

ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2]

if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax))

lines(ub,lty=3)

lines(lb,lty=3)

grid()

dev.off()

bitmap(file='test2.png')

lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2]

ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2]

if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax))

lines(ub,lty=3)

lines(lb,lty=3)

grid()

dev.off()

load(file='createtable')

a<-table.start()

a<-table.row.start(a)

a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE)

a<-table.row.end(a)

a<-table.row.start(a)

a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE)

a<-table.row.end(a)

a<-table.row.start(a)

a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,arm)

a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean'))

a<-table.element(a,armose)

a<-table.row.end(a)

a<-table.row.start(a)

a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,geo)

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.row.end(a)

a<-table.row.start(a)

a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,har)

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.row.end(a)

a<-table.row.start(a)

a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,qua)

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.row.end(a)

for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) {

a<-table.row.start(a)

mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j)

mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/')

mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1]))

mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')')

a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,win[j,1])

a<-table.element(a,win[j,2])

a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2])

a<-table.row.end(a)

}

for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) {

a<-table.row.start(a)

mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j)

mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/')

mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1]))

mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')')

a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1])

a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2])

a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2])

a<-table.row.end(a)

}

a<-table.row.start(a)

a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,median(x))

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.row.end(a)

a<-table.row.start(a)

a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,midr)

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.row.end(a)

a<-table.row.start(a)

mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')

mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ')

a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,midm[1])

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.row.end(a)

a<-table.row.start(a)

mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')

mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ')

a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,midm[2])

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.row.end(a)

a<-table.row.start(a)

mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')

mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ')

a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,midm[3])

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.row.end(a)

a<-table.row.start(a)

mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')

mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ')

a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,midm[4])

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.row.end(a)

a<-table.row.start(a)

mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')

mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ')

a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,midm[5])

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.row.end(a)

a<-table.row.start(a)

mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')

mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ')

a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,midm[6])

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.row.end(a)

a<-table.row.start(a)

mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')

mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ')

a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,midm[7])

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.row.end(a)

a<-table.row.start(a)

mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')

mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ')

a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,midm[8])

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.row.end(a)

a<-table.row.start(a)

a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE)

a<-table.element(a,length(x))

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.element(a,'')

a<-table.row.end(a)

a<-table.end(a)

table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.

Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa

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We NEVER allow other companies to directly offer registered users information about their products and services. Banner references and hyperlinks of third parties NEVER contain any personal data of the visitor.

We do NOT sell, nor transmit by any means, personal information, nor statistical data series uploaded by you to third parties.

We carefully protect your data from loss, misuse, alteration, and destruction. However, at any time, and under any circumstance you are solely responsible for managing your passwords, and keeping them secret.

We store a unique ANONYMOUS USER ID in the form of a small 'Cookie' on your computer. This allows us to track your progress when using this website which is necessary to create state-dependent features. The cookie is used for NO OTHER PURPOSE. At any time you may opt to disallow cookies from this website - this will not affect other features of this website.

We examine cookies that are used by third-parties (banner and online ads) very closely: abuse from third-parties automatically results in termination of the advertising contract without refund. We have very good reason to believe that the cookies that are produced by third parties (banner ads) do NOT cause any privacy or security risk.

FreeStatistics.org is safe. There is no need to download any software to use the applications and services contained in this website. Hence, your system's security is not compromised by their use, and your personal data - other than data you submit in the account application form, and the user-agent information that is transmitted by your browser - is never transmitted to our servers.

As a general rule, we do not log on-line behavior of individuals (other than normal logging of webserver 'hits'). However, in cases of abuse, hacking, unauthorized access, Denial of Service attacks, illegal copying, hotlinking, non-compliance with international webstandards (such as robots.txt), or any other harmful behavior, our system engineers are empowered to log, track, identify, publish, and ban misbehaving individuals - even if this leads to ban entire blocks of IP addresses, or disclosing user's identity.

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