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R Software Module: rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Central Tendency
Date of computation: Tue, 18 Dec 2007 15:11:04 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2007/Dec/18/t11980149979k6pds9rdjno0t9.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 18 Dec 2007 22:56:39 +0100
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
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0.0994999450560806 1.99825717723176 1.83154705441599 2.18159297723750 1.13479848700392 -6.4383862528326 -6.7562866020035 -0.570920016403313 6.33952556826501 -3.97873832972808 3.65518039778561 5.00044220689015 -7.02743002814152 -5.9679326844558 -1.05781087858395 -1.96859206140589 2.9718426116535 4.82969463140748 8.93178086894453 -2.3305923824111 -6.69827566269135 -3.16986370774535 2.51301553536254 -4.01863051311034 2.37376209991675 0.367785790036479 4.42223875795675 1.23811104913759 1.88126219634435 2.93148171890854 7.20586257017581 -1.63005325257356 0.594309441143565 -3.55972260988365 3.69863370335997 -0.539244385059902 0.241041065595866 1.76753139714410 -2.24578453534221 4.66129717830692 4.73336932470008 -3.33297550033502 -9.3234256467695 -1.20867773502832 10.8835489931251 -14.8850604685332 3.91093285769709 0.298941929863830 -1.03448704490873 1.49547922744095 8.15870856495184 -1.23772534016017 3.14896856264022 3.9043154716677 -3.35785658770864 -3.49374770512858 -9.25346292379078 -0.951641054666695 0.932209604490978 1.22123149867532 -2.04888656736102 1.74289907816103 15.0494923575221 -4.98550826411743 2.44257438021663 8.2713433232319 -1.78033952689222 -10.3398446324173 -5.03214663708356 1.10826186805551 0.638187445170956 3.54782757037275 -1.63760150600390 -0.753651967078596 -5.08799233544858 -0.378034251565197 3.30634354460385 -3.43422164024012 0.323260117792316 -2.4808409451107 1.74276457243367 8.8891156147163 10.9117556027005 -4.66216798511671 8.46303294471807 8.64074012324824 -1.44365618249944 -4.0770642141639 8.06322775217745 9.0889200099688 2.35269823813752 -0.290884375500326 0.103410219717261
 
Text written by user:
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of compuational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data
MeasureValueS.E.Value/S.E.
Arithmetic Mean0.5567084977148170.5262897977482091.05779838426806
Geometric MeanNaN
Harmonic Mean3.42257853047415
Quadratic Mean5.07859939974617
Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 31 )0.5610899932126050.5009714838801431.12000385504346
Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 31 )0.5823418722679260.4958757439327431.17437055430344
Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 31 )0.5267074767783260.4832597395940331.08990555931846
Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 31 )0.6156921543966050.4627826805162741.33041312978642
Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 31 )0.6279759270799270.4597535947846361.36589671990296
Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 31 )0.6156943430698690.4560030288392881.35019792442401
Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 31 )0.6218801024171810.4500840534917471.38169770200175
Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 31 )0.6458597967733640.4402142151410261.46714888924352
Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 31 )0.7201151765211540.4248599927927631.69494701486852
Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 31 )0.7158533362620820.4220209648025361.69625065095292
Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 31 )0.6199609179890650.4025701318810861.54000724070655
Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 31 )0.5498968247103450.3769881167521071.45865824484843
Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 31 )0.4445018281997350.3352873658475081.32573390314355
Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 31 )0.4275943632319130.3302383692768281.29480521651157
Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 31 )0.4184922465665670.3270578382954461.27956647896793
Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 31 )0.478181463504420.3149792828458861.51813623798993
Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 31 )0.4465425412988640.3070680442647021.45421364951258
Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 31 )0.3591012828399220.2919333855868781.23007953378821
Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 31 )0.373350806103790.2895600141221381.28937279974820
Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 31 )0.334468939236240.2830187023701151.18179094326721
Winsorized Mean ( 21 / 31 )0.3614885975945350.2765999088692991.30690063880443
Winsorized Mean ( 22 / 31 )0.4990879371093680.2514375862427341.98493767207722
Winsorized Mean ( 23 / 31 )0.4765243279631970.2388879168570631.99476111740018
Winsorized Mean ( 24 / 31 )0.4577973254097150.2309096893442021.98258170417139
Winsorized Mean ( 25 / 31 )0.4631123837415620.2182371331520332.12206042598139
Winsorized Mean ( 26 / 31 )0.4742766196927920.2140312979307382.21592180339098
Winsorized Mean ( 27 / 31 )0.4074403990059870.1924399449922392.11723402343738
Winsorized Mean ( 28 / 31 )0.4292071972940240.1846516348513862.32441590695618
Winsorized Mean ( 29 / 31 )0.4101033609583610.1818339130043822.25537334693159
Winsorized Mean ( 30 / 31 )0.4634366539567130.1737792282991622.6668127053649
Winsorized Mean ( 31 / 31 )0.475045181103130.1589626854330492.98840686925365
Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 31 )0.5671369054779020.4843522302528541.17091833185496
Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 31 )0.5734555890809650.4652606403371241.23254696263463
Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 31 )0.5687060239293130.4464246463191131.27391269415442
Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 31 )0.5840231411255560.4303011673390411.35724275334209
Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 31 )0.5751520018658940.4189196825740451.37294098556526
Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 31 )0.5630220634834130.4066435604248421.38455915272627
Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 31 )0.5526876288810070.3933770543311201.40498186865721
Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 31 )0.5407490388274560.3793368862373201.42551135533167
Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 31 )0.524456871345840.3651328841531961.43634521596745
Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 31 )0.4967609468689690.35169189013411.41248905875980
Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 31 )0.4680629296667720.3363375755053591.39164626183527
Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 31 )0.4494509231924990.3221894176188961.39498971292762
Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 31 )0.4494509231924990.3104639653463181.44767500695658
Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 31 )0.4370981249908910.3042272063063141.43674896896234
Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 31 )0.4381002223192180.2975738034190041.47224055775617
Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 31 )0.4400931641170290.2900531872981361.51728435814316
Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 31 )0.4363408210629740.28301881241271.54173787015507
Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 31 )0.4353617085945140.2757809390225621.57865046851152
Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 31 )0.4425255667714610.2695000174821391.64202425998280
Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 31 )0.4489140997824770.2620692010731181.71296015687562
Trimmed Mean ( 21 / 31 )0.4593488055969870.2539213202408071.80902023178425
Trimmed Mean ( 22 / 31 )0.4681933141919610.2448669793266271.91203124030635
Trimmed Mean ( 23 / 31 )0.4654145908541280.2383688642952131.95249741290761
Trimmed Mean ( 24 / 31 )0.4644163246211400.2324177357204301.99819657988483
Trimmed Mean ( 25 / 31 )0.4650128042012390.226196367710552.05579253507858
Trimmed Mean ( 26 / 31 )0.4650128042012390.2205864356961422.10807524376428
Trimmed Mean ( 27 / 31 )0.4643514071502090.2138803798370012.17107996303398
Trimmed Mean ( 28 / 31 )0.4696494289294010.2096706948314702.23993834382481
Trimmed Mean ( 29 / 31 )0.4734873141764310.2054379684479422.30477023187860
Trimmed Mean ( 30 / 31 )0.4796468832979360.1998732644387792.39975508802905
Trimmed Mean ( 31 / 31 )0.4812679062320590.1939376530465552.4815599171788
Median0.367785790036479
Midrange0.0822159444944495
Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp0.403655265772613
Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p0.465414590854128
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function0.465414590854128
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging0.465414590854128
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation0.465414590854128
Midmean - Closest Observation0.404034267188194
Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit0.465414590854128
Midmean - MS Excel (old versions)0.465414590854128
Number of observations93
 
