Part 2: Y[t] Central Tendency

*The author of this computation has been verified*

R Software Module: rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)

Title produced by software: Central Tendency

Date of computation: Sat, 17 Oct 2009 06:44:48 -0600

Cite this page as follows:

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/17/t1255783597jlluzq6s93q9xw3.htm/, Retrieved Sat, 17 Oct 2009 14:46:39 +0200

BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:

@Manual{KEY, author = {{YOUR NAME}}, publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education}, title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/17/t1255783597jlluzq6s93q9xw3.htm/}, year = {2009}, } @Manual{R, title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing}, author = {{R Development Core Team}}, organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing}, address = {Vienna, Austria}, year = {2009}, note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0}, url = {http://www.R-project.org}, }

Original text written by user:

IsPrivate?

No (this computation is public)

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Dataseries X:

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79.8 83.4 113.6 112.9 104 109.9 99 106.3 128.9 111.1 102.9 130 87 87.5 117.6 103.4 110.8 112.6 102.5 112.4 135.6 105.1 127.7 137 91 90.5 122.4 123.3 124.3 120 118.1 119 142.7 123.6 129.6 151.6 110.4 99.2 130.5 136.2 129.7 128 121.6 135.8 143.8 147.5 136.2 156.6 123.3 104.5 139.8 136.5 112.1 118.5 94.4 102.3 111.4 99.2 87.8 115.8

Output produced by software:

Summary of computational transaction Raw Input view raw input (R code) Raw Output view raw output of R engine Computing time 3 seconds R Server 'George Udny Yule' @ 72.249.76.132 Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data Measure Value S.E. Value/S.E. Arithmetic Mean 116.636666666667 2.30215321301512 50.6641634480565 Geometric Mean 115.267693868378 Harmonic Mean 113.870726632396 Quadratic Mean 117.969515836366 Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 20 ) 116.613333333333 2.26336266341463 51.5221600224704 Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 20 ) 116.596666666667 2.20055330313189 52.985159005566 Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 20 ) 116.436666666667 2.15288922498718 54.08390980607 Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 20 ) 116.383333333333 2.13277115650657 54.5690675618319 Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 20 ) 116.366666666667 2.03403201851742 57.2098499961101 Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 20 ) 116.136666666667 1.97074646253284 58.9302931019376 Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 20 ) 116.475 1.87776556872083 62.0285098098509 Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 20 ) 117.048333333333 1.75565992174698 66.6691378458212 Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 20 ) 117.078333333333 1.75044964629619 66.8847193525742 Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 20 ) 117.011666666667 1.73817082187752 67.3188533565846 Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 20 ) 117.543333333333 1.63704875469102 71.8019747405257 Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 20 ) 116.563333333333 1.45153526100332 80.3034803665489 Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 20 ) 116.541666666667 1.41984381186600 82.0806244269252 Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 20 ) 116.588333333333 1.38974064089823 83.8921521773869 Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 20 ) 116.713333333333 1.36180435860336 85.70491979702 Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 20 ) 116.66 1.31103142213698 88.9833744868177 Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 20 ) 116.575 1.24435590172968 93.6830048685895 Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 20 ) 116.845 1.17476629482533 99.4623360532942 Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 20 ) 116.908333333333 0.841388050321672 138.946985625287 Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 20 ) 116.841666666667 0.783568152086478 149.114874507778 Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 20 ) 116.582758620690 2.18665470288782 53.3155776569221 Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 20 ) 116.55 2.09204895525149 55.7109333925647 Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 20 ) 116.524074074074 2.01748114118391 57.7572060999265 Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 20 ) 116.557692307692 1.94790436596824 59.8374819339529 Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 20 ) 116.61 1.86831857179505 62.4144092770877 Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 20 ) 116.670833333333 1.80281487529538 64.7159255961973 Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 20 ) 116.786956521739 1.73893078564176 67.1602098749653 Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 20 ) 116.847727272727 1.68463548242035 69.3608371021902 Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 20 ) 116.811904761905 1.64792905752662 70.8840615610166 Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 20 ) 116.7675 1.59932432648355 73.01051954655 Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 20 ) 116.728947368421 1.53649722596152 75.9708155641959 Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 20 ) 116.605555555556 1.47853930730473 78.8653740752547 Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 20 ) 116.611764705882 1.45105385948805 80.3634985313534 Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 20 ) 116.621875 1.41819068039089 82.2328595248249 Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 20 ) 116.626666666667 1.37686912318327 84.7042501737782 Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 20 ) 116.614285714286 1.32216267325269 88.1996505221248 Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 20 ) 116.607692307692 1.25506877625734 92.9094042602356 Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 20 ) 116.6125 1.17466172281363 99.2732611740187 Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 20 ) 116.577272727273 1.07344837821877 108.600725561406 Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 20 ) 116.525 1.06137634081513 109.786694425947 Median 116.7 Midrange 118.2 Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp 116.2 Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p 116.626666666667 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function 116.2 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging 116.626666666667 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation 116.626666666667 Midmean - Closest Observation 116.2 Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit 116.626666666667 Midmean - MS Excel (old versions) 116.621875 Number of observations 60

Charts produced by software:

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/17/t1255783597jlluzq6s93q9xw3/1k0au1255783483.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/17/t1255783597jlluzq6s93q9xw3/1k0au1255783483.ps (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/17/t1255783597jlluzq6s93q9xw3/276jb1255783483.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/17/t1255783597jlluzq6s93q9xw3/276jb1255783483.ps (open in new window)

Parameters (Session):

Parameters (R input):

R code (references can be found in the software module):

geomean <- function(x) { return(exp(mean(log(x)))) } harmean <- function(x) { return(1/mean(1/x)) } quamean <- function(x) { return(sqrt(mean(x*x))) } winmean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn } return(win) } trimean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n) tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2) } return(tri) } midrange <- function(x) { return((max(x)+min(x))/2) } q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p; i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n-1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i+1] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1]) } } q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p+0.5 i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- data[i] } q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1] } } q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { if (f == 0.5) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { if (f < 0.5) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } } } midmean <- function(x,def) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) if (def==1) { qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==2) { qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==3) { qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==4) { qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==5) { qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==6) { qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==7) { qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==8) { qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f) } midm <- 0 myn <- 0 roundno4 <- round(n/4) round3no4 <- round(3*n/4) for (i in 1:n) { if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){ midm = midm + x[i] myn = myn + 1 } } midm = midm / myn return(midm) } (arm <- mean(x)) sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x)) (armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn) (armose <- arm / armse) (geo <- geomean(x)) (har <- harmean(x)) (qua <- quamean(x)) (win <- winmean(x)) (tri <- trimean(x)) (midr <- midrange(x)) midm <- array(NA,dim=8) for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j) midm bitmap(file='test1.png') lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2] ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test2.png') lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2] ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() load(file='createtable') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,arm) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean')) a<-table.element(a,armose) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,geo) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,har) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,qua) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,median(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midr) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[1]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[2]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[3]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[4]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[5]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[6]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[7]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[8]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,length(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.

Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa

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