Charts produced by software:
http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2007/Dec/18/t11980149979k6pds9rdjno0t9/1s5j91198015861.png (open in new window)
http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2007/Dec/18/t11980149979k6pds9rdjno0t9/1s5j91198015861.ps (open in new window)


http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2007/Dec/18/t11980149979k6pds9rdjno0t9/2rtq21198015861.png (open in new window)
http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2007/Dec/18/t11980149979k6pds9rdjno0t9/2rtq21198015861.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
 
Parameters (R input):
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
geomean <- function(x) {
return(exp(mean(log(x))))
}
harmean <- function(x) {
return(1/mean(1/x))
}
quamean <- function(x) {
return(sqrt(mean(x*x)))
}
winmean <- function(x) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
denom <- 3
nodenom <- n/denom
if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40
sqrtn = sqrt(n)
roundnodenom = floor(nodenom)
win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2))
for (j in 1:roundnodenom) {
win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n
win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn
}
return(win)
}
trimean <- function(x) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
denom <- 3
nodenom <- n/denom
if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40
sqrtn = sqrt(n)
roundnodenom = floor(nodenom)
tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2))
for (j in 1:roundnodenom) {
tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n)
tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2)
}
return(tri)
}
midrange <- function(x) {
return((max(x)+min(x))/2)
}
q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p;
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n-1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1])
}
}
q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p+0.5
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- data[i]
}
q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1]
}
}
q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
if (f == 0.5) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
if (f < 0.5) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
}
}
midmean <- function(x,def) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
if (def==1) {
qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==2) {
qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==3) {
qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==4) {
qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==5) {
qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==6) {
qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==7) {
qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==8) {
qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
midm <- 0
myn <- 0
roundno4 <- round(n/4)
round3no4 <- round(3*n/4)
for (i in 1:n) {
if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){
midm = midm + x[i]
myn = myn + 1
}
}
midm = midm / myn
return(midm)
}
(arm <- mean(x))
sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x))
(armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn)
(armose <- arm / armse)
(geo <- geomean(x))
(har <- harmean(x))
(qua <- quamean(x))
(win <- winmean(x))
(tri <- trimean(x))
(midr <- midrange(x))
midm <- array(NA,dim=8)
for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j)
midm
bitmap(file='test1.png')
lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2]
ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2]
if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax))
lines(ub,lty=3)
lines(lb,lty=3)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2]
ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2]
if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax))
lines(ub,lty=3)
lines(lb,lty=3)
grid()
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,arm)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean'))
a<-table.element(a,armose)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,geo)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,har)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,qua)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j)
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/')
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1]))
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')')
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,win[j,1])
a<-table.element(a,win[j,2])
a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j)
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/')
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1]))
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')')
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1])
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2])
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,median(x))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midr)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[1])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[2])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[3])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[4])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[5])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[6])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[7])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[8])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,length(x))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
 





